![[BACK]](/cvsweb/icons/back.gif){kind=icon}
Return to xmonk.m CVS log ![[TXT]](/cvsweb/icons/text.gif){kind=icon}
![[DIR]](/cvsweb/icons/dir.gif){kind=icon}
Up to [Research Unix] / researchv10dc / vol2 / monk|
Return to xmonk.m CVS log | Up to [Research Unix] / researchv10dc / vol2 / monk |
1.1 root 1: |make(rp)
2:
3: |insert(monk.mac)
4:
5: |comment(VOL2HEADER)|set_counter(page 239-1)|set_string(page_headers "'''")|set_string(even_headers "'Typing Documents on the UNIX System: Using Monk 0.6''\f(NImonk\fP'")|set_string(odd_headers "'\f(NImonk\fP''Typing Documents on the UNIX System: Using Monk 0.6'")|set_string(even_footers "_\\nP__UNIX Papers_")|set_string(odd_footers "'Research Tenth Edition''\\nP'")
6:
7: |environment(cwfigure;
8: new.line, verbatim on, file.information, line.spacing 1,
9: fill off, inline off, size -2, font cw, inline on, space -2,
10: blank.lines 1;
11: SPACE)
12: |comment<summary: cwfigure (a constant-width figure)>
13:
14: |environment(computeroutput;
15: new.line, verbatim on, file.information, line.spacing 1,
16: fill off, inline off, size -1, font cw, inline on, space -1,
17: blank.lines 1,
18: tab.stops "\w' 'u 2u*\w' 'u 3u*\w' 'u 4u*\w' 'u 5u*\w' 'u 6u*\w' 'u 7u*\w' 'u 8u*\w' 'u 9u*\w' 'u 10u*\w' 'u 11u*\w' 'u";
19:
20: tab.stops, blank.lines 1, SPACE)
21:
22: |author(name "S. L. Murrel", initials SLM, location MH, department 11229,
23: extension x5772, room 2C-578)
24:
25: |author(name "T. J. Kowalski", initials TJK, location MH, department 11229,
26: extension x2771, room 2C-568)
27:
28: |document(number 11229-851210-11TMS, file_case 25952, work_program 311401-2299)
29:
30: |document(number 11229-851210-11TMS, file_case 25952, work_program 311401-2199)
31:
32: |date(December 10, 1985)
33:
34: |title(Typing Documents on the |small(UNIX) System:
35: Using Monk 0.6)
36:
37: |comment<inserting monk.cite starting here>
38: .CD "comment_section" "5.1"
39: .CD "special_section" "5.6"
40: .CD "table_example" "5.14"
41: .CD "picture_example" "5.16"
42: .CD "save_section" "5.18"
43: .CD "this_section" "5.18"
44: .CD "foobar" "251"
45: .CD "style_section" "5.4"
46: .CD "special_appendix" "B"
47: .CD "table_appendix" "C.1"
48: .CD "The alphabet in common type families" "1"
49: |comment<inserting monk.cite ending here>
50:
51: |begin(abstract)
52: |i<Monk> is a text-formatting program that produces high-quality
53: typeset output.
54: This paper, printed using |i<monk>,
55: describes how to produce letters, memos, release papers,
56: and technical memoranda complete with cover sheets.
57: We provide extensive details on the three easy steps
58: needed to prepare a document with |i<monk>:
59:
60: |begin(number_list)
61:
62: |item
63: Use the |i<monksample> command to get a copy of a sample document.
64:
65: |item
66: Edit the copy, replacing the sample title, author, and the text body.
67: Add sections, appendices, captioned figures, tables, and equations.
68: Select the document style:
69: character size and type, page width and length, line spacing,
70: and number of columns.
71:
72: |item
73: Format the document using the |i<monk> command,
74: sending the output to a 5620 or 630MTG
75: terminal or a printer.
76: |i<Monk> will automatically invoke
77: the table, picture, equation, graph,
78: |comment{index,}
79: and reference pre-processors in the correct order.
80:
81: |end(number_list)
82:
83: |end(abstract)
84:
85: |titlebox
86:
87: |style(two_column)
88:
89: |section(Introduction)
90:
91: Preparing any document involves positioning words and figures on each page.
92: Using a typewriter,
93: the margins, line spacing, and tab positions are selected by moving levers.
94: Text is positioned by moving the sheet of paper left, right, up or down.
95: Using a computer, the text is interspersed with commands that tell a
96: formatting program what to do.
97: |p
98: |i<Monk> is a new package of commands for producing
99: |s(AT&T) letters, memos, technical memoranda, and their cover sheets.
100: This paper will enable you to prepare documents using
101: |i<monk>.|reference<monk high-level text compiler>|reference<monk database>
102: |reference<using monk 1985>
103: You need to know how to log onto a computer and how to use an editor.
104: If you don't, see the |small(UNIX) Text Editing and Phototypesetting
105: Starter Package.|reference(Editing Phototypesetting Starter Package)
106: |blank_space(-1p)|comment{ZZZ: spacing kludge}
107: |section(Mixing Text and Commands)
108: |blank_space(-6p)|comment{ZZZ: spacing kludge}
109: |p
110: Using any text editor,
111: type normally.
112: However,
113: instead of skipping a line before paragraphs
114: type |cw(|sp(|)paragraph) or |cw(|sp(|)p).
115: |index(paragraphs)
116: This command will produce a blank line.
117: To indent,
118: use |cw<|sp(|)p(i)> or |cw<|sp(|)paragraph(indented)>;
119: to number,
120: use |cw<|sp(|)p(n)> or |cw<|sp(|)paragraph(num|sp(hyphenation)bered)>.
121: |p
122: There are other commands that let you select document style and character type
123: (e.g., double spacing and italics)
124: and include various sections and displays (e.g., chapters and tables).
125:
126: |section(Command Scope)
127:
128: |comment{|index(command delimiters)|index(italics)}
129:
130: Using |i<monk>,
131: the sentence ``Italicize the words in |sp(|s)italics(parentheses)'' produces
132: ``Italicize the words in |i(parentheses).''
133: All |i<monk> commands begin with the character `|sp(|s)'.
134: The command |cw(|sp(|)italics) selects the operation and
135: the parentheses delimit the words to be italicized.
136: There are seven pairs of delimiters:
137:
138: |begin(center)
139: |cw<(>...|cw<)>, |cw([)...|cw(]), |cw(<)...|cw(>), |cw({)...|cw(}), |cw(")...|cw("), |cw(')...|cw('), |cw(`)...|cw(')
140: |end(center)
141:
142: |p
143: Always choose delimiters so that the closing delimiter does not appear in the
144: text.
145: ``Italicize the equation |sp(|s)i(a = (b + c) / number)'' produces
146: ``Italicize the equation |i(a = (b + c) / number).''
147: The closing delimiter ')' is found after the letter `c',
148: so that the rest of the equation is not italicized.
149: The input ``Italicize the equation |sp(|s)i<a = (b + c) / number>'' will
150: correctly italicize the entire equation, |i<a = (b + c) / number>.
151: In contrast, when |i<monk> commands are inside other |i<monk> commands,
152: the delimiter pairs are not ambiguous.
153: ``Italicize and shrink this |sp(|s)small(|sp(|s)i(word) but only shrink the rest)''
154: produces
155: ``Italicize and shrink this |small(|i(word) but only shrink the rest).''
156: |p
157: There is a second form of delimiter |sp(Em dash)
158: when a command operates on a long text segment,
159: the commands |cw(|sp(|)begin) and |cw(|sp(|)end)
160: are used instead of brackets or quotes.
161: The text fragment
162:
163: |begin(cwfigure)
164: |sp(|s)begin(italics)
165: Four score and seven years ago our fathers
166: brought forth to this continent a new
167: nation, conceived in liberty and ...
168: |sp(|s)end(italics)
169: |end(cwfigure)
170:
171: appears in the final document as
172:
173: |begin(italics)
174: Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth to this continent
175: a new nation, conceived in liberty and ...
176: |end(italics)
177:
178: The commands |cw(|sp(|)begin) and |cw(|sp(|)end) delimit
179: the text operated on by the
180: command |cw(|sp(|)italics).
181:
182: |section(Document Commands)
183:
184: This section describes the commands that are specific to formatting
185: four types of documents:
186: letters, |small(AT&T) Bell Laboratories memoranda, technical memoranda,
187: and release papers.
188:
189: |environment(ret_address;
190: verbatim on, indent \n(U0u+\n(O0u-6n, fill off, here on;
191: minimum.lines)
192:
193: |subsection(Typesetting a Letter)
194:
195: For a letter, the input should begin as follows:
196:
197: |begin(cwfigure)
198: |sp(|)make(letter)
199: |sp(|)begin(ret_address)
200: |sp(|)s(AT&T) Bell Labs 2C-501
201: Murray Hill, N. J. 07974
202: |sp(|)end(ret_address)
203: |end(cwfigure)
204:
205: The first line specifies that the standard format for a letter should be used.
206: Then the return address, labeled |cw(ret_address), is delimited
207: by |cw(|sp(|)begin) and |cw(|sp(|)end) commands.
208: The formatter skips a couple of lines, indents, single spaces the address
209: itself, skips more lines, and then returns to the left hand margin
210: producing:
211:
212: |begin(figure)
213: |begin(ret_address)
214: |s(AT&T) Bell Labs 2C-501
215: Murray Hill, N. J. 07974
216: |end(ret_address)
217: |end(figure)
218:
219: The return address itself is not modified.
220: If the city, state, and zip code are input as separate lines,
221: they will appear that way in the final output:
222:
223: |begin(figure)
224: |begin(ret_address)
225: |s(AT&T) Bell Labs 2C-501
226: Murray Hill
227: N. J.
228: 07974
229: |end(ret_address)
230: |end(figure)
231:
232: |p
233: A letter consists of a sequence of standard groups:
234: a return address, date, recipient's address, greeting, body,
235: closing, and signature.
236: Accordingly,
237: the following prototype letter is available.
238:
239: |begin(cwfigure)
240: |comment<inserting samples/letter.nx starting here>
241: |sp(|)make(letter)
242: |blank_space(.5)
243: |sp(|)begin(ret_address)
244: |sp(|)s(AT&T) Bell Laboratories 2C-501
245: Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974
246: |sp(|)end(ret_address)
247: |blank_space(.5)
248: |sp(|)date(April 1, 1985)
249: |blank_space(.5)
250: |sp(|)begin(address)
251: G. H. Reiber
252: |sp(|)s(AT&T) Communications
253: Room 3C-110
254: Bedminster, |sp(|)s(NJ) 07921
255: |sp(|)end(address)
256: |blank_space(.5)
257: |sp(|)greeting(George Reiber:)
258: |blank_space(.5)
259: |sp(|)begin(body)
260: Yes, I would like to hire a painter for the
261: night of Monday, September 16, 1985.
262: Thank you very much.
263: |sp(|)end(body)
264: |blank_space(.5)
265: |sp(|)closing(Sincerely,)
266: |blank_space(.5)
267: |sp(|)signature(G. R. Emlin)
268: |comment<inserting samples/letter.nx ending here>
269: |end(cwfigure)
270:
271: |p
272: To copy this letter into a file named |cw<myfile> in your current directory,
273: type the |small(UNIX) command
274:
275: |begin(cwfigure)
276: monksample letter > myfile
277: |end(cwfigure)
278:
279: Using this prototype, it is not necessary for you to remember that
280: the label for return address is |cw(ret_address).
281: You need only recognize the English-like descriptions and
282: replace the sample text as appropriate.
283: Although any text editor will suffice, the large display of a visual editor
284: allows you to glance at the file and spot sample text.
285: |p
286: It is convenient to tailor the samples by entering your
287: address, closing, and signature and then saving the modified file.
288: This new file can then be used for all your letters simply
289: by adding an appropriate greeting, the recipient's address, and the body.
290: If you prepare letters for more than one person, you might want to maintain
291: a directory of tailored prototypes rather than begin with the
292: standard |i<monk> sample.
293:
294: |begin(cwfigure)
295: |comment<inserting samples/tailor.nx starting here>
296: |sp(|)make(letter)
297: |blank_space(.5)
298: |sp(|)begin(ret_address)
299: |sp(|)s(AT&T) Bell Laboratories 2C-524
300: Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974
301: |sp(|)end(ret_address)
302: |blank_space(.5)
303: |sp(|)date(April 1, 1985)
304: |blank_space(.5)
305: |sp(|)begin(address)
306: G. H. Reiber
307: |sp(|)s(AT&T) Communications
308: Room 3C-110
309: Bedminster, |sp(|)s(NJ) 07921
310: |sp(|)end(address)
311: |blank_space(.5)
312: |sp(|)greeting(To Whom It May Concern:)
313: |blank_space(.5)
314: |sp(|)begin(body)
315: Thank you very much.
316: |sp(|)end(body)
317: |blank_space(.5)
318: |sp(|)closing(Sincerely,)
319: |sp(|)signature(Sam)
320: |comment<inserting samples/tailor.nx ending here>
321: |end(cwfigure)
322:
323: |p
324: When installed,
325: |i<monk> is configured to use local printers as standard output
326: devices.|dagnote{Specify the printer that you have permission to use
327: by defining |s<LPDEST> in your |i<.profile>,
328: e.g., |cw<LPDEST=crete; export LPDEST>.}
329: You will need to talk to someone using or maintaining your computer system
330: to find out what and where your local standard printer is.
331: |p
332: To run off this memo on the standard printing device,
333: type |cw(monk myfile).
334: To send your output to a printing device other than the standard,
335: use the |cw<|sp(minus)S>|i<dest> and |cw<|sp(minus)T>|i<font> options.
336: To preview postscript output on a |s(AT&T) 5620 or 630MTG terminal, type
337: |cw(monk |sp(minus)Tpost |sp(minus)Sproof myfile).
338: Devices and fonts will vary with your location,
339: but commonly available types include:
340:
341: |begin(figure)
342: |begin(table)
343: center;
344: c1FCW lfB
345: l1FCWp-2 l.
346: .sp .5
347: |sp(minus)S|i(dest) Sends Output To Device |i(dest)
348: .sp .25
349: _
350: .sp .25
351: |sp(minus)Sapsend Linotronic 200P, see |i(apsend)(1)
352: |sp(minus)Sd202 Mergenthaler Linotronic 202, see |i(d202)(1)
353: |sp(minus)Si300 Spooling for |s(EXPTOOLS), see |i(i300)(1)
354: |sp(minus)Slp Spooling mechanism, see |i(lp)(1) (default)
355: |sp(minus)Slpr Spooling at Allentown, see |i(lpr)(1)
356: |sp(minus)Sproof 5620 or 630MTG terminal, see |i(proof)(9.1)
357: |sp(minus)Sprt Spooling at computer centers, see |i(prt)(1)
358: |sp(minus)Sthink Thinkjet, see |i(thinkblt)(9.1)
359: |sp(minus)S|sp(minus) Standard output
360: .sp
361: .T&
362: c1FCW lfB
363: l1FCWp-2 l.
364: .sp .5
365: |sp(minus)T|i(fonts) Selects Typesetter Or Terminal |i(fonts)
366: .sp .25
367: _
368: .sp .25
369: |sp(minus)T202 Mergenthaler Linotronic 202
370: |sp(minus)Taps Autologic |s(APS-5)
371: |sp(minus)Ti10 Imagen 10 printer
372: |sp(minus)Ti300 Imagen 300 printer
373: |sp(minus)Tim300 Imagen 300 printer at Liberty Corner
374: |sp(minus)Tpost PostScript|sp(registered) printer (default)
375: |sp(minus)Tthink Think jet printer
376: |end(table)
377: |end(figure)
378:
379: |p
380: If |s(TYPESETTER) is set and exported, then it determines the typesetter
381: or terminal fonts used in preparing the output.
382: Be careful to type |cw(monk |sp(minus)Tpost |sp(minus)Sapsend myfile)
383: or |cw(monk |sp(minus)Taps |sp(minus)Sprt myfile)
384: |b(only) when you intend to send
385: final copy to the high-quality, high-priced phototypesetter.
386:
387: |p
388: When |i<monk> is run, the individualized prototype letter will appear as
389: a full size version of the page below.
390: This is an excerpt of the sample's output,
391: scaled and included using PostScript.
392: .br
393: |comment< to make the postscript output the column width: x 3.1i, y 7i >
394: .ne 14v
395: |begin(ruled.display)
396: |postscript(file "samples/tailor.ps",
397: x 4.2i, y 7i, xoffset -.5i, yoffset -1i)
398: |blank_space(13v)
399: |end(ruled.display)
400: |blank_space(1v)
401: ..........
402:
403: |subsection(Typesetting a Memorandum)
404:
405: Preparing a memorandum is similar to preparing a letter.
406: Memoranda require a title, more information about the author,
407: and the document itself.
408: The information you provide is automatically arranged at the top of the page.
409: |p
410: Type
411:
412: |begin(cwfigure)
413: monksample memo > myfile
414: |end(cwfigure)
415:
416: to get the following prototype:
417:
418: |begin(cwfigure)
419: |comment<inserting samples/memo.nx starting here>
420: |sp(|)make(memo)
421: |blank_space(.5)
422: |sp(|)author(name "W. H. MacWilliams",
423: initials WHM, location WH, room 2E-221,
424: extension x511, department 1344)
425: |sp(|)document(number 1344-561210-09,
426: file_case 25952, work_program 311401-0199)
427: |blank_space(.5)
428: |sp(|)date(December 10, 1956)
429: |blank_space(.5)
430: |sp(|)title(|sp(|)s(MTS) Employment: Dr. J. L. Flanagan)
431: |blank_space(.5)
432: |sp(|)titlebox
433: |blank_space(.5)
434: F. D. Leamer:
435: |sp(|)p
436: This is to propose an offer of regular
437: |sp(|)s(MTS) employment to Dr. J. L. Flanagan
438: commencing on February 18, 1957.
439: |blank_space(.5)
440: |sp(|)signature(WH-1344-WHM-hhs)
441: |blank_space(.5)
442: |sp(|)notation[Copy (with att.) to:
443: E. E. David Jr.
444: A. G. Jensen]
445: |blank_space(.5)
446: |sp(|)approved(J. R. Pierce)
447: |comment<inserting samples/memo.nx ending here>
448: |end(cwfigure)
449: |blank_space(-1)|blank_space(-4p)|comment<ZZZ kludge - blankline at top of
450: column - trailing size change after cwfigure >
451: |p
452: The |cw<|sp(|)make> command asks |i<monk> to format the document as a memo.
453: The information about each author is given in a
454: separate |cw<|sp(|)author> command:
455: name, initials, location, department, extension, and room number.
456: Each instance of |cw<|sp(|)document> gives the document information for
457: the corresponding author.
458: Author, document, title, and date may appear in any order,
459: but must precede the command |cw<|sp(|)titlebox>,
460: which organizes, formats, and outputs all this information.
461: |p
462: After the titlebox comes the body of the memo,
463: which consists of paragraphs
464: separated by |cw<|sp(|)p>, simple font changes, and figures.
465: After the body comes the signature, any necessary notations,
466: and approvals.
467: This sample produces the following memo:
468: .br
469: .ne 20v
470: |begin(ruled.display)
471: |postscript(file "samples/memo.ps",
472: x 4.2i, y 7i, xoffset -.5i, yoffset -.9i)
473: |blank_space(19v)
474: |end(ruled.display)
475: |blank_space(1v)
476: ...........
477: |p
478: To omit information, simply delete the appropriate |i<monk> command.
479: Delete the entire line to omit notations or approvals.
480: To omit an author's location, omit the relevant labels and associated numbers,
481: e.g., |cw{|sp(|)author(name "W. H. MacWilliams", initials WHM, department 1344)}.
482:
483: |subsection(Typesetting a Technical Memorandum)
484:
485: This section describes how to prepare a technical memorandum.
486: The example below is the skeleton of the file that produced the previous |i(tm) version
487: of this document, excluding cover sheet information.
488: This prototype consists of the declaration of the document type,
489: document numbers,
490: date,
491: authors, title, abstract, document body, appendices, and references.
492: It can be copied with the command |cw(monksample tm > myfile).
493:
494: |comment{entire tm here or simply body, ending before cover sheet info}
495:
496: |begin(cwfigure)
497: |comment<inserting samples/tmbody.nx starting here>
498: |sp(|)make(tm)
499: |blank_space(.5)
500: |sp(|)author(name "S. L. Murrel", initials SLM,
501: location MH, department 11229,
502: extension x5772, room 2C-578)
503: |sp(|)document(number 11229-851210-11TMS,
504: file_case 25952,
505: work_program 311401-2299)
506: |sp(|)author(name "T. J. Kowalski", initials TJK,
507: location MH, department 11229,
508: extension x2771, room 2C-568)
509: |sp(|)document(number 11229-851210-11TMS,
510: file_case 25952,
511: work_program 311401-2199)
512: |blank_space(.5)
513: |sp(|)date(December 10, 1985)
514: |blank_space(.5)
515: |sp(|)title(Typing Documents on the UNIX System:
516: Using Monk 0.3)
517: |blank_space(.5)
518: |sp(|)begin(abstract)
519: |sp(|)i(Monk) is a text-formatting program that
520: produces high-quality printed text.
521: |sp(|)end(abstract)
522: |blank_space(.5)
523: |sp(|)titlebox
524: |blank_space(.5)
525: |sp(|)unnumbered_section(INTRODUCTION)
526: |blank_space(.5)
527: A reference example.|sp(|)|sp(zero width space)reference(
528: Murrel Kowalski Using Monk 0.3 1985)
529: |blank_space(.5)
530: |sp(|)section(MIXING TEXT AND COMMANDS)
531: |blank_space(.5)
532: |sp(|)subsection(Typesetting a Technical Memorandum)
533: |blank_space(.5)
534: |sp(|)subsubsection(Unnumbered headings.)
535: |blank_space(.5)
536: |sp(|)signature(MH-11229-SLM/TJK-slm/tjk)
537: |blank_space(.5)
538: |sp(|)notation(Att.
539: References)
540: |blank_space(.5)
541: |sp(|)other
542: |blank_space(.5)
543: |sp(|)|sp(zero width space)reference_placement
544: |comment<inserting samples/tmbody.nx ending here>
545: |end(cwfigure)
546: |p
547: The first line should specify the document type.
548: After that the order is flexible,
549: with the one restriction that all the
550: component information be available when larger units, such as the
551: titlebox, are printed.
552: Thus the author, date, and document information must be specified
553: before the command
554: |cw(|sp(|)titlebox), because it uses that information to produce
555: the standard header at the top of technical memoranda.
556: Note that the same |cw<|sp(|)titlebox> command produces different output
557: depending on the document type specified.
558: |p
559: The title is not filled, so that newlines entered by the author are preserved:
560: here |cw<Using Monk 0.3> appears as
561: the second line of the title.|dagnote<In unfilled text,
562: input lines are reproduced unchanged in the output;
563: in filled text, words from successive input lines may be combined to ensure
564: maximum length lines in the output.>
565: This is the first page produced by the |i<tm> input sample, scaled
566: to fit into the column.
567: The second page of the output provides the formatted reference list.
568: .br
569: .ne 25v
570: |begin(ruled.display)
571: |postscript(file "samples/tmbody.ps",
572: x 4.2i, y 7i, xoffset -.5i, yoffset -.9i)
573: |blank_space(24v)
574: |end(ruled.display)
575: |blank_space(1v)
576: ...........
577: |p
578: The commands |cw(|sp(|)author) and |cw(|sp(|)document)
579: belong to a type we have not previously discussed.
580: They allow you to specify a collection of information about a given item.
581: The first instance of |cw(|sp(|)author) specifies the name, initials,
582: location, department, extension, and room number of the first author.
583: The first instance of |cw(|sp(|)document) gives the document information
584: for the first author.
585: Authors and documents are linked as they appear, so that
586:
587: |begin(cwfigure)
588: |sp(|)author(name "S. L. Murrel", initials SLM,
589: location MH, department 11229)
590: |sp(|)author(name "T. J. Kowalski", location MH,
591: initials TJK, department 11229)
592: |sp(|)document(number 11229-851210-11TMS,
593: file_case 25952, work_program 311401-2299)
594: |sp(|)document(number 11229-851210-11TMS,
595: file_case 25952, work_program 311401-2199)
596: |end(cwfigure)
597:
598: is equivalent to the ordering given in the |i(tm) above.
599: Note that in these examples only part of the author information is included:
600: the room and extension numbers were omitted.
601: Any information can be omitted simply by deleting the corresponding |i<monk>
602: labels, e.g., |cw<room> and |cw<extension>.
603: Monk will try to format the information given gracefully.
604: |p
605: Additional information is needed to produce a standard |s<AT&T> cover sheet:
606:
607: |begin(cwfigure)
608: |comment<inserting samples/tmcs.nx starting here>
609: |sp(|)keywords(Word Processing,
610: Text Processing,
611: Formatting)
612: |blank_space(.5)
613: |sp(|)mercury(cmp, elc)
614: |blank_space(.5)
615: |sp(|)att(is_release yes)
616: |blank_space(.5)
617: |sp(|)distribute_complete_memo(Exec Directors 112
618: Directors 112
619: Department Heads 1122)
620: |blank_space(.5)
621: |sp(|)distribute_cover_sheet(A. A. Penzias
622: 1122 MTS)
623: |blank_space(.5)
624: |sp(|)cover_sheet
625: |comment<inserting samples/tmcs.nx ending here>
626: |end(cwfigure)
627:
628: Again, this information can appear anywhere in the document as long as it
629: precedes the command |cw(|sp(|)cover_sheet).
630: Following local convention, keywords are filled, while the distribution lists
631: are not.
632: Although the title was not filled in the titlebox,
633: it is filled on the cover sheet because of space limitations.
634: |p
635: In producing the cover sheet, |i<monk> automatically calculates the numbers of
636: tables, figures, references,
637: as well as text pages, other pages, and total pages.
638: Use the command |cw<|sp(|)other> to mark the end of the text body and the
639: beginning of attachments.
640: |i<Monk> needs it to correctly distinguish text from other pages.
641: If there are any pages that are not included in this input file, you
642: can add to the counts using the command |cw<|sp(|)add_totals>.
643: For example,
644: if there is an additional attachment page that is not a table or figure,
645: then the command |cw<|sp(|)add_totals(other 1)> suffices.
646: You should never have to use the complete form of the command:
647: |cw<|sp(|)add_totals(text 0, tables 0, figures 1, references 11,
648: other 2)>.
649: This command means that you are adding 2 additional pages by hand,
650: which include one figure and eleven references.
651: The counts of text pages and tables are untouched.
652: |p
653: There are six commands specific to the |s(AT&T B)ell |s(L)abs cover sheet
654: that provide distribution information.
655: Use |cw<|sp(|)mercury> to specify the company-wide announcements
656: that should include
657: the abstract of this document:
658: |cw<chm>, |cw<cmm>, |cw<cmp>, |cw<elc>, |cw<lfs>, |cw<man>, |cw<mas>, |cw<mkt>,
659: and |cw<phy>.
660: Use the |i<monk> command |cw<|sp(|)distribute_complete_memo> to
661: list individu\%als who should receive the complete memo and
662: |cw<|sp(|)distribute_cover_sheet>
663: to list those who should receive only the cover sheet.
664: The command |cw<|sp(|)att> gives relevant |s(AT&T) release information:
665: |cw<is_release> marks the |i<yes> or |i<no> box
666: as specified by its argument.
667: |cw<|sp(|)director_name> identifies the director of the first author.
668: Finally, the command |cw<|sp(|)cover_sheet> prints the following cover sheet.
669: Note that this sample produces four pages:
670: one page of text, one page of references, and two pages of cover sheet.
671: .br
672: .ne 26v
673: |begin(ruled.display)
674: |postscript(file "samples/tmcs.ps",
675: x 3.4i, y 7i, xoffset -.1i, yoffset -1.1i)
676: |blank_space(25v)
677: |end(ruled.display)
678: |blank_space(1v)
679: ...........
680:
681: |subsection(Typesetting a Release Paper)
682:
683: There is a |i<monk> sample for release papers, which can be modified
684: in the same way as
685: the documents already discussed.
686: However, you may often want to convert a technical memorandum
687: into a release paper.
688: To do so, change the first line from
689: |cw<|sp(|)make(tm)> to |cw<|sp(|)make(rp)>
690: and then remove or comment out (see Section |remember(comment_section))
691: the information specific to the
692: |i<tm> style:
693:
694: |begin(bullet_list)
695: |item |cw<other>
696: |item |cw<add_totals>
697: |item |cw<mercury>
698: |item |cw<distribute_cover_sheet>
699: |item |cw<distribute_complete_memo>
700: |item |cw<cover_sheet>
701: |item |cw<att>
702: |item |cw<signature>
703: |item |cw<director_name>
704: |end(bullet_list)
705:
706: |section(Content Formatting Commands)
707:
708: For any document type, it is possible to format section titles,
709: figure captions, footnotes, and two-column output.
710: It is possible to store page numbers, section numbers or figure numbers
711: for later use.
712: An interface is provided to existing routines that produce
713: tabular output, equations, citations, and reference lists.
714: This section describes the relevant commands.
715:
716: |subsection(Comments)
717: |save(comment_section)
718:
719: Comments are valuable notations by and for the person preparing a document.
720: They can be used
721: to temporarily omit a section,
722: to mark a section that needs work or information,
723: and to retain an alternative word or phrase.
724: Anything that appears within the delimiters of a |cw<|sp(|)comment>
725: is not processed as part of the document:
726: |i<monk> commands are ignored, and text does not appear in the final output.
727:
728: |subsection(Spacing)
729:
730: |comment{
731: |subsection(Spacing and Tabs)
732: You can start a new page, leave vertical blank space, and control tab stops.}
733:
734: You can start a new page or leave vertical blank space using these commands.
735:
736: |begin(table)
737: center;
738: lf5 2 l.
739: |sp(|s)new_page begins a new page
740: |sp(|s)new_column begins a new column
741: |sp(|s)blank_space leaves a blank line
742: |sp(|s)blank_space(3) leaves 3 blank lines
743: |sp(|s)blank_space(1.5i) leaves 1.5 inches
744: |sp(|s)blank_space(|sp(minus)1) moves back one line
745: |comment{
746: |sp(|s)tab_stops(1.5i 4.25i 5.5i 6.75i) sets tab stops
747: |sp(|s)tab_stops restores previous tab stops}
748: |end(table)
749:
750: |subsection(Positioning Text: Indenting and Centering)
751:
752: Indenting and centering are the most common ways of positioning text.
753: The input text
754:
755: |begin(cwfigure)
756: |sp(|)indent(begins a new line and indents
757: the left hand margin as long as it applies
758: for a single line, a group of lines,
759: or an entire paper.
760: |sp(|)indent<Multiple commands will
761: indent progressively.>)
762: |end(cwfigure)
763:
764: produces the following output:
765:
766: |indent(begins a new line and indents
767: the left hand margin as long as it applies
768: for a single line, a group of lines,
769: or an entire paper.
770: |indent<Multiple commands will
771: indent progressively.>)
772: |p
773: The command |cw<|sp(|)center> begins a new line and
774: centers each line of text within its delimiters.
775: The input, taken from Monty Python,
776:
777: |begin(cwfigure)
778: |sp(|)begin(center)
779: I'm a lumberjack and I'm okay,
780: I sleep all night and I work all day.
781: I cut down trees, I eat my lunch,
782: I go to the lavat'ry,
783: On Wednesdays I go shopping and have
784: buttered scones for tea.
785: |sp(|)end(center)
786: |end(cwfigure)
787:
788: produces
789:
790: |begin(figure)
791: |begin(center)
792: I'm a lumberjack and I'm okay,
793: I sleep all night and I work all day.
794: I cut down trees, I eat my lunch,
795: I go to the lavat'ry,
796: On Wednesdays I go shopping and have
797: buttered scones for tea.
798: |end(center)
799: |end(figure)
800:
801: |p
802: In contrast, the command |cw<|sp(|)center_block> centers the entire figure
803: as a block.
804: All the lines are left-justified and
805: the figure is centered based on the width of the longest line.
806: It produces
807:
808: |begin(figure)
809: |begin(center_block)
810: I'm a lumberjack and I'm okay,
811: I sleep all night and I work all day.
812: I cut down trees, I eat my lunch,
813: I go to the lavat'ry,
814: On Wednesdays I go shopping and have
815: buttered scones for tea.
816: |end(center_block)
817: |end(figure)
818:
819: |p
820: Multi-line quotations are appropriately indented and offset by the
821: command |cw<|sp(|)quotation>.
822:
823: |quotation<Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth
824: to this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty and dedicated to
825: the proposition that all men are created equal.>
826:
827: |subsection(Document Styles)|save(style_section)
828:
829: By default,
830: all documents are single-spaced and single column.
831: Page width is 6 inches; length is 11 inches.
832: The font family is |i{times};
833: the font size is 10p on a vertical spacing of 12p.
834: Paragraphs skip a line and begin the text flush with the left margin.
835: |p
836: You can change any of these defaults using the |cw(|sp(|)style) command.
837: The command |cw<|sp(|)style( page_width 7i)> sets the page width to 7 inches.
838: To get the maximum page width on most output devices, type:
839: |cw<|sp(|)style(page_offset 0, page_width 8.5i)>.
840: The |cw(page_length) and |cw(font_size) can be set in a similar manner.
841: |p
842: |cw<|sp(|)style(font_size 14)> changes the default font to size 14 to print
843: out your papers for your grandparents or to prepare invitations to a party.
844: |cw(|sp(|)big) or |cw(|sp(|)small)
845: will still provide one size bigger or smaller, respectively.
846: |table_caption(The alphabet in common type families)
847: |save(The alphabet in common type families)
848: |begin(table)
849: l l l
850: lfI lfI lfI
851: lfB lfB lfB
852: l l l
853: lf2 lf2 lf2
854: lf3 lf3 lf3
855: l l l
856: lf2 lf2 lf2
857: lf3 lf3 lf3 .
858: times roman abcdefghijklm...uvwxyz
859: italics abcdefghijklm...uvwxyz
860: bold abcdefghijklm...uvwxyz
861: |style(font_family palatino)
862: palatino roman abcdefghijklm...uvwxyz
863: italics abcdefghijklm...uvwxyz
864: bold abcdefghijklm...uvwxyz
865: |style(font_family helvetica)
866: helvetica roman abcdefghijklm...uvwxyz
867: italics abcdefghijklm...uvwxyz
868: bold abcdefghijklm...uvwxyz
869: |end(table)
870: |style(font_family times)
871: |p
872: Font families provide complementary styles for each of the four fonts:
873: bold, italics, roman, and cw.
874: The standard font family is times.
875: Alternative font families include
876: palatino, helvetica, bembo, optima, souvenir, and cw,
877: but not all families are available on all output devices.
878: Some examples are shown in Table |remember(The alphabet in common type families).
879: To select helvetica, type |cw<|sp(|)style( font_family helvetica)>.
880: |p
881:
882: |style(double_space)
883:
884: |cw<|sp(|)style(double_space)> double spaces the text, while
885: |cw<|sp(|)style( single_space)> restores single spacing.
886:
887: |style(single_space)
888:
889: You can change the paragraph style throughout the rest of your document
890: by typing the command |cw<|sp(|)style(paragraph_style indented)> or
891: |cw<|sp(|)style(paragraph_style numbered)>,
892: after which the simple command |cw<|sp(|)p>
893: will produce indented or numbered paragraphs.
894: To indent or number a single paragraph,
895: use |cw<|sp(|)p(i)> or |cw<|sp(|)p(n)>, respectively.
896: To restore the original style paragraph,
897: type |cw<|sp(|)style( paragraph_style flushed)>.
898: |p
899: The command |cw<|sp(|)style(one_column)> begins formatting text in one column.
900: The command |cw<|sp(|)style(two_column)> restores two column formatting.
901:
902: |subsection(Fonts)
903:
904: |i<Monk> currently provides abbreviated commands for
905: four type faces and two type sizes.
906: |cw(|sp(|)bold) or |cw(|sp(|)b) makes the enclosed text |b(bold).
907: |cw(|sp(|)italics) or |cw(|sp(|)i) produces |italics(italicized text),
908: while |cw(|sp(|)roman) or |cw(|sp(|)r) restores the roman character set.
909: The command |cw<|sp(|)constant_width> or |cw<|sp(|)cw>
910: |cw(selects a font that resembles low quality line printer
911: output and is intended only for examples of such output).
912: |p
913: When fonts are embedded, the innermost dominates.
914: For example,
915: |cw(|sp(|)italics<Italics flourish around the |sp(|)roman[roman] text>) produces
916: |italics<Italics flourish around the |roman[roman] text>.
917: If an output device is not able to italicize, then it will underline.
918: Because italics look better, it is always preferable to request them
919: so that the document will look its best on the available printing device.
920: However, it is possible to specify underlining using |cw(|sp(|)underline) or |cw(|sp(|)u).
921: |p
922: |cw(|sp(|)big) makes the font size |big(bigger),
923: while |cw(|sp(|)small) makes the font size |small(smaller).
924: These can be nested, so that |cw<|sp(|)big(|sp(|)big(this is big))> produces
925: |big(|big(this is big)).
926: However, |cw<|sp(|)big> and |cw<|sp(|)small> are designed for in-line font changes;
927: they do not change the vertical spacing.
928: To change the size of a block of text, use the |cw<|sp(|)style> command
929: (see Section |remember(style_section)).
930:
931: |subsection(Special characters)
932: |save(special_section)
933:
934: |i<Monk> provides a long list of special characters, the appearance of which
935: is ultimately determined by the output device.
936:
937: With the command |cw<|sp(|)sp>,
938: the user can print out the |i<monk> command character |cw(|sp(|s)),
939: Greek letters, and mathematical symbols.
940: |p
941: Here is a partial list of the fancy symbols
942: that appear in Appendix |remember(special_appendix):
943: |sp{/} |sp{minus} |sp{\}
944: |sp{.} |sp{degree} |sp{bullet}
945: |sp{copyright} |sp{registered} |sp{TM}
946: |sp{|} |sp{bold vertical}
947: |sp{dagger} |sp{section}
948: |sp{rhand} |sp{lhand}
949: |sp{hyphen} |sp{underrule}
950: |sp{open quote} |sp{close quote}
951: |sp{grave} |sp{cedilla} |sp{lower case umlaut} |sp{upper case umlaut}
952: |sp{alpha} |sp{beta} |sp{gamma} |sp{delta} |sp{epsilon}
953: |sp{+-} |sp{>=} |sp{<=} |sp{!=} |sp{-wig} |sp{wig}
954: |sp{times} |sp{divide} |sp{prop}
955: |sp{integral} |sp{partial}
956: |sp{not} |sp{or} |sp{rceil}
957: |sp{square} |sp{del} |sp{empty} |sp{member}
958: |sp{isuperset} |sp{cap}
959: |sp{->} |sp{uarrow} |sp{darrow}
960: |sp{cent} |sp{quarter} |sp{3quarter}
961: |sp{mu} |sp{nu} |sp{xi} |sp{omicron}
962: |sp{pi} |sp{ff} |sp{ffi} |sp{ffl} |sp{TEX} |sp{LATEX}.
963: |p
964: |cw<|sp(|)sp> can also be used to control spacing and carriage movement
965: precisely.
966: There are spaces of five different widths,
967: shown below opposite the commands that produce them.
968:
969: |comment[|begin(verbatim)
970: |cw<|sp(|)sp{zero width space}> `|sp{zero width space}'
971: ]
972: |begin(cwfigure)
973: .ta 1.6i
974: |sp(|)sp{space} |r<|big<|big<`|sp{space}'>>>
975: |sp(|)sp{digit space} |r<|big<|big<`|sp{digit space}'>>>
976: |sp(|)sp{narrow space} |r<|big<|big<`|sp{narrow space}'>>>
977: |sp(|)sp{half narrow space} |r<|big<|big<`|sp{half narrow space}'>>>
978: |sp(|)sp{zero width space} |r<|big<|big<`|sp{zero width space}'>>>
979: .ta
980: |end(cwfigure)
981:
982: |p
983:
984: |style(double_space)
985:
986: The carriage can be moved up and down:
987: |cw<|sp(|)sp{up}> moves |sp{up}up,|sp{down}
988: while |cw<|sp(|)sp{reverse}> moves
989: |sp{reverse}up|sp{down}|sp{down}by twice as much.
990: The command |cw<|sp(|)sp{down}> moves |sp{down}down.|sp{up}
991:
992: |style(single_space)
993:
994: |p
995: |cw<|sp(|)sp{break and spread}> pads the current line according to the document
996: style and breaks to the next line.
997: To force hyphenation at a particular position in a word, use
998: |cw<|sp(|)sp{hyphenation}>.
999: |cw<|sp(|)sp{tab}> generates horizontal motion to the next tab stop;
1000: |cw<|sp(|)sp{leader}> generates a string of periods to the next tab stop.
1001:
1002: |subsection(Headings)
1003:
1004: |comment<|subsection(Hyphenation and Justification)>
1005: |comment<|subsection(Section headings)>
1006:
1007: |subsubsection(Numbered headings.)
1008:
1009: |cw<|sp(|)chapter> starts a new page; leaves a blank space;
1010: puts ``Chapter |i<n>'' against the right hand margin;
1011: skips more space;
1012: puts the title against the right hand margin;
1013: and skips more space before beginning the text body.
1014: No chapters appear in this document.
1015: The commands
1016: to declare the current section, subsection, and subsubsection include:
1017:
1018: |begin(cwfigure)
1019: |sp(|)section(Content Formatting Commands)
1020: |sp(|)subsection(Headings)
1021: |sp(|)subsubsection(Numbered headings.)
1022: |end(cwfigure)
1023:
1024: The first appendix at the end was produced by
1025: |cw<|sp(|)appendix(List of Commands)>.
1026: |paragraph(numbered)
1027: This numbered paragraph is produced by the command
1028: |cw<|sp(|)paragraph(numbered)>,
1029: which may be abbreviated as |cw<|sp(|)paragraph(n)> or |cw<|sp(|)p(n)>.
1030:
1031: |subsubsection(Unnumbered headings.)
1032:
1033: The analogous unnumbered headings produce the same spacing but omit
1034: heading names, e.g. chapter, and numerical labels.
1035: Chapter titles remain right justified,
1036: and appendix titles are still centered;
1037: but the various section titles are now flush with the left margin.
1038: |cw<|sp(|)unnumbered_chapter> is useful for preface and acknowledgement
1039: pages.
1040: Available commands include:
1041:
1042: |begin(cwfigure)
1043: |sp(|)unnumbered_chapter(Preface)
1044: |sp(|)unnumbered_section(|small[SECTION])
1045: |sp(|)unnumbered_subsection(Subsection)
1046: |sp(|)unnumbered_subsubsection(Subsubsection.)
1047: |sp(|)unnumbered_appendix(|small[APPENDIX])
1048: |end(cwfigure)
1049:
1050: |p(f)
1051: There are flushed and indented unnumbered paragraphs.
1052: The indented paragraphs are used throughout this paper,
1053: except for this paragraph,
1054: which is produced using the command |cw<|sp(|)p(f)>.
1055: The commands to skip a line and begin the text flush with the left margin
1056: include:
1057:
1058: |begin(cwfigure)
1059: |sp(|)paragraph(f)
1060: |sp(|)p(f)
1061: |sp(|)paragraph(flushed)
1062: |sp(|)p(flushed)
1063: |end(cwfigure)
1064:
1065: The commands to indent the first line of the paragraph and
1066: produce spacing identical to the flushed paragraph include:
1067:
1068: |begin(cwfigure)
1069: |sp(|)paragraph(i)
1070: |sp(|)p(i)
1071: |sp(|)paragraph(indented)
1072: |sp(|)p(indented)
1073: |end(cwfigure)
1074: |blank_space(-1)
1075:
1076: |subsubsection(Paragraphs.)
1077:
1078: The command |cw(|sp(|)paragraph) or its abbreviation |cw(|sp(|)p)
1079: is used throughout this paper to produce the default paragraph style.
1080: In this paper the normal default,
1081: |cw(flushed), was changed through use of the |cw<|sp(|)style> command to |cw(indented)
1082: (see Section |remember(style_section)).
1083:
1084: |subsection(Setting page, heading and figure numbers)
1085:
1086: Page, heading, figure, and table numbers can be changed by the authors.
1087: |index(set page numbers)|index(page numbers)
1088: |index(section numbers)|index(section counters)
1089: Set the current page counter to three using
1090: the command |cw<|sp(|)set_counter(page 3)>.
1091: At the next page boundary the page number will be incremented to four.
1092: The command |cw<|sp(|)set_counter( table 12)>
1093: sets the current table number to 12.
1094: Multiple counters can be set with a single command:
1095: |cw<|sp(|)set_counter(page 10, chapter 4, section 3, subsection 1)>.
1096: Available commands include:
1097:
1098: |begin(cwfigure)
1099: |sp(|)set_counter(page 3)
1100: |sp(|)set_counter(chapter 4)
1101: |sp(|)set_counter(section 1)
1102: |sp(|)set_counter(subsection 9)
1103: |sp(|)set_counter(subsubsection 3)
1104: |sp(|)set_counter(paragraph 0)
1105: |sp(|)set_counter(appendix 3)
1106: |sp(|)set_counter(footnote 17)
1107: |sp(|)set_counter(note 122)
1108: |sp(|)set_counter(figure 8)
1109: |sp(|)set_counter(table 0)
1110: |end(cwfigure)
1111:
1112: |p
1113: Care must be taken in positioning all these commands:
1114: if you want to change a section number, then you must position the
1115: |cw<|sp(|)set_counter> command before the section itself
1116: so that the numbered title will be correct.
1117: To number the next section four, you must type
1118: |cw<|sp(|)set_counter(section 3)> before the |cw<|sp(|)section> command,
1119: because the section number will be incremented
1120: when the |cw<|sp(|)section> command itself is read.
1121: Similarly,
1122: if you want the page number in headers and footers to display a new value,
1123: then the value must be changed before the break to the new page occurs.
1124: To set the next page to page number three,
1125: the command |cw<|sp(|)set_counter(page 2)> must appear on the current page.
1126: |p
1127: Once a value is set, the computer will use that number and increment it
1128: appropriately; but if it is set wrong, it will remain wrong.
1129: If you change counters, you are responsible for
1130: insuring consistency and correctness.
1131:
1132: |subsection(Setting page headers and footers)
1133:
1134: Both page headers and footers can be set using the |cw<|sp(|)set_string> command
1135: as follows:
1136:
1137: |begin(cwfigure)
1138: |sp(|)set_string(page_headers "'left'center'right'")
1139: |sp(|)set_string(even_headers "'left'center'right'")
1140: |sp(|)set_string(odd_headers "'left'center'right'")
1141: |sp(|)set_string(page_footers "'left'center'right'")
1142: |sp(|)set_string(even_footers "'left'center'right'")
1143: |sp(|)set_string(odd_footers "'left'center'right'")
1144: |end(cwfigure)
1145:
1146: |cw<Page_headers>, |cw<even_headers>, and |cw<odd_headers> set the headers
1147: on all pages, even pages, and odd pages, respectively.
1148: |index(headers)|index(page headers)
1149: Page headers appear above the even and odd headers.
1150: All headers consist of three strings, any of which may be blank or long
1151: enough to overlap.
1152: Any character, can be used to delimit the strings.
1153: The strings |i(left), |i(center), and |i(right) are left-justified, centered,
1154: and right-justified, respectively.
1155: Parallel commands serve
1156: to specify page footers.|index(footers)|index(page footers)
1157:
1158: |comment<|subsection(Grouping text - Displays)>
1159:
1160: |subsection(Lists)
1161:
1162: There are nine types of lists, which differ only in the labeling of list items:
1163:
1164: |begin(cwfigure)
1165: |sp(|)number_list
1166: |sp(|)A_list
1167: |sp(|)a_list
1168: |sp(|)I_list
1169: |sp(|)i_list
1170: |sp(|)p_number_list
1171: |sp(|)p_a_list
1172: |sp(|)dash_list
1173: |sp(|)bullet_list
1174: |end(cwfigure)
1175:
1176: A simple numbered list is created by the following commands:
1177:
1178: |begin(cwfigure)
1179: |sp(|)begin(number_list)
1180: |sp(|)item first item
1181: |sp(|)item second item is on two lines in the
1182: input, but will be filled in the output
1183: |sp(|)item third
1184: |sp(|)end(number_list)
1185: |end(cwfigure)
1186:
1187: |p
1188: |cw<|sp(|)A_list> items are marked with capital letters;
1189: |cw<|sp(|)a_list> with lower-case letters followed by '|cw<)>'.
1190: |cw<|sp(|)I_list> items are marked with upper-case roman numerals;
1191: |cw<|sp(|)i_list> with lower-case roman numerals followed by '|cw<)>'.
1192: Number and lower-case letter labels are enclosed in parentheses in
1193: |cw<|sp(|)p_number_list> and |cw<|sp(|)p_a_list>, respectively.
1194: Bullets or dashes label the items in a |cw<|sp(|)bullet_list>
1195: or a |cw<|sp(|)dash_list>, respectively.
1196: |p
1197: Multi-level lists of up to six levels can be built by putting lists inside
1198: lists.
1199: A standard outline format of six levels consists of an outer |cw<|sp(|)I_list>,
1200: an |cw<|sp(|)A_list>, a |cw<|sp(|)number_list>, an |cw<|sp(|)a_list>,
1201: an inner |cw<|sp(|)number_list>, and a |cw<|sp(|)p_a_list>.
1202: The following produces, in outline format, a description of two kingdoms.
1203:
1204: |begin(cwfigure)
1205: |sp(|)begin(I_list)
1206: |sp(|)item Animal Kingdom
1207: |sp(|)begin(A_list)
1208: |sp(|)item Arthropods
1209: |sp(|)begin(number_list)
1210: |sp(|)item Trilobites
1211: |sp(|)item Insects
1212: |sp(|)end(number_list)
1213: |sp(|)item Chordates
1214: |sp(|)begin(number_list)
1215: |sp(|)item Vertebrates
1216: |sp(|)begin(a_list)
1217: |sp(|)item Birds
1218: |sp(|)item Reptiles
1219: |sp(|)item Mammals
1220: |sp(|)begin(number_list)
1221: |sp(|)item Marsupials
1222: |sp(|)item Monotremes
1223: |sp(|)begin(p_a_list)
1224: |sp(|)item platypus
1225: |sp(|)item echidna
1226: |sp(|)end(p_a_list)
1227: |sp(|)item Placental mammals
1228: |sp(|)begin(p_a_list)
1229: |sp(|)item Cetacea
1230: |sp(|)item Primates
1231: |sp(|)end(p_a_list)
1232: |sp(|)end(number_list)
1233: |sp(|)end(a_list)
1234: |sp(|)item Notocords
1235: |sp(|)end(number_list)
1236: |sp(|)item Mollusks
1237: |sp(|)end(A_list)
1238: |sp(|)item Plant Kingdom
1239: |sp(|)end(I_list)
1240: |end(cwfigure)
1241:
1242: |begin(I_list)
1243: |item Animal Kingdom
1244: |begin(A_list)
1245: |item Arthropods
1246: |begin(number_list)
1247: |item Trilobites
1248: |item Insects
1249: |end(number_list)
1250: |item Chordates
1251: |begin(number_list)
1252: |item Vertebrates
1253: |begin(a_list)
1254: |item Birds
1255: |item Reptiles
1256: |item Mammals
1257: |begin(number_list)
1258: |item Marsupials
1259: |item Monotremes
1260: |begin(p_a_list)
1261: |item platypus
1262: |item echidna
1263: |end(p_a_list)
1264: |item Placental mammals
1265: |begin(p_a_list)
1266: |item Cetacea
1267: |item Primates
1268: |end(p_a_list)
1269: |end(number_list)
1270: |end(a_list)
1271: |item Notocords
1272: |end(number_list)
1273: |item Mollusks
1274: |end(A_list)
1275: |item Plant Kingdom
1276: |end(I_list)
1277:
1278: |subsection(Inserting other files)
1279:
1280: Other files may be inserted using the command |cw<|sp(|)insert>.|index(insert)
1281: These files will also be processed by |i<monk> and
1282: may in turn insert other files.
1283: Loops will indeed cause disaster.
1284: A file that will not be processed may also be included
1285: using the |cw<|sp(|)source> command.|index(source)
1286:
1287: |subsection(Figures)
1288:
1289: The lumberjack poem above was formatted as a figure.
1290: Figures are printed with blank space above and below and can be split
1291: across a page boundary.
1292: Lines are not filled.
1293: If you want some lines to be filled, put them within the delimiters of the
1294: command |cw<|sp(|)text>.
1295: |cw<|sp(|)figure_caption> centers and labels the caption.
1296: Given
1297:
1298: |begin(cwfigure)
1299: |sp(|)begin(figure)
1300: Like the lumberjack poem above,
1301: this text is within a |sp(|)cw<|sp(|)sp(|sp(|))figure>
1302: command.
1303: |sp(|)end(figure)
1304: |sp(|)figure_caption(This is a figure caption).
1305: |end(cwfigure)
1306:
1307: |i<monk> produces
1308:
1309: |begin(here)
1310: |begin(figure)
1311: Like the lumberjack poem above,
1312: this text is within a |cw<|sp(|)figure>
1313: command.
1314: |end(figure)
1315: |figure_caption(This is a figure caption)
1316: |end(here)
1317:
1318: |p
1319: To create a non-filled display without spacing above and below, use the
1320: command |cw<|sp(|)verbatim>.
1321: To indent either a figure or a verbatim display,
1322: simply enclose it within an |cw<|sp(|)indent> command:
1323:
1324: |begin(cwfigure)
1325: |sp(|)begin(here)
1326: |sp(|)begin(indent)
1327: |sp(|)begin(figure)
1328: This is a short figure
1329: |sp(|)end(figure)
1330: |sp(|)end(indent)
1331: |sp(|)figure_caption(with a short caption)
1332: |sp(|)end(here)
1333: |end(cwfigure)
1334:
1335: The command |cw<|sp(|)indent> can appear either inside or around the
1336: |cw<|sp(|)figure> command.
1337: However, because the caption is centered, it should not be indented.
1338: |p
1339: The |cw<|sp(|)here> command keeps all the text within its delimiters
1340: together on one page.
1341: It is important to include both the figure proper and its caption within
1342: the delimiters so that the caption is never orphaned.
1343: If there is not enough room on the current page, |cw<|sp(|)here>
1344: leaves the rest of the
1345: page blank and skips to the next page or next column to print the block.
1346: It is useful after comments such as ``An example follows:'',
1347: because it guarantees the relative position of the comment and the block.
1348: |p
1349: Another command, |cw<|sp(|)around>, also keeps the enclosed text together.
1350: If it cannot print the block on the current page, however, it continues
1351: printing text, postponing the block until there is enough room for it.
1352: Usually the block will be positioned at the top of the next page;
1353: however, if there are multiple large floating blocks that cannot fit together
1354: on that page, then they will appear in order as soon as possible.
1355: You can use the command |cw<|sp(|)around_placement> to force all outstanding
1356: blocks to be printed at the end of a section or chapter.
1357:
1358: |subsection(Equations)
1359:
1360: |i<Monk> uses |i<eqn>|reference<latest eqn> to format equations.
1361: The |i<monk> command |cw<|sp(|)equation> delimits an equation offset from the text.
1362: Note that |i<monk> commands may appear within the line;
1363: they do not need to be at the beginning of a line.
1364:
1365: |begin(cwfigure)
1366: |sp(|)begin(center)
1367: |sp(|)equation_number[(1a)]
1368: |sp(|)begin(equation)x = 2 pi int
1369: sin ( omega t ) dt
1370: |sp(|)end(equation)
1371: |sp(|)end(center)
1372: |end(cwfigure)
1373:
1374: When formatted the above input produces:
1375:
1376: |begin(center)
1377: |equation_number[(1a)]
1378: |begin(equation)x = 2 pi int
1379: sin ( omega t ) dt
1380: |end(equation)
1381: |end(center)
1382: |blank_space(-1)
1383:
1384: The same output is produced by the short |i<monk> form:
1385: |cw<|sp(|)equation[x = 2 pi int sin ( omega t ) dt]>.
1386: Captions are specified using |cw<|sp(|)equation_caption>.
1387: |p
1388: The equation itself
1389: is explained on page 2 of the Kernighan and Cherry memo.|footnote{Remember
1390: that the |i<monk> command |cw<|sp(|)equation(...)> replaces all
1391: instances of |cw<.EQ> and |cw<.EN> and that |cw<|sp(|)e(...)> replaces the
1392: |cw<$...$> delimiters for in-line equations.}
1393: To write in-line equations,
1394: delimit the equation using |cw<|sp(|)e>.
1395: The input |cw{|sp(|)e<x = 2 pi int sin ( omega t ) dt>}
1396: produces the equation |e<x = 2 pi int sin ( omega t ) dt>
1397: without offsetting it.
1398:
1399: |subsection(Tables)
1400: |save(table_example)
1401:
1402: |i<Monk> does not provide any new capabilities for formatting tables;
1403: it uses |i(tbl)|reference(latest tbl).
1404: It provides |i<monk>-style commands for positioning both the table and its caption
1405: and automatically invokes the standard |i(tbl) formatting program.
1406: The following input formats the table in the file |i(examples/example.table),
1407: which appears as Appendix |remember(table_appendix).|footnote{The
1408: formatting commands |cw<.TS> and |cw<.TE>
1409: need to be omitted from the sample file.}
1410: The table could be typed into the file directly; here it is put into another
1411: file just to simplify and condense the |i<monk> example.
1412:
1413: |begin(cwfigure)
1414: |sp(|)begin(here)
1415: |sp(|)table_caption(Example of table)
1416: |sp(|)begin(table)
1417: |sp(|)insert(examples/example.table)
1418: |sp(|)end(table)
1419: |sp(|)end(here)
1420: |end(cwfigure)
1421:
1422: |p
1423: The command |cw<|sp(|)here> guarantees that the caption will not be separated
1424: from the table if it happens to hit a page boundary.
1425: The remainder of the page would be blank,
1426: and the table with caption would be printed on the next page
1427: or in the next column for multi-column documents.
1428: Together |i<monk> and |i<tbl> produce
1429:
1430: |begin(here)
1431: \!.sp -1
1432: |table_caption(Example of table)
1433: |begin(table)
1434: |comment<inserting examples/example.table starting here>
1435: box;
1436: c1 s1 s
1437: c1 | c1 | c
1438: l1 | l1 | n.
1439: Major New York Bridges
1440: =
1441: Bridge Designer Length
1442: _
1443: Brooklyn J. A. Roebling 1595
1444: Manhattan G. Lindenthal 1470
1445: Williamsburg L. L. Buck 1600
1446: _
1447: Queensborough Palmer & 1182
1448: Hornbostel
1449: _
1450: 1380
1451: Triborough O. H. Ammann _
1452: 383
1453: _
1454: Bronx Whitestone O. H. Ammann 2300
1455: Throgs Neck O. H. Ammann 1800
1456: _
1457: George Washington O. H. Ammann 3500
1458: |comment<inserting examples/example.table ending here>
1459: |end(table)
1460: |end(here)
1461:
1462: |p
1463: If you have a 5620 or a 630MTG terminal,
1464: the interactive table editor |i<vtbl>
1465: can be used to prepare |i<tbl> input.|reference(Murrel bitmaps build tables)
1466: Both the table structure and its text contents can be edited using |i<vtbl>.
1467: |comment[
1468: |subsection(Computer Programs and Output)
1469: Two special types of figures are provided for computer-related text.
1470: The command |cw<|sp(|)program> beautifies the source code of C,
1471: a high-level programming language.
1472: It will try to beautify anything appearing within its delimiters following a simple
1473: set of rules that identify program segments.
1474: |begin(program)
1475: main()
1476: {
1477: printf("Hello World\n");
1478: }
1479: |end(program)
1480: Used inappropriately, it will produce good looking garbage.
1481: |cw<|sp(|)computeroutput_caption (Example of computer output)> and
1482: |cw<|sp(|)program_caption (Example of program)>
1483: provide the associated captions.]
1484:
1485: |subsection(Computer Output)
1486:
1487: The command |cw<|sp(|)computeroutput> produces a figure using a constant width
1488: type that resembles low quality line printer output.
1489:
1490: |begin(computeroutput)
1491: Program: SINDSCAL-symmetric indscal
1492:
1493: ***********************************
1494: parameters
1495: dim irdata itmax irn
1496: 2 2 200 9342
1497: no. of matrices=5 no. of stim.=9
1498: ***********************************
1499:
1500: correlations vaf loss
1501: y(data)&yhat (r**2) (y-yhat)**2
1502: .161169 .025975 .974025
1503: .650655 .423352 .605140
1504: |end(computeroutput)
1505: |blank_space(-2)
1506: |computeroutput_caption(Example of computer output)
1507:
1508: |cw<|sp(|)computeroutput_caption (Example of computer output)>
1509: provides the associated caption.
1510: Currently these captions are the same as figure captions.
1511:
1512: |subsection(Pictures)
1513: |save(picture_example)
1514:
1515: |i<Monk> commands also provide access to |i<pic>, a graphics language for
1516: typesetting.|reference[latest pic]
1517: Borrowing an example from the |i<PIC User Manual>,|footnote{Remember
1518: that the |i<monk> command |cw<|sp(|)picture(...)> replaces all
1519: instances of |cw<PS> and |cw<PE>.}
1520: the |i<monk> input
1521:
1522: |begin(cwfigure)
1523: |sp(|)begin(here)
1524: |sp(|)begin(picture)
1525: |sp(|)insert(examples/example.pic1)
1526: |sp(|)end(picture)
1527: |sp(|)picture_caption(Example of picture)
1528: |sp(|)end(here)
1529: |end(cwfigure)
1530:
1531: produces
1532:
1533: |begin(picture)
1534: |comment<inserting examples/example.pic1 starting here>
1535: A: ellipse
1536: ellipse ht .2 wid .3 with .se at 1st ellipse.nw
1537: ellipse ht .2 wid .3 with .sw at 1st ellipse.ne
1538: circle rad .05 at 0.5 <A.nw,A.c>
1539: circle rad .05 at 0.5 <A.ne,A.c>
1540: arc from 0.25 <A.w,A.e> to 0.75 <A.w,A.e>
1541: |comment<inserting examples/example.pic1 ending here>
1542: |end(picture)
1543: |picture_caption(Example of picture)
1544:
1545: |p
1546: If you have a 5620 or a 630MTG terminal,
1547: the interactive drawing program |i<cip>
1548: can be used to prepare |i<pic> input.|reference(latest cip)
1549: |p
1550: Another example from Kernighan's |i<PIC Revised User Manual> illustrates
1551: the use of an in-line equation embedded in a picture.|footnote{In
1552: this example, the equation within the delimiters must be placed within the
1553: |cw<|sp(|)e> command.}
1554:
1555: |comment<box "|sp(|s)e[space 0 {H( omega )} over {1 - H( omega )}]">
1556:
1557: |begin(cwfigure)
1558: |sp(|)begin(here)
1559: |sp(|)begin(picture)
1560: arrow
1561: box "|sp(|)e[{H( omega )} over {1 - H( omega )}]"
1562: arrow
1563: |sp(|)end(picture)
1564: |sp(|)picture_caption(Picture with equation)
1565: |sp(|)end(here)
1566: |end(cwfigure)
1567:
1568: produces the following beauty
1569:
1570: |begin(here)
1571: |begin(picture)
1572: arrow
1573: box "|e[{H( omega )} over {1 - H( omega )}]"
1574: arrow
1575: |end(picture)
1576: |picture_caption(Picture with equation)
1577: |end(here)
1578:
1579: |comment{
1580: |subsection(Strings)
1581: |cw<|sp(|)savestring> saves strings for you to use later.
1582: |savestring(os "The UNIX operating system")
1583: After the command |cw<|sp(|)savestring(os "The UNIX operating system")>,
1584: |cw<|sp(s)remember(os)> is replaced by |remember(os).
1585: They are especially useful when you want to repeatedly use some long name or
1586: phrase.
1587: }
1588:
1589: |subsection(Footnotes)
1590:
1591: A numbered footnote is generated by the command |cw[|sp(|)footnote] appended to
1592: the running text.|footnote(This is a numbered footnote)
1593: The text |cw<|sp(|)footnote(This is yet another numbered footnote)>
1594: produces
1595: numbered footnotes.|footnote(This is yet another numbered footnote)
1596: Analogously, |cw<|sp(|)dagnote> and |cw<|sp(|)starnote> produce
1597: daggered footnotes|dagnote(This is a daggered footnote)
1598: and starred footnotes.|starnote(This is a starred footnote)
1599: Footnote types can be mixed, as in this section.
1600:
1601: |subsection(Citations)
1602: |save(save_section)
1603:
1604: |i<Monk> uses the program |i<cite> to handle citations.
1605: The command |cw<|sp(|)save(tag)>
1606: remembers the last important numbered item as the label
1607: |i[tag].
1608: It saves the number of the last figure, picture, equation, table,
1609: section, subsection, subsubsection or appendix.
1610: At this point the command |cw<|sp(|)save(this_section)> stores
1611: the number of the current subsection as |cw(this_section).
1612: |save(this_section)
1613: The |i(monk) command |cw<|sp(|)remember(this_section)> is replaced by
1614: that stored value wherever it appears in the text:
1615: |cw[This section is |sp(|)remember(this_section)] appears in the
1616: final output as This section is |remember(this_section).
1617: It is crucial to understand that |cw[|sp(|)save] stores the most recent
1618: counter, whatever its type.
1619: If a numbered figure appears between the section header and the |cw[|sp(|)save]
1620: command, then the number saved will be that figure number.
1621: The tag name itself has no particular meaning.
1622: Position is what counts.
1623: |p
1624: Page numbers can be saved using the command |cw<|sp(|)savepage.>
1625: |cw<|sp(|)savepage(tag)> saves the current page number as
1626: the label |cw[tag].
1627: Again, |cw<|sp(|)remember(tag)> substitutes the number
1628: associated with |cw[tag].
1629: The text
1630: |cw<the current page is |sp(|)savepage(foobar) |sp(|)remember(foobar)>
1631: generates |cw<the current page is |savepage(foobar)|remember(foobar)>.
1632: |p
1633: If all citations are saved before they are used, then the user need
1634: only enter the commands shown above in the |i<monk> input text.
1635: If, however, the input uses a citation before it really is saved,
1636: as in the example below, then there is more to do.
1637:
1638: |begin(cwfigure)
1639: All commands are listed in appendix
1640: |sp(|)remember(appendix_commands).
1641: |sp(zero width space)|b(...)
1642: |sp(|)appendix(|s(LIST OF COMMANDS))
1643: |sp(|)save(appendix_commands)
1644: |end(cwfigure)
1645:
1646: Forward referencing depends on a file named |cw<.cite>,
1647: which is generated each time the input is formatted.
1648: The |small<UNIX> command
1649:
1650: |begin(figure)
1651: |cw(cite |sp(minus)s .cite > myfile.cite)
1652: |end(figure)
1653:
1654: reports any redefinitions or unused definitions and produces a consistent
1655: set of citations.
1656: The output file |cw<myfile.cite> needs to be inserted in the |i<monk> input
1657: before the first citation.
1658: Do so using the command |cw<|sp(|)insert(myfile.cite)>.
1659:
1660: |comment[
1661: |subsection(Creating an Index)
1662: You can specify keywords to be inserted in an index using |cw(|sp(|)index):
1663: |cw<|sp(|)index(these words)>.
1664: The keywords |i<these words> will appear in the index with the current page
1665: number.]
1666: ........
1667:
1668: |subsection(References)
1669:
1670: |i<Monk> uses |i<prefer> to extract references from a
1671: bibliographic database.|reference<Derr Prefer>
1672: To use |i<prefer> capabilities with |i<monk>,
1673: there are only two additional things you need to know.
1674: First, the |cw<|sp(|)reference> command passes a partial reference to
1675: |i<prefer>, as in:
1676: |cw<|sp(|)|sp(zero width space)reference( Derr Prefer)>.
1677: When this command is used, |i<monk> will automatically invoke |i<prefer>.
1678: Second, the |cw<|sp(minus)R> option to |i<monk> serves to specify
1679: a local or private bibliography file:
1680:
1681: |begin(cwfigure)
1682: monk |sp(minus)Sproof |sp(minus)R bibliofile myfile
1683: |end(cwfigure)
1684:
1685: |section(Advanced Monk)
1686:
1687: |subsection(Preparing a large document)
1688:
1689: When working on large documents,
1690: it is important to be able to run off parts of the document separately,
1691: while maintaining correct numbering and references to other parts of the document.
1692: You can do this with |i<monk> by dividing the document into several files
1693: and identifying each file appropriately.
1694: |p
1695: The top-level file should contain all style information
1696: and include the various segments.
1697: For a book with three chapters, the parent file |cw<myfile> might look like:
1698:
1699: |begin(cwfigure)
1700: |sp(|)make(kluwer)
1701: |sp(|)style(page_width 7i)
1702: |sp(|)insert(chapter1)
1703: |sp(|)insert(chapter2)
1704: |sp(|)insert(chapter3)
1705: |end(cwfigure)
1706:
1707: The first line of each chapter file should identify it as a part
1708: of |cw<myfile>: |cw<|sp(|)part(myfile)>.
1709: |p
1710: When you run off the entire document, |i<monk> will remember the assorted
1711: section, display, and page numbers.
1712:
1713: |comment{as well as information you save using
1714: |cw<|sp(|)save> or |cw<|sp(|)savepage>.}
1715:
1716: These numbers will then be used when you run off individual parts.
1717: Note that the numbers should always be reasonable approximations, but may
1718: not always be correct.
1719: When several sections are changing simultaneously, you will need to
1720: generate the entire document periodically to guarantee that all numbers
1721: are exact.
1722:
1723: |comment{
1724: |subsection(Table of contents)
1725: To run off a table of contents with your document,
1726: use the |cw(|sp(minus)ZZZ) option.
1727: To run off only a table of contents, ZZZ.
1728: By default, this will produce ZZZ.
1729: |p
1730: You have the following options: ZZZ.}
1731:
1732: |comment{
1733: |section(Error messages)
1734: The following are the error messages currently given by monk:
1735: |begin(figure)
1736: |begin(cw)
1737: usage: monk [-d database_dir -n ] filename; no option g
1738: fiugre is not a monk command: use ``|sp(|)sp(|sp(|))'' to put `|sp(|)' in text
1739: Expecting end for figure begun at line 112; got end for table
1740: No end for figure begun at line 112
1741: Unexpected end for figure
1742: Mismatched delimiters around figure; expecting >, got EOF
1743: Mismatched delimiters around figure; expecting >, got ]
1744: |end(cw)
1745: |end(figure)}
1746: ......
1747:
1748: |subsection(Modifying the standard formats)
1749:
1750: You can redefine existing |i<monk> commands,
1751: such as |cw<|sp(|)ret_address> and |cw<|sp(|)p>,
1752: and you can create new document types using the standard
1753: |i<monk> database language.
1754: An early description of the database language is available,|reference{monk
1755: database}
1756: but there is no up-to-date guide.
1757: When the dust has settled,
1758: a new manual will be written.
1759: Currently, any augmentations you write should be considered temporary.
1760:
1761: |comment{
1762: When you change an existing |i<monk> command, the message
1763: ``|cw<file line_number: Redefining definition_name>''
1764: will be printed, where |i<file> and |i<line_number> identify where the
1765: redefinition of |i<definition_name> was encountered.
1766: A definition can appear anywhere in user text, but must precede its first usage.
1767: We recommend maintaining separate files of definitions, rather than including
1768: them in-line with your text.
1769: The definition file can be typed on your command line,
1770: |cw<monk definition_file text_file>, or
1771: included in your text file after the |cw<|sp(|)make> command,
1772: |cw<|sp(|)insert(definition_file)>.
1773: If you change a definition in the middle of a document,
1774: all instances before the redefinition will use the original,
1775: all later instances the new.
1776: |p
1777: Certain words are reserved as internal database commands and
1778: cannot be redefined:
1779: |cw<associate>, |cw<attribute>, |cw<begin>, |cw<comment>, |cw<define>, |cw<end>,
1780: |cw<environment>, |cw<for>, |cw<if>, |cw<else>, |cw<ifvalue>, |cw<insert>,
1781: F|cw<macro>, |cw<part>, and |cw<source>.}
1782:
1783: |p
1784: You can also cheat by adding commands in the underlying
1785: formatting language;|reference<troff latest reference>|reference<troff tutorial latest>
1786: this method may offer quick fixes,
1787: but there is a possibility of conflict with the |i<monk> program.
1788: |i<Monk> expends considerable effort managing the state of
1789: various attributes such as fonts and indentation level.
1790: Therefore, if you change things without |i<monk>'s knowledge
1791: by using |i<troff> directly,
1792: |i<monk> may well undo your changes
1793: in the normal course of processing its own input commands.
1794:
1795: |subsection(Other related programs)
1796:
1797: There are three other programs useful to |i(monk) users:
1798: |i(demonk) is the moral equivalent of |i(deroff),
1799: |i(monkmerge) is the functional equivalent of |i(soelim),
1800: and |i(monkspell) is the |i(spell) preprocessor.
1801: These tools are helpful when processing |i(monk) files using other
1802: programs, such as indexing tools.
1803:
1804: |reference_placement
1805:
1806: |new_page
1807: .ad l
1808: |appendix(List of Commands)
1809:
1810: |comment<changed spacing above standard section in the body to match
1811: mpm. penalty small because there are not a lot of sections.
1812: changing here in the appendices changed the page count.... >
1813:
1814: |environment(section;
1815: divert.string Ts;
1816:
1817: minimum.lines 2v, protect, incr S0,
1818: clear S1 S2 S3,
1819: font bold,
1820: |ifvalue sectioning bychapter [
1821: number CH, text ".",
1822: ]
1823: |ifvalue sectioning byappendix [
1824: number AC, text ".",
1825: ]
1826: number S0,
1827: |ifvalue sectioning bysection [
1828: text ".",
1829: ]
1830: text " ", string Ts, font roman,
1831: paragraph,
1832: clear string Rs,
1833: |ifvalue sectioning bychapter [
1834: store string.from.number Rs CH,
1835: add string Rs ".",
1836: ]
1837: |ifvalue sectioning byappendix [
1838: store string.from.number Rs AC,
1839: add string Rs ".",
1840: ]
1841: add string.from.number Rs S0,
1842: |ifvalue sectioning bysection [
1843: contents section 1 Rs Ts,
1844: ]
1845: |ifvalue sectioning bychapter [
1846: contents section 2 Rs Ts,
1847: ]
1848: |ifvalue sectioning byappendix [
1849: contents section 2 Rs Ts,
1850: ])
1851: |comment<summary: section (numbered section; IT)>
1852:
1853: |section(Global Commands)
1854:
1855: |comment<inserting commands/global starting here>
1856: .in +.4i
1857: .ti -.4i
1858: \f(CWA_list\fP alphabetized list using A.
1859: .ti -.4i
1860: \f(CWI_list\fP numbered list using I.
1861: .ti -.4i
1862: \f(CWa_list\fP alphabetized list using a)
1863: .ti -.4i
1864: \f(CWappendix\fP numbered appendix; can be saved|dagnote(important values can be saved and remembered; see section |remember(save_section))
1865: .ti -.4i
1866: \f(CWapproved\fP approved
1867: .ti -.4i
1868: \f(CWaround\fP keep a block together here or move it to a later page
1869: .ti -.4i
1870: \f(CWaround_placement\fP outputs all arounds
1871: .ti -.4i
1872: \f(CWauthordagnote\fP footnote marked with a dagger for author names in titlebox
1873: .ti -.4i
1874: \f(CWb\fP bold
1875: .ti -.4i
1876: \f(CWbargraph\fP a bar graph in bar
1877: .ti -.4i
1878: \f(CWbargraph_caption\fP the bar graph's caption; can be saved
1879: .ti -.4i
1880: \f(CWbi\fP bolditalics
1881: .ti -.4i
1882: \f(CWbig\fP increase point size
1883: .ti -.4i
1884: \f(CWblank_space\fP leave this much blank space
1885: .ti -.4i
1886: \f(CWbold\fP alias for b
1887: .ti -.4i
1888: \f(CWbolditalics\fP alias for bi
1889: .ti -.4i
1890: \f(CWbullet_list\fP bulleted list using \s-2\(bu\s+2
1891: .ti -.4i
1892: \f(CWcenter\fP center each line
1893: .ti -.4i
1894: \f(CWcenter_block\fP center all lines as a block
1895: .ti -.4i
1896: \f(CWchapter\fP numbered chapter; can be saved
1897: .ti -.4i
1898: \f(CWcolumn_style\fP width, offset
1899: .ti -.4i
1900: \f(CWcomment\fP comment out text
1901: .ti -.4i
1902: \f(CWcomputeroutput\fP figure using cw
1903: .ti -.4i
1904: \f(CWcomputeroutput_caption\fP the computer output's caption; can be saved
1905: .ti -.4i
1906: \f(CWconstant_width\fP alias for cw
1907: .ti -.4i
1908: \f(CWcw\fP constant width
1909: .ti -.4i
1910: \f(CWdagnote\fP footnote marked with a dagger
1911: .ti -.4i
1912: \f(CWdash_list\fP dashed list using \(em
1913: .ti -.4i
1914: \f(CWe\fP an inline equation in eqn
1915: .ti -.4i
1916: \f(CWendnote\fP numbered endnote
1917: .ti -.4i
1918: \f(CWendnote_placement\fP outputs endnotes
1919: .ti -.4i
1920: \f(CWequation\fP an equation in eqn
1921: .ti -.4i
1922: \f(CWequation_caption\fP the equation's caption; can be saved
1923: .ti -.4i
1924: \f(CWequation_number\fP the equation's number; can be saved
1925: .ti -.4i
1926: \f(CWfigure\fP a figure
1927: .ti -.4i
1928: \f(CWfigure_caption\fP the figure's caption; can be saved
1929: .ti -.4i
1930: \f(CWfootnote\fP numbered footnote
1931: .ti -.4i
1932: \f(CWfull\fP use full page width for footnotes and arounds
1933: .ti -.4i
1934: \f(CWgraph\fP a graph in grap
1935: .ti -.4i
1936: \f(CWgraph_caption\fP the graph's caption; can be saved
1937: .ti -.4i
1938: \f(CWhere\fP keep a block together on this page or start a new page
1939: .ti -.4i
1940: \f(CWi\fP italics
1941: .ti -.4i
1942: \f(CWi_list\fP numbered list using i)
1943: .ti -.4i
1944: \f(CWideal\fP a picture in ideal
1945: .ti -.4i
1946: \f(CWideal_caption\fP the ideal's caption; can be saved
1947: .ti -.4i
1948: \f(CWindent\fP indent by standard amount
1949: .ti -.4i
1950: \f(CWindex\fP save this item and page number for index
1951: .ti -.4i
1952: \f(CWindex_level0\fP index program top level without sublevels
1953: .ti -.4i
1954: \f(CWindex_level1\fP index program top level with sublevels
1955: .ti -.4i
1956: \f(CWindex_level2\fP index program sublevel
1957: .ti -.4i
1958: \f(CWindex_placement\fP put the index here
1959: .ti -.4i
1960: \f(CWinsert\fP insert a file here
1961: .ti -.4i
1962: \f(CWipa\fP international phonetic alphabet
1963: .ti -.4i
1964: \f(CWitalics\fP alias for i
1965: .ti -.4i
1966: \f(CWitem\fP item of a list; can be saved
1967: .ti -.4i
1968: \f(CWleft_adjust\fP left adjust the text
1969: .ti -.4i
1970: \f(CWleft_center_right\fP left justify, center, right justify a line
1971: .ti -.4i
1972: \f(CWnarrow\fP use current column for footnotes and arounds
1973: .ti -.4i
1974: \f(CWnew_column\fP skip to the next column
1975: .ti -.4i
1976: \f(CWnew_page\fP skip to the next page
1977: .ti -.4i
1978: \f(CWnotation\fP notation
1979: .ti -.4i
1980: \f(CWnumber_list\fP numbered list using 1.
1981: .ti -.4i
1982: \f(CWp\fP alias for paragraph
1983: .ti -.4i
1984: \f(CWp_a_list\fP alphabetized list using (a)
1985: .ti -.4i
1986: \f(CWp_number_list\fP numbered list using (1)
1987: .ti -.4i
1988: \f(CWparagraph\fP n, i, f, numbered, indented, flushed
1989: .ti -.4i
1990: \f(CWpart\fP multi-part document
1991: .ti -.4i
1992: \f(CWped\fP a picture in ped
1993: .ti -.4i
1994: \f(CWped_caption\fP the ped's caption; can be saved
1995: .ti -.4i
1996: \f(CWpicture\fP a picture in pic
1997: .ti -.4i
1998: \f(CWpicture_caption\fP the picture's caption; can be saved
1999: .ti -.4i
2000: \f(CWquotation\fP indent left and right
2001: .ti -.4i
2002: \f(CWr\fP roman
2003: .ti -.4i
2004: \f(CWreference\fP a reference in prefer
2005: .ti -.4i
2006: \f(CWreference_database\fP use this database file for prefer
2007: .ti -.4i
2008: \f(CWreference_include\fP these reference in prefer
2009: .ti -.4i
2010: \f(CWreference_list\fP format these databases in prefer
2011: .ti -.4i
2012: \f(CWreference_placement\fP produce references here
2013: .ti -.4i
2014: \f(CWremember\fP remember the important thing or page number saved in this label
2015: .ti -.4i
2016: \f(CWroman\fP alias for r
2017: .ti -.4i
2018: \f(CWs\fP alias for small
2019: .ti -.4i
2020: \f(CWsave\fP save last important thing, shown as ``can be saved'', in this label
2021: .ti -.4i
2022: \f(CWsavepage\fP save last page number in this label
2023: .ti -.4i
2024: \f(CWsavestring\fP save string under this name
2025: .ti -.4i
2026: \f(CWsection\fP numbered section; can be saved
2027: .ti -.4i
2028: \f(CWset_counter\fP page, chapter, section, subsection, subsubsection, appendix, figure, table, footnote, note
2029: .ti -.4i
2030: \f(CWset_string\fP page_headers, even_headers, odd_headers, page_footers, even_footers, odd_footers
2031: .ti -.4i
2032: \f(CWsmall\fP reduce the point size
2033: .ti -.4i
2034: \f(CWsource\fP insert a file here without processing it
2035: .ti -.4i
2036: \f(CWsp\fP special characters
2037: .ti -.4i
2038: \f(CWstarnote\fP footnote marked with a star
2039: .ti -.4i
2040: \f(CWstyle\fP controls general style of document
2041: .ti -.4i
2042: \f(CW 1_5_space\fP 1 and a half space
2043: .ti -.4i
2044: \f(CW double_space\fP double space
2045: .ti -.4i
2046: \f(CW font_family\fP times, palatino, bembo, optima, souvenir, helvetica, cw, gothic, condensed, narrow
2047: .ti -.4i
2048: \f(CW font_size\fP font_size font_spacing
2049: .ti -.4i
2050: \f(CW list_spacing\fP on, off
2051: .ti -.4i
2052: \f(CW multi_column\fP multiple columns per page
2053: .ti -.4i
2054: \f(CW one_column\fP full page output
2055: .ti -.4i
2056: \f(CW page_length\fP length of the printed page
2057: .ti -.4i
2058: \f(CW page_number\fP arabic, roman
2059: .ti -.4i
2060: \f(CW page_offset\fP offset of the printed page
2061: .ti -.4i
2062: \f(CW page_width\fP width of the printed page
2063: .ti -.4i
2064: \f(CW paragraph_style\fP indented, numbered, flushed
2065: .ti -.4i
2066: \f(CW reference\fP acm, apa, att, ieee, lsa, pami, spectrum
2067: .ti -.4i
2068: \f(CW reference_option\fP tm, rp, nroff, troff, sort, sequence, a, d, t, ad, at, da, dt, ta, td, adt, atd, dat, dta, tad, tda
2069: .ti -.4i
2070: \f(CW single_space\fP single space
2071: .ti -.4i
2072: \f(CW triple_space\fP triple space
2073: .ti -.4i
2074: \f(CW two_column\fP two columns per page
2075: .ti -.4i
2076: \f(CWsubsection\fP numbered subsection; can be saved
2077: .ti -.4i
2078: \f(CWsubsubsection\fP numbered subsubsection; can be saved
2079: .ti -.4i
2080: \f(CWtable\fP a table in tbl
2081: .ti -.4i
2082: \f(CWtable_caption\fP the table's caption; can be saved
2083: .ti -.4i
2084: \f(CWtc_entry\fP tc program entry
2085: .ti -.4i
2086: \f(CWtc_heading\fP tc program heading
2087: .ti -.4i
2088: \f(CWtc_placement\fP output the table of contents
2089: .ti -.4i
2090: \f(CWtext\fP fill the text
2091: .ti -.4i
2092: \f(CWu\fP underline
2093: .ti -.4i
2094: \f(CWunderline\fP alias for u
2095: .ti -.4i
2096: \f(CWunnumbered_appendix\fP unnumbered appendix
2097: .ti -.4i
2098: \f(CWunnumbered_chapter\fP unnumbered chapter
2099: .ti -.4i
2100: \f(CWunnumbered_footnote\fP unnumbered footnote
2101: .ti -.4i
2102: \f(CWunnumbered_section\fP unnumbered section
2103: .ti -.4i
2104: \f(CWunnumbered_subsection\fP unnumbered subsection
2105: .ti -.4i
2106: \f(CWunnumbered_subsubsection\fP unnumbered subsubsection
2107: .ti -.4i
2108: \f(CWverbatim\fP text exactly as it is
2109: .in -.4i
2110: |comment<inserting commands/global ending here>
2111:
2112: |section(Letters)
2113:
2114: |comment<inserting commands/letter starting here>
2115: .in +.4i
2116: .ti -.4i
2117: \f(CWaddress\fP who to address the letter to
2118: .ti -.4i
2119: \f(CWbody\fP body of letter
2120: .ti -.4i
2121: \f(CWclosing\fP salutation
2122: .ti -.4i
2123: \f(CWdate\fP date
2124: .ti -.4i
2125: \f(CWgreeting\fP greeting
2126: .ti -.4i
2127: \f(CWret_address\fP return address
2128: .ti -.4i
2129: \f(CWsignature\fP signature
2130: .in -.4i
2131: |comment<inserting commands/letter ending here>
2132:
2133: |section(Memoranda)
2134:
2135: |comment<inserting commands/memo starting here>
2136: .in +.4i
2137: .ti -.4i
2138: \f(CWabstract\fP abstract for coversheet
2139: .ti -.4i
2140: \f(CWauthor\fP name, initials, location, department, extension, room for title box and coversheet
2141: .ti -.4i
2142: \f(CWdate\fP date of tm for title box and coversheet
2143: .ti -.4i
2144: \f(CWdocument\fP number, file_case, work_program for title box and coversheet
2145: .ti -.4i
2146: \f(CWkeywords\fP keywords for cover sheet
2147: .ti -.4i
2148: \f(CWsignature\fP signatures and typing credits
2149: .ti -.4i
2150: \f(CWtitle\fP title of document for title box and coversheet
2151: .ti -.4i
2152: \f(CWtitlebox\fP produce title box here
2153: .in -.4i
2154: |comment<inserting commands/memo ending here>
2155:
2156: |section(Merit Review Form 1)
2157:
2158: |comment<inserting commands/form1 starting here>
2159: .in +.4i
2160: .ti -.4i
2161: \f(CWdate\fP date for signature
2162: .ti -.4i
2163: \f(CWdepartment\fP department for titlebox
2164: .ti -.4i
2165: \f(CWname\fP name for titlebox and signature
2166: .ti -.4i
2167: \f(CWp\fP paragraph
2168: .ti -.4i
2169: \f(CWsignature\fP signature
2170: .ti -.4i
2171: \f(CWtitlebox\fP title box
2172: .in -.4i
2173: |comment<inserting commands/form1 ending here>
2174:
2175: |section(Bi-Annual Research Reports)
2176:
2177: |comment<inserting commands/research starting here>
2178: .in +.4i
2179: .ti -.4i
2180: \f(CWauthor\fP name, number for footer and title box
2181: .ti -.4i
2182: \f(CWdate\fP report, range for title box
2183: .ti -.4i
2184: \f(CWdepartment\fP name, number for title box
2185: .ti -.4i
2186: \f(CWp\fP alias for paragraph
2187: .ti -.4i
2188: \f(CWparagraph\fP i, indented
2189: .ti -.4i
2190: \f(CWsection\fP section
2191: .ti -.4i
2192: \f(CWsignature\fP signature
2193: .ti -.4i
2194: \f(CWtitlebox\fP title box
2195: .in -.4i
2196: |comment<inserting commands/research ending here>
2197:
2198: |section(Center Phone Books)
2199:
2200: |comment<inserting commands/centerpb starting here>
2201: .in +.4i
2202: .ti -.4i
2203: \f(CWdate\fP date of center phone book
2204: .ti -.4i
2205: \f(CWdepartment\fP a department
2206: .ti -.4i
2207: \f(CWdepartment_title\fP title of department
2208: .ti -.4i
2209: \f(CWemployee\fP name, nicname, phone, room, email, secretary, consultant, contractor, intern, limited term, resident visitor, casual, post doc, temporary, mit coop, department
2210: .ti -.4i
2211: \f(CWlaboratory\fP a laboratory
2212: .ti -.4i
2213: \f(CWlaboratory_title\fP title of laboratory
2214: .ti -.4i
2215: \f(CWroom\fP name, phone, room, email
2216: .ti -.4i
2217: \f(CWtitlebox\fP title box
2218: .in -.4i
2219: |comment<inserting commands/centerpb ending here>
2220:
2221: |section(Technical Memoranda)
2222:
2223: |comment<inserting commands/tm starting here>
2224: .in +.4i
2225: .ti -.4i
2226: \f(CWabstract\fP abstract for coversheet
2227: .ti -.4i
2228: \f(CWadd_totals\fP text, other, figure, table, reference counts for cover sheet
2229: .ti -.4i
2230: \f(CWatt\fP is_release for cover sheet
2231: .ti -.4i
2232: \f(CWauthor\fP name, initials, location, department, extension, room for title box and coversheet
2233: .ti -.4i
2234: \f(CWcover_sheet\fP produce the coversheet here
2235: .ti -.4i
2236: \f(CWdate\fP date of tm for title box and coversheet
2237: .ti -.4i
2238: \f(CWdh_name\fP department head's name for cover sheet
2239: .ti -.4i
2240: \f(CWdirector_name\fP director's name for cover sheet
2241: .ti -.4i
2242: \f(CWdistribute_complete_memo\fP distribution list for complete memo
2243: .ti -.4i
2244: \f(CWdistribute_cover_sheet\fP distribution list for cover sheet
2245: .ti -.4i
2246: \f(CWdocument\fP number, file_case, work_program for title box and coversheet
2247: .ti -.4i
2248: \f(CWearlier\fP replacing earlier document_number for cover sheet
2249: .ti -.4i
2250: \f(CWgovernment_security\fP government security clearance for cover sheet
2251: .ti -.4i
2252: \f(CWkeywords\fP keywords for cover sheet
2253: .ti -.4i
2254: \f(CWmercury\fP chm, cmm, cmp, elc, lfs, man, mas, mkt, phy, std mercury distribution for cover sheet
2255: .ti -.4i
2256: \f(CWother\fP end of text body/start of attached pages
2257: .ti -.4i
2258: \f(CWproprietary_class\fP proprietary classification for cover sheet
2259: .ti -.4i
2260: \f(CWsignature\fP signatures and typing credits
2261: .ti -.4i
2262: \f(CWtitle\fP title of document for title box and coversheet
2263: .ti -.4i
2264: \f(CWtitlebox\fP produce title box here
2265: .in -.4i
2266: |comment<inserting commands/tm ending here>
2267:
2268: |section(Internal Memoranda)
2269:
2270: |comment<inserting commands/im starting here>
2271: .in +.4i
2272: .ti -.4i
2273: \f(CWabstract\fP abstract for coversheet
2274: .ti -.4i
2275: \f(CWadd_totals\fP text, other, figure, table, reference counts for cover sheet
2276: .ti -.4i
2277: \f(CWatt\fP is_release for cover sheet
2278: .ti -.4i
2279: \f(CWauthor\fP name, initials, location, department, extension, room for title box and coversheet
2280: .ti -.4i
2281: \f(CWcover_sheet\fP produce the coversheet here
2282: .ti -.4i
2283: \f(CWdate\fP date of tm for title box and coversheet
2284: .ti -.4i
2285: \f(CWdh_name\fP department head's name for cover sheet
2286: .ti -.4i
2287: \f(CWdirector_name\fP director's name for cover sheet
2288: .ti -.4i
2289: \f(CWdistribute_complete_memo\fP distribution list for complete memo
2290: .ti -.4i
2291: \f(CWdistribute_cover_sheet\fP distribution list for cover sheet
2292: .ti -.4i
2293: \f(CWdocument\fP number, file_case, work_program for title box and coversheet
2294: .ti -.4i
2295: \f(CWearlier\fP replacing earlier document_number for cover sheet
2296: .ti -.4i
2297: \f(CWgovernment_security\fP government security clearance for cover sheet
2298: .ti -.4i
2299: \f(CWkeywords\fP keywords for cover sheet
2300: .ti -.4i
2301: \f(CWmercury\fP chm, cmm, cmp, elc, lfs, man, mas, mkt, phy, std mercury distribution for cover sheet
2302: .ti -.4i
2303: \f(CWother\fP end of text body/start of attached pages
2304: .ti -.4i
2305: \f(CWproprietary_class\fP proprietary classification for cover sheet
2306: .ti -.4i
2307: \f(CWsignature\fP signatures and typing credits
2308: .ti -.4i
2309: \f(CWtitle\fP title of document for title box and coversheet
2310: .ti -.4i
2311: \f(CWtitlebox\fP produce title box here
2312: .in -.4i
2313: |comment<inserting commands/im ending here>
2314:
2315: |section(Technical Correspondence)
2316:
2317: |comment<inserting commands/tc starting here>
2318: .in +.4i
2319: .ti -.4i
2320: \f(CWabstract\fP abstract for coversheet
2321: .ti -.4i
2322: \f(CWadd_totals\fP text, other, figure, table, reference counts for cover sheet
2323: .ti -.4i
2324: \f(CWatt\fP is_release for cover sheet
2325: .ti -.4i
2326: \f(CWauthor\fP name, initials, location, department, extension, room for title box and coversheet
2327: .ti -.4i
2328: \f(CWcover_sheet\fP produce the coversheet here
2329: .ti -.4i
2330: \f(CWdate\fP date of tm for title box and coversheet
2331: .ti -.4i
2332: \f(CWdh_name\fP department head's name for cover sheet
2333: .ti -.4i
2334: \f(CWdirector_name\fP director's name for cover sheet
2335: .ti -.4i
2336: \f(CWdistribute_complete_memo\fP distribution list for complete memo
2337: .ti -.4i
2338: \f(CWdistribute_cover_sheet\fP distribution list for cover sheet
2339: .ti -.4i
2340: \f(CWdocument\fP number, file_case, work_program for title box and coversheet
2341: .ti -.4i
2342: \f(CWearlier\fP replacing earlier document_number for cover sheet
2343: .ti -.4i
2344: \f(CWgovernment_security\fP government security clearance for cover sheet
2345: .ti -.4i
2346: \f(CWkeywords\fP keywords for cover sheet
2347: .ti -.4i
2348: \f(CWmercury\fP chm, cmm, cmp, elc, lfs, man, mas, mkt, phy, std mercury distribution for cover sheet
2349: .ti -.4i
2350: \f(CWother\fP end of text body/start of attached pages
2351: .ti -.4i
2352: \f(CWproprietary_class\fP proprietary classification for cover sheet
2353: .ti -.4i
2354: \f(CWsignature\fP signatures and typing credits
2355: .ti -.4i
2356: \f(CWtitle\fP title of document for title box and coversheet
2357: .ti -.4i
2358: \f(CWtitlebox\fP produce title box here
2359: .in -.4i
2360: |comment<inserting commands/tc ending here>
2361:
2362: |section(Release Papers)
2363:
2364: |comment<inserting commands/rp starting here>
2365: .in +.4i
2366: .ti -.4i
2367: \f(CWabstract\fP abstract for coversheet
2368: .ti -.4i
2369: \f(CWauthor\fP name, initials, location, department, extension, room for title box and coversheet
2370: .ti -.4i
2371: \f(CWdate\fP date of tm for title box and coversheet
2372: .ti -.4i
2373: \f(CWdocument\fP number, file_case, work_program for title box and coversheet
2374: .ti -.4i
2375: \f(CWkeywords\fP keywords for cover sheet
2376: .ti -.4i
2377: \f(CWtitle\fP title of document for title box and coversheet
2378: .ti -.4i
2379: \f(CWtitlebox\fP produce title box here
2380: .in -.4i
2381: |comment<inserting commands/rp ending here>
2382:
2383: |section(Association for Computing Machinery Proceedings)
2384:
2385: |comment<inserting commands/acm starting here>
2386: .in +.4i
2387: .ti -.4i
2388: \f(CWabstract\fP abstract for coversheet
2389: .ti -.4i
2390: \f(CWauthor\fP name, initials, location, department, extension, room for title box and coversheet
2391: .ti -.4i
2392: \f(CWdate\fP date of tm for title box and coversheet
2393: .ti -.4i
2394: \f(CWdocument\fP number, file_case, work_program for title box and coversheet
2395: .ti -.4i
2396: \f(CWkeywords\fP keywords for cover sheet
2397: .ti -.4i
2398: \f(CWreference_placement\fP produce references here
2399: .ti -.4i
2400: \f(CWtitle\fP title of document for title box and coversheet
2401: .ti -.4i
2402: \f(CWtitlebox\fP produce title box here
2403: .in -.4i
2404: |comment<inserting commands/acm ending here>
2405:
2406: |section(Conference Proceedings Model Sheets)
2407:
2408: |comment<inserting commands/model starting here>
2409: .in +.4i
2410: .ti -.4i
2411: \f(CWabstract\fP abstract for coversheet
2412: .ti -.4i
2413: \f(CWauthor\fP name, initials, location, department, extension, room for title box and coversheet
2414: .ti -.4i
2415: \f(CWdate\fP date of tm for title box and coversheet
2416: .ti -.4i
2417: \f(CWdocument\fP number, file_case, work_program for title box and coversheet
2418: .ti -.4i
2419: \f(CWkeywords\fP keywords for cover sheet
2420: .ti -.4i
2421: \f(CWreference_placement\fP produce references here
2422: .ti -.4i
2423: \f(CWtitle\fP title of document for title box and coversheet
2424: .ti -.4i
2425: \f(CWtitlebox\fP produce title box here
2426: .in -.4i
2427: |comment<inserting commands/model ending here>
2428:
2429: |section(Computer Science Press Books)
2430:
2431: |comment<inserting commands/cspress starting here>
2432: .in +.4i
2433: .ti -.4i
2434: \f(CWabstract\fP abstract for coversheet
2435: .ti -.4i
2436: \f(CWauthor\fP name, initials, location, department, extension, room for title box and coversheet
2437: .ti -.4i
2438: \f(CWdate\fP date of tm for title box and coversheet
2439: .ti -.4i
2440: \f(CWdocument\fP number, file_case, work_program for title box and coversheet
2441: .ti -.4i
2442: \f(CWkeywords\fP keywords for cover sheet
2443: .ti -.4i
2444: \f(CWtitle\fP title of document for title box and coversheet
2445: .ti -.4i
2446: \f(CWtitlebox\fP produce title box here
2447: .in -.4i
2448: |comment<inserting commands/cspress ending here>
2449:
2450: |section(Kluwer Academic Publishers Books)
2451:
2452: |comment<inserting commands/kluwer starting here>
2453: .in +.4i
2454: .ti -.4i
2455: \f(CWappendix\fP numbered appendix; IT
2456: .ti -.4i
2457: \f(CWchapter\fP numbered chapter; IT
2458: .ti -.4i
2459: \f(CWindex_placement\fP put the index here
2460: .ti -.4i
2461: \f(CWreference_placement\fP produce references here
2462: .ti -.4i
2463: \f(CWsection\fP numbered section; IT
2464: .ti -.4i
2465: \f(CWtc_heading\fP tc program heading
2466: .ti -.4i
2467: \f(CWunnumbered_appendix\fP unnumbered appendix
2468: .ti -.4i
2469: \f(CWunnumbered_chapter\fP unnumbered chapter
2470: .ti -.4i
2471: \f(CWunnumbered_section\fP unnumbered section
2472: .in -.4i
2473: |comment<inserting commands/kluwer ending here>
2474:
2475: |section(Nursing Home Song Sheets)
2476:
2477: |comment<inserting commands/song starting here>
2478: .in +.4i
2479: .ti -.4i
2480: \f(CWd\fP directive to the singers
2481: .ti -.4i
2482: \f(CWm\fP margin text
2483: .ti -.4i
2484: \f(CWrefrain\fP refrain of the song
2485: .ti -.4i
2486: \f(CWsmaller\fP print the song smaller than normal
2487: .ti -.4i
2488: \f(CWstyle singers\fP full instructions
2489: .ti -.4i
2490: \f(CWtitle\fP title of the song
2491: .ti -.4i
2492: \f(CWverse\fP verse of the song
2493: .in -.4i
2494: |comment<inserting commands/song ending here>
2495:
2496: .ad b
2497:
2498: |appendix(List of Special Characters)
2499: |save(special_appendix)
2500:
2501: The special characters that control spacing and carriage movements are
2502: described in section |remember(special_section).
2503: All other special characters are listed below.
2504: For each character,
2505: column |cw<Char> contains the final printed character
2506: and column |cw<Name> contains the keywords
2507: given to |i<monk> to specify the character.
2508: To print the character |sp(rhand), type |cw<|sp(|)sp(rhand)>
2509: in your input file.
2510:
2511: |comment<inserting examples/special starting here>
2512: |section(Common special characters)
2513: |begin(table)
2514: ;
2515: cfB 1 lfB cfB 1 lfB
2516: cw(.3i)1 lw(.85i) cw(.3i)1 lw(.85i).
2517: Char Name Char Name
2518: |sp{rhand} rhand |sp{lhand} lhand
2519: |sp{open quote} open quote |sp{close quote} close quote
2520: |sp{Em dash} Em dash |sp{minus} minus
2521: |sp{hyphen} hyphen |sp{underrule} underrule
2522: |sp{\} |sp{\} |sp{/} /
2523: |sp{degree} degree |sp{bullet} bullet
2524: |sp{dagger} dagger |sp{double dagger} double dagger
2525: |sp{section} section
2526: |sp{|} |sp{|}
2527: |sp{.} .
2528: .T&
2529: c1 le cz1 le.
2530: |sp{ATT logo}
2531: |sp{TM} TM |s(ATT) logo
2532: |sp{registered} registered |sp{copyright} copyright
2533: |end(table)
2534: |section(Greek alphabet)
2535: |begin(table)
2536: ;
2537: cfB 1 lfB cfB 1 lfB
2538: cw(.3i)1 lw(.85i) cw(.3i)1 lw(.85i).
2539: Char Name Char Name
2540: |sp{alpha} alpha |sp{ALPHA} ALPHA
2541: |sp{beta} beta |sp{BETA} BETA
2542: |sp{gamma} gamma |sp{GAMMA} GAMMA
2543: |sp{delta} delta |sp{DELTA} DELTA
2544: |sp{epsilon} epsilon |sp{EPSILON} EPSILON
2545: |sp{zeta} zeta |sp{ZETA} ZETA
2546: |sp{eta} eta |sp{ETA} ETA
2547: |sp{theta} theta |sp{THETA} THETA
2548: |sp{iota} iota |sp{IOTA} IOTA
2549: |sp{kappa} kappa |sp{KAPPA} KAPPA
2550: |sp{lambda} lambda |sp{LAMBDA} LAMBDA
2551: |sp{mu} mu |sp{MU} MU
2552: |sp{nu} nu |sp{NU} NU
2553: |sp{xi} xi |sp{XI} XI
2554: |sp{omicron} omicron |sp{OMICRON} OMICRON
2555: |sp{pi} pi |sp{PI} PI
2556: |sp{rho} rho |sp{RHO} RHO
2557: |sp{sigma} sigma |sp{SIGMA} SIGMA
2558: |sp{terminal sigma} terminal sigma
2559: |sp{tau} tau |sp{TAU} TAU
2560: |sp{upsilon} upsilon |sp{UPSILON} UPSILON
2561: |sp{phi} phi |sp{PHI} PHI
2562: |sp{chi} chi |sp{CHI} CHI
2563: |sp{psi} psi |sp{PSI} PSI
2564: |sp{omega} omega |sp{OMEGA} OMEGA
2565: |end(table)
2566: |section(Mathematical symbols)
2567: |begin(table)
2568: ;
2569: cfB 1 lfB cfB 1 lfB
2570: cw(.3i)1 lw(.85i) cw(.3i)1 lw(.85i).
2571: Char Name Char Name
2572: |sp{+} + |sp{-} -
2573: |sp{+-} +- |sp{*} *
2574: |sp{times} times |sp{divide} divide
2575: |sp{-wig} -wig |sp{wig} wig
2576: |sp{!=} != |sp{==} ==
2577: |sp{>=} >= |sp{<=} <=
2578: |sp{integral} integral |sp{partial} partial
2579: |sp{inf} inf |sp{del} del
2580: |sp{not} not |sp{or} or
2581: |sp{prop} prop
2582: |sp{lceil} lceil |sp{rceil} rceil
2583: |sp{lfloor} lfloor |sp{rfloor} rfloor
2584: |end(table)
2585: |section(Mathematical set symbols)
2586: |begin(table)
2587: ;
2588: cfB 1 lfB cfB 1 lfB
2589: cw(.3i)1 lw(.85i) cw(.3i)1 lw(.85i).
2590: Char Name Char Name
2591: |sp{member} member |sp{cup} cup
2592: |sp{empty} empty |sp{cap} cap
2593: |sp{subset} subset |sp{superset} superset
2594: |sp{isubset} isubset |sp{isuperset} isuperset
2595: |end(table)
2596: |section(Miscellaneous)
2597: |begin(table)
2598: ;
2599: cfB 1 lfB cfB 1 lfB
2600: cw(.3i)1 lw(.85i) cw(.3i)1 lw(.85i).
2601: Char Name Char Name
2602: |sp{fi} fi |sp{fl} fl
2603: |sp{ff} ff |sp{ffi} ffi
2604: |sp{ffl} ffl
2605: |sp{rule} rule |sp{box vertical rule} box vertical rule
2606: |sp{acute} acute |sp{grave} grave
2607: |sp{circle} circle |sp{square} square
2608: |sp{bold vertical} bold vertical |sp{footmark} footmark
2609: |sp{->} -> |sp{<-} <-
2610: |sp{uarrow} uarrow |sp{darrow} darrow
2611: |sp{quarter} quarter |sp{half} half
2612: |sp{3quarter} 3quarter |sp{cent} cent
2613: |sp{TEX} TEX |sp{LATEX} LATEX
2614: |end(table)
2615: |comment<
2616: |section(Spacing)
2617: |sp{space} space
2618: |sp{digit space} digit space
2619: |sp{narrow space} narrow space
2620: |sp{half narrow space} half narrow space
2621: |sp{zero width space} zero width space>
2622: |comment<
2623: |section(Accent marks)
2624: |sp{lower case grave} lower case grave
2625: |sp{lower case acute} lower case acute
2626: |sp{upper case acute} upper case acute
2627: |sp{circumflex} circumflex
2628: |sp{tilde} tilde
2629: |sp{cedilla} cedilla
2630: |sp{lower case umlaut} lower case umlaut
2631: |sp{upper case umlaut} upper case umlaut
2632: |sp{nasal} nasal
2633: |sp{slashed} slashed
2634: >
2635: |comment<
2636: |section(Carriage control)
2637: |sp{down} down
2638: |sp{break and spread} break and spread
2639: |sp{reverse} reverse
2640: |sp{tab} tab
2641: |sp{up} up
2642: |sp{interrupt text processing} interrupt text processing
2643: |sp{conceal new line} conceal new line>
2644: |comment<
2645: |sp{hyphenation} hyphenation
2646: |sp{leader} leader>
2647: |comment<|sp{hyphen or} hyphen or>
2648: |comment<inserting examples/special ending here>
2649:
2650: |appendix(List Of Examples)
2651:
2652: This appendix provides the input text for examples that appear in
2653: this |i<Monk> user guide.
2654: They are not intended for a novice user,
2655: but for those already familiar with these formatting tools.
2656: If you want to learn how to use |i<tbl> or |i<pic>
2657: do not look at these examples.
2658: Please read the guides that are listed in the references.
2659: These guides, which are readily available,
2660: begin with simple examples.
2661:
2662: |comment<|section(Table in section |remember(table_example))>
2663: |section(Table in section 5.14)
2664: |save(table_appendix)
2665: .ta 1.4i 2.6i
2666:
2667: |begin(figure)
2668: |source(examples/example.table)
2669: |end(figure)
2670:
2671: .ta
2672:
2673: |comment<|section(Picture in section |remember(picture_example))>
2674: |section(Picture in section 5.16)
2675:
2676: .ta .2i
2677:
2678: |begin(figure)
2679: |source(examples/example.pic1)
2680: |end(figure)
2681:
2682: .ta
This archive runs on limited infrastructure. Preserving old code on modern bandwidth. Automated agents are requested to crawl responsibly.