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Annotation of researchv10dc/vol2/monk/xxmonk.m, revision 1.1

1.1     ! root        1: |make(rp)
        !             2: 
        !             3: |insert(monk.mac)
        !             4: 
        !             5: |comment(VOL2HEADER)|set_counter(page 239-1)|set_string(page_headers "'''")|set_string(even_headers "'Typing Documents on the UNIX System: Using Monk 0.6''\f(NImonk\fP'")|set_string(odd_headers "'\f(NImonk\fP''Typing Documents on the UNIX System: Using Monk 0.6'")|set_string(even_footers "_\\nP__UNIX Papers_")|set_string(odd_footers "'Research Tenth Edition''\\nP'")
        !             6: 
        !             7: |environment(cwfigure;
        !             8:        new.line, verbatim on, file.information, line.spacing 1,
        !             9:        fill off, inline off, size -2, font cw, inline on, space -2,
        !            10:        blank.lines 1;
        !            11:        SPACE)
        !            12:        |comment<summary: cwfigure (a constant-width figure)>
        !            13: 
        !            14: |environment(computeroutput;
        !            15:        new.line, verbatim on, file.information, line.spacing 1,
        !            16:        fill off, inline off, size -1, font cw, inline on, space -1,
        !            17:        blank.lines 1,
        !            18:        tab.stops "\w'        'u 2u*\w'        'u 3u*\w'        'u 4u*\w'        'u 5u*\w'        'u 6u*\w'        'u 7u*\w'        'u 8u*\w'        'u 9u*\w'        'u 10u*\w'        'u 11u*\w'        'u";
        !            19: 
        !            20:        tab.stops, blank.lines 1, SPACE)
        !            21: 
        !            22: |author(name "S. L. Murrel", initials SLM, location MH, department 11229,
        !            23:        extension x5772, room 2C-578)
        !            24: 
        !            25: .Tm Typing Documents on the |small(UNIX) System: Using Monk    g
        !            26: |author(name "T. J. Kowalski", initials TJK, location MH, department 11229,
        !            27:        extension x2771, room 2C-568)
        !            28: 
        !            29: |document(number 11229-851210-11TMS, file_case 25952, work_program 311401-2299)
        !            30: 
        !            31: |document(number 11229-851210-11TMS, file_case 25952, work_program 311401-2199)
        !            32: 
        !            33: |date(December 10, 1985)
        !            34: 
        !            35: |title(Typing Documents on the |small(UNIX) System:
        !            36: Using Monk 0.6)
        !            37: 
        !            38: .CD "comment_section" "5.1"
        !            39: .CD "special_section" "5.6"
        !            40: .CD "table_example" "5.14"
        !            41: .CD "picture_example" "5.16"
        !            42: .CD "save_section" "5.18"
        !            43: .CD "this_section" "5.18"
        !            44: .CD "foobar" "251"
        !            45: .CD "style_section" "5.4"
        !            46: .CD "special_appendix" "B"
        !            47: .CD "table_appendix" "C.1"
        !            48: .Tm text-formatting program    g
        !            49: .CD "The alphabet in common type families" "1"
        !            50: 
        !            51: |begin(abstract)
        !            52: |i<Monk> is a text-formatting program that produces high-quality
        !            53: typeset output.
        !            54: .Tm Letters    s
        !            55: .Tm Release Papers     s
        !            56: .Tm Technical Memoranda        s
        !            57: This paper, printed using |i<monk>,
        !            58: describes how to produce letters, memos, release papers,
        !            59: and technical memoranda complete with cover sheets.
        !            60: We provide extensive details on the three easy steps
        !            61: needed to prepare a document with |i<monk>:
        !            62: 
        !            63: |begin(number_list)
        !            64: 
        !            65: |item
        !            66: Use the |i<monksample> command to get a copy of a sample document.
        !            67: 
        !            68: |item
        !            69: Edit the copy, replacing the sample title, author, and the text body.
        !            70: .Tm Figures
        !            71: .Tm tables
        !            72: .Tm equations
        !            73: Add sections, appendices, captioned figures, tables, and equations.
        !            74: .Tm Spacing    s
        !            75: Select the document style:
        !            76: character size and type, page width and length, line spacing,
        !            77: and number of columns.
        !            78: 
        !            79: |item
        !            80: Format the document using the |i<monk> command,
        !            81: sending the output to a 5620 or 630MTG
        !            82: terminal or a printer.
        !            83: |i<Monk> will automatically invoke
        !            84: the table, picture, equation, graph,
        !            85: |comment{index,}
        !            86: and reference pre-processors in the correct order.
        !            87: .Tm Figures
        !            88: 
        !            89: |end(number_list)
        !            90: 
        !            91: |end(abstract)
        !            92: 
        !            93: |titlebox
        !            94: 
        !            95: |style(two_column)
        !            96: 
        !            97: |section(Introduction)
        !            98: 
        !            99: Preparing any document involves positioning words and figures on each page.
        !           100: .Tm Spacing    s
        !           101: Using a typewriter,
        !           102: the margins, line spacing, and tab positions are selected by moving levers.
        !           103: Text is positioned by moving the sheet of paper left, right, up or down.
        !           104: Using a computer, the text is interspersed with commands that tell a
        !           105: formatting program what to do.
        !           106: .Tm Letters    s
        !           107: .Tm Technical Memoranda        s
        !           108: |p
        !           109: |i<Monk> is a new package of commands for producing
        !           110: |s(AT&T) letters, memos, technical memoranda, and their cover sheets.
        !           111: This paper will enable you to prepare documents using
        !           112: |i<monk>.|reference<monk high-level text compiler>|reference<monk database>
        !           113: |reference<using monk 1985>
        !           114: You need to know how to log onto a computer and how to use an editor.
        !           115: .Tm typesetting        g
        !           116: If you don't, see the |small(UNIX) Text Editing and Phototypesetting
        !           117: .Tm typesetting        g
        !           118: .Tm Mixing Text and Commands   s
        !           119: Starter Package.|reference(Editing Phototypesetting Starter Package)
        !           120: |blank_space(-1p)|comment{ZZZ: spacing kludge}
        !           121: |section(Mixing Text and Commands)
        !           122: |blank_space(-6p)
        !           123: |p
        !           124: Using any text editor,
        !           125: type normally.
        !           126: However,
        !           127: instead of skipping a line before paragraphs
        !           128: type |cw(|sp(|)paragraph) or |cw(|sp(|)p).
        !           129: |index(paragraphs)
        !           130: This command will produce a blank line.
        !           131: To indent,
        !           132: use |cw<|sp(|)p(i)> or |cw<|sp(|)paragraph(indented)>;
        !           133: to number,
        !           134: use |cw<|sp(|)p(n)> or |cw<|sp(|)paragraph(num|sp(hyphenation)bered)>.
        !           135: |p
        !           136: There are other commands that let you select document style and character type
        !           137: .Tm Spacing    s
        !           138: (e.g., double spacing and italics)
        !           139: .Tm tables
        !           140: and include various sections and displays (e.g., chapters and tables).
        !           141: .Tm Command Scope      s
        !           142: .Tm delimiters s
        !           143: 
        !           144: |section(Command Scope)
        !           145: 
        !           146: |comment{|index(command delimiters)|index(italics)}
        !           147: 
        !           148: Using |i<monk>,
        !           149: the sentence ``Italicize the words in |sp(|s)italics(parentheses)'' produces
        !           150: ``Italicize the words in |i(parentheses).''
        !           151: All |i<monk> commands begin with the character `|sp(|s)'.
        !           152: The command |cw(|sp(|)italics) selects the operation and
        !           153: the parentheses delimit the words to be italicized.
        !           154: .Tm delimiters s
        !           155: There are seven pairs of delimiters:
        !           156: 
        !           157: |begin(center)
        !           158: .Tm delimiters s
        !           159: |cw<(>...|cw<)>, |cw([)...|cw(]), |cw(<)...|cw(>), |cw({)...|cw(}), |cw(")...|cw("), |cw(')...|cw('), |cw(`)...|cw(')
        !           160: |end(center)
        !           161: 
        !           162: |p
        !           163: Always choose delimiters so that the closing delimiter does not appear in the
        !           164: text.
        !           165: ``Italicize the equation |sp(|s)i(a = (b + c) / number)'' produces
        !           166: ``Italicize the equation |i(a = (b + c) / number).''
        !           167: The closing delimiter ')' is found after the letter `c',
        !           168: so that the rest of the equation is not italicized.
        !           169: The input ``Italicize the equation |sp(|s)i<a = (b + c) / number>'' will
        !           170: correctly italicize the entire equation, |i<a = (b + c) / number>.
        !           171: In contrast, when |i<monk> commands are inside other |i<monk> commands,
        !           172: the delimiter pairs are not ambiguous.
        !           173: ``Italicize and shrink this |sp(|s)small(|sp(|s)i(word) but only shrink the rest)''
        !           174: produces
        !           175: ``Italicize and shrink this |small(|i(word) but only shrink the rest).''
        !           176: |p
        !           177: There is a second form of delimiter |sp(Em dash)
        !           178: when a command operates on a long text segment,
        !           179: the commands |cw(|sp(|)begin) and |cw(|sp(|)end)
        !           180: are used instead of brackets or quotes.
        !           181: The text fragment
        !           182: 
        !           183: |begin(cwfigure)
        !           184: |sp(|s)begin(italics)
        !           185: Four score and seven years ago our fathers
        !           186: brought forth to this continent a new
        !           187: nation, conceived in liberty and ...
        !           188: |sp(|s)end(italics)
        !           189: |end(cwfigure)
        !           190: 
        !           191: appears in the final document as
        !           192: 
        !           193: |begin(italics)
        !           194: Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth to this continent
        !           195: a new nation, conceived in liberty and ...
        !           196: |end(italics)
        !           197: 
        !           198: The commands |cw(|sp(|)begin) and |cw(|sp(|)end) delimit
        !           199: the text operated on by the
        !           200: command |cw(|sp(|)italics).
        !           201: .Tm Document Commands  s
        !           202: .Tm Letters    s
        !           203: .Tm Memoranda  s
        !           204: .Tm Technical Memoranda        s
        !           205: .Tm Release Papers     s
        !           206: 
        !           207: |section(Document Commands)
        !           208: 
        !           209: This section describes the commands that are specific to formatting
        !           210: four types of documents:
        !           211: letters, |small(AT&T) Bell Laboratories memoranda, technical memoranda,
        !           212: and release papers.
        !           213: .Tm Typesetting a Letter       s
        !           214: 
        !           215: |environment(ret_address;
        !           216:        verbatim on, indent \n(U0u+\n(O0u-6n, fill off, here on;
        !           217:        minimum.lines)
        !           218: 
        !           219: |subsection(Typesetting a Letter)
        !           220: 
        !           221: For a letter, the input should begin as follows:
        !           222: 
        !           223: |begin(cwfigure)
        !           224: |sp(|)make(letter)
        !           225: |sp(|)begin(ret_address)
        !           226: |sp(|)s(AT&T) Bell Labs 2C-501
        !           227: Murray Hill, N. J. 07974
        !           228: |sp(|)end(ret_address)
        !           229: |end(cwfigure)
        !           230: 
        !           231: The first line specifies that the standard format for a letter should be used.
        !           232: Then the return address, labeled |cw(ret_address), is delimited
        !           233: by |cw(|sp(|)begin) and |cw(|sp(|)end) commands.
        !           234: The formatter skips a couple of lines, indents, single spaces the address
        !           235: itself, skips more lines, and then returns to the left hand margin
        !           236: producing:
        !           237: 
        !           238: |begin(figure)
        !           239: |begin(ret_address)
        !           240: |s(AT&T) Bell Labs 2C-501
        !           241: Murray Hill, N. J. 07974
        !           242: |end(ret_address)
        !           243: |end(figure)
        !           244: 
        !           245: The return address itself is not modified.
        !           246: If the city, state, and zip code are input as separate lines,
        !           247: they will appear that way in the final output:
        !           248: 
        !           249: |begin(figure)
        !           250: |begin(ret_address)
        !           251: |s(AT&T) Bell Labs 2C-501
        !           252: Murray Hill
        !           253: N. J.
        !           254: 07974
        !           255: |end(ret_address)
        !           256: |end(figure)
        !           257: 
        !           258: |p
        !           259: A letter consists of a sequence of standard groups:
        !           260: a return address, date, recipient's address, greeting, body,
        !           261: closing, and signature.
        !           262: Accordingly,
        !           263: the following prototype letter is available.
        !           264: 
        !           265: |begin(cwfigure)
        !           266: |comment<inserting samples/letter.nx starting here>
        !           267: |sp(|)make(letter)
        !           268: |blank_space(.5)
        !           269: |sp(|)begin(ret_address)
        !           270: |sp(|)s(AT&T) Bell Laboratories 2C-501
        !           271: Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974
        !           272: |sp(|)end(ret_address)
        !           273: |blank_space(.5)
        !           274: |sp(|)date(April 1, 1985)
        !           275: |blank_space(.5)
        !           276: |sp(|)begin(address)
        !           277: G. H. Reiber
        !           278: |sp(|)s(AT&T) Communications
        !           279: Room 3C-110
        !           280: Bedminster, |sp(|)s(NJ) 07921
        !           281: |sp(|)end(address)
        !           282: |blank_space(.5)
        !           283: |sp(|)greeting(George Reiber:)
        !           284: |blank_space(.5)
        !           285: |sp(|)begin(body)
        !           286: Yes, I would like to hire a painter for the
        !           287: night of Monday, September 16, 1985.
        !           288: Thank you very much.
        !           289: |sp(|)end(body)
        !           290: |blank_space(.5)
        !           291: |sp(|)closing(Sincerely,)
        !           292: |blank_space(.5)
        !           293: |sp(|)signature(G. R. Emlin)
        !           294: |comment<inserting samples/letter.nx ending here>
        !           295: |end(cwfigure)
        !           296: 
        !           297: |p
        !           298: To copy this letter into a file named |cw<myfile> in your current directory,
        !           299: type the |small(UNIX) command
        !           300: 
        !           301: |begin(cwfigure)
        !           302: monksample letter > myfile
        !           303: |end(cwfigure)
        !           304: 
        !           305: Using this prototype, it is not necessary for you to remember that
        !           306: the label for return address is |cw(ret_address).
        !           307: You need only recognize the English-like descriptions and
        !           308: replace the sample text as appropriate.
        !           309: Although any text editor will suffice, the large display of a visual editor
        !           310: allows you to glance at the file and spot sample text.
        !           311: |p
        !           312: It is convenient to tailor the samples by entering your
        !           313: address, closing, and signature and then saving the modified file.
        !           314: .Tm Letters    s
        !           315: This new file can then be used for all your letters simply
        !           316: by adding an appropriate greeting, the recipient's address, and the body.
        !           317: .Tm Letters    s
        !           318: If you prepare letters for more than one person, you might want to maintain
        !           319: a directory of tailored prototypes rather than begin with the
        !           320: standard |i<monk> sample.
        !           321: 
        !           322: |begin(cwfigure)
        !           323: |comment<inserting samples/tailor.nx starting here>
        !           324: |sp(|)make(letter)
        !           325: |blank_space(.5)
        !           326: |sp(|)begin(ret_address)
        !           327: |sp(|)s(AT&T) Bell Laboratories 2C-524
        !           328: Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974
        !           329: |sp(|)end(ret_address)
        !           330: |blank_space(.5)
        !           331: |sp(|)date(April 1, 1985)
        !           332: |blank_space(.5)
        !           333: |sp(|)begin(address)
        !           334: G. H. Reiber
        !           335: |sp(|)s(AT&T) Communications
        !           336: Room 3C-110
        !           337: Bedminster, |sp(|)s(NJ) 07921
        !           338: |sp(|)end(address)
        !           339: |blank_space(.5)
        !           340: |sp(|)greeting(To Whom It May Concern:)
        !           341: |blank_space(.5)
        !           342: |sp(|)begin(body)
        !           343: Thank you very much.
        !           344: |sp(|)end(body)
        !           345: |blank_space(.5)
        !           346: |sp(|)closing(Sincerely,)
        !           347: |sp(|)signature(Sam)
        !           348: |comment<inserting samples/tailor.nx ending here>
        !           349: |end(cwfigure)
        !           350: 
        !           351: |p
        !           352: When installed,
        !           353: |i<monk> is configured to use local printers as standard output
        !           354: devices.|dagnote{Specify the printer that you have permission to use
        !           355: by defining |s<LPDEST> in your |i<.profile>,
        !           356: e.g., |cw<LPDEST=crete; export LPDEST>.}
        !           357: You will need to talk to someone using or maintaining your computer system
        !           358: to find out what and where your local standard printer is.
        !           359: |p
        !           360: To run off this memo on the standard printing device,
        !           361: type |cw(monk myfile).
        !           362: To send your output to a printing device other than the standard,
        !           363: use the |cw<|sp(minus)S>|i<dest> and |cw<|sp(minus)T>|i<font> options.
        !           364: To preview postscript output on a |s(AT&T) 5620 or 630MTG terminal, type
        !           365: |cw(monk |sp(minus)Tpost |sp(minus)Sproof myfile).
        !           366: .Tm Fonts      s
        !           367: Devices and fonts will vary with your location,
        !           368: but commonly available types include:
        !           369: 
        !           370: |begin(figure)
        !           371: |begin(table)
        !           372: center;
        !           373: c1FCW lfB
        !           374: l1FCWp-2 l.
        !           375: .sp .5
        !           376: |sp(minus)S|i(dest)    Sends Output To Device |i(dest)
        !           377: .sp .25
        !           378: _
        !           379: .sp .25
        !           380: |sp(minus)Sapsend      Linotronic 200P, see |i(apsend)(1)
        !           381: |sp(minus)Sd202        Mergenthaler Linotronic 202, see |i(d202)(1)
        !           382: |sp(minus)Si300        Spooling for |s(EXPTOOLS), see |i(i300)(1)
        !           383: |sp(minus)Slp  Spooling mechanism, see |i(lp)(1) (default)
        !           384: |sp(minus)Slpr Spooling at Allentown, see |i(lpr)(1)
        !           385: |sp(minus)Sproof       5620 or 630MTG terminal, see |i(proof)(9.1)
        !           386: |sp(minus)Sprt Spooling at computer centers, see |i(prt)(1)
        !           387: |sp(minus)Sthink       Thinkjet, see |i(thinkblt)(9.1)
        !           388: |sp(minus)S|sp(minus)  Standard output
        !           389: .sp
        !           390: .T&
        !           391: c1FCW lfB
        !           392: l1FCWp-2 l.
        !           393: .sp .5
        !           394: |sp(minus)T|i(fonts)   Selects Typesetter Or Terminal |i(fonts)
        !           395: .sp .25
        !           396: _
        !           397: .sp .25
        !           398: |sp(minus)T202 Mergenthaler Linotronic 202
        !           399: |sp(minus)Taps Autologic |s(APS-5)
        !           400: |sp(minus)Ti10 Imagen 10 printer
        !           401: |sp(minus)Ti300        Imagen 300 printer
        !           402: |sp(minus)Tim300       Imagen 300 printer at Liberty Corner
        !           403: |sp(minus)Tpost        PostScript|sp(registered) printer (default)
        !           404: |sp(minus)Tthink       Think jet printer
        !           405: |end(table)
        !           406: |end(figure)
        !           407: .Tm Fonts      s
        !           408: .Tm Fonts      s
        !           409: .Tm Fonts      s
        !           410: 
        !           411: |p
        !           412: If |s(TYPESETTER) is set and exported, then it determines the typesetter
        !           413: or terminal fonts used in preparing the output.
        !           414: Be careful to type |cw(monk |sp(minus)Tpost |sp(minus)Sapsend myfile)
        !           415: or |cw(monk |sp(minus)Taps |sp(minus)Sprt myfile)
        !           416: |b(only) when you intend to send
        !           417: final copy to the high-quality, high-priced phototypesetter.
        !           418: 
        !           419: |p
        !           420: When |i<monk> is run, the individualized prototype letter will appear as
        !           421: a full size version of the page below.
        !           422: This is an excerpt of the sample's output,
        !           423: scaled and included using PostScript.
        !           424: .br
        !           425: |comment< to make the postscript output the column width: x 3.1i, y 7i >
        !           426: .ne 14v
        !           427: |begin(ruled.display)
        !           428: |postscript(file "samples/tailor.ps",
        !           429:                        x 4.2i, y 7i, xoffset -.5i, yoffset -1i)
        !           430: |blank_space(13v)
        !           431: |end(ruled.display)
        !           432: |blank_space(1v)
        !           433: ..........
        !           434: .Tm Typesetting a Memorandum   s
        !           435: 
        !           436: |subsection(Typesetting a Memorandum)
        !           437: 
        !           438: Preparing a memorandum is similar to preparing a letter.
        !           439: .Tm Memoranda  s
        !           440: Memoranda require a title, more information about the author,
        !           441: and the document itself.
        !           442: The information you provide is automatically arranged at the top of the page.
        !           443: |p
        !           444: Type
        !           445: 
        !           446: |begin(cwfigure)
        !           447: monksample memo > myfile
        !           448: |end(cwfigure)
        !           449: 
        !           450: to get the following prototype:
        !           451: 
        !           452: |begin(cwfigure)
        !           453: |comment<inserting samples/memo.nx starting here>
        !           454: |sp(|)make(memo)
        !           455: |blank_space(.5)
        !           456: |sp(|)author(name "W. H. MacWilliams",
        !           457:    initials WHM, location WH, room 2E-221,
        !           458:    extension x511, department 1344)
        !           459: |sp(|)document(number 1344-561210-09,
        !           460:    file_case 25952, work_program 311401-0199)
        !           461: |blank_space(.5)
        !           462: |sp(|)date(December 10, 1956)
        !           463: |blank_space(.5)
        !           464: |sp(|)title(|sp(|)s(MTS) Employment: Dr. J. L. Flanagan)
        !           465: |blank_space(.5)
        !           466: |sp(|)titlebox
        !           467: |blank_space(.5)
        !           468: F. D. Leamer:
        !           469: |sp(|)p
        !           470: This is to propose an offer of regular
        !           471: |sp(|)s(MTS) employment to Dr. J. L. Flanagan
        !           472: commencing on February 18, 1957.
        !           473: |blank_space(.5)
        !           474: |sp(|)signature(WH-1344-WHM-hhs)
        !           475: |blank_space(.5)
        !           476: |sp(|)notation[Copy (with att.) to:
        !           477: E. E. David Jr.
        !           478: A. G. Jensen]
        !           479: |blank_space(.5)
        !           480: |sp(|)approved(J. R. Pierce)
        !           481: |comment<inserting samples/memo.nx ending here>
        !           482: |end(cwfigure)
        !           483: |blank_space(-1)|blank_space(-4p)|comment<ZZZ kludge - blankline at top of
        !           484: column - trailing size change after cwfigure >
        !           485: |p
        !           486: The |cw<|sp(|)make> command asks |i<monk> to format the document as a memo.
        !           487: The information about each author is given in a
        !           488: separate |cw<|sp(|)author> command:
        !           489: name, initials, location, department, extension, and room number.
        !           490: Each instance of |cw<|sp(|)document> gives the document information for
        !           491: the corresponding author.
        !           492: Author, document, title, and date may appear in any order,
        !           493: but must precede the command |cw<|sp(|)titlebox>,
        !           494: which organizes, formats, and outputs all this information.
        !           495: .Tm Figures
        !           496: |p
        !           497: After the titlebox comes the body of the memo,
        !           498: which consists of paragraphs
        !           499: separated by |cw<|sp(|)p>, simple font changes, and figures.
        !           500: After the body comes the signature, any necessary notations,
        !           501: and approvals.
        !           502: This sample produces the following memo:
        !           503: .br
        !           504: .ne 20v
        !           505: |begin(ruled.display)
        !           506: |postscript(file "samples/memo.ps",
        !           507:                        x 4.2i, y 7i, xoffset -.5i, yoffset -.9i)
        !           508: |blank_space(19v)
        !           509: |end(ruled.display)
        !           510: |blank_space(1v)
        !           511: ...........
        !           512: |p
        !           513: To omit information, simply delete the appropriate |i<monk> command.
        !           514: Delete the entire line to omit notations or approvals.
        !           515: To omit an author's location, omit the relevant labels and associated numbers,
        !           516: e.g., |cw{|sp(|)author(name "W. H. MacWilliams", initials WHM, department 1344)}.
        !           517: .Tm Typesetting a Technical Memorandum s
        !           518: 
        !           519: |subsection(Typesetting a Technical Memorandum)
        !           520: 
        !           521: This section describes how to prepare a technical memorandum.
        !           522: The example below is the skeleton of the file that produced the previous |i(tm) version
        !           523: of this document, excluding cover sheet information.
        !           524: .Tm References s
        !           525: This prototype consists of the declaration of the document type,
        !           526: document numbers,
        !           527: date,
        !           528: authors, title, abstract, document body, appendices, and references.
        !           529: It can be copied with the command |cw(monksample tm > myfile).
        !           530: 
        !           531: |comment{entire tm here or simply body, ending before cover sheet info}
        !           532: 
        !           533: |begin(cwfigure)
        !           534: |comment<inserting samples/tmbody.nx starting here>
        !           535: |sp(|)make(tm)
        !           536: |blank_space(.5)
        !           537: |sp(|)author(name "S. L. Murrel", initials SLM,
        !           538:        location MH, department 11229,
        !           539:        extension x5772, room 2C-578)
        !           540: |sp(|)document(number 11229-851210-11TMS,
        !           541:        file_case 25952,
        !           542:        work_program 311401-2299)
        !           543: |sp(|)author(name "T. J. Kowalski", initials TJK,
        !           544:        location MH, department 11229,
        !           545:        extension x2771, room 2C-568)
        !           546: |sp(|)document(number 11229-851210-11TMS,
        !           547:        file_case 25952,
        !           548:        work_program 311401-2199)
        !           549: |blank_space(.5)
        !           550: |sp(|)date(December 10, 1985)
        !           551: |blank_space(.5)
        !           552: |sp(|)title(Typing Documents on the UNIX System:
        !           553: Using Monk 0.3)
        !           554: .Tm text-formatting program    g
        !           555: |blank_space(.5)
        !           556: |sp(|)begin(abstract)
        !           557: |sp(|)i(Monk) is a text-formatting program that
        !           558: produces high-quality printed text.
        !           559: |sp(|)end(abstract)
        !           560: |blank_space(.5)
        !           561: |sp(|)titlebox
        !           562: |blank_space(.5)
        !           563: |sp(|)unnumbered_section(INTRODUCTION)
        !           564: |blank_space(.5)
        !           565: A reference example.|sp(|)|sp(zero width space)reference(
        !           566: Murrel Kowalski Using Monk 0.3 1985)
        !           567: .Tm Mixing Text and Commands   s
        !           568: |blank_space(.5)
        !           569: |sp(|)section(MIXING TEXT AND COMMANDS)
        !           570: .Tm Typesetting a Technical Memorandum s
        !           571: |blank_space(.5)
        !           572: |sp(|)subsection(Typesetting a Technical Memorandum)
        !           573: .Tm Unnumbered headings        s
        !           574: |blank_space(.5)
        !           575: |sp(|)subsubsection(Unnumbered headings.)
        !           576: |blank_space(.5)
        !           577: |sp(|)signature(MH-11229-SLM/TJK-slm/tjk)
        !           578: |blank_space(.5)
        !           579: |sp(|)notation(Att.
        !           580: .Tm References s
        !           581: References)
        !           582: |blank_space(.5)
        !           583: |sp(|)other
        !           584: |blank_space(.5)
        !           585: |sp(|)|sp(zero width space)reference_placement
        !           586: |comment<inserting samples/tmbody.nx ending here>
        !           587: |end(cwfigure)
        !           588: |p
        !           589: The first line should specify the document type.
        !           590: After that the order is flexible,
        !           591: with the one restriction that all the
        !           592: component information be available when larger units, such as the
        !           593: titlebox, are printed.
        !           594: .Tm Technical Memoranda        s
        !           595: Thus the author, date, and document information must be specified
        !           596: before the command
        !           597: |cw(|sp(|)titlebox), because it uses that information to produce
        !           598: the standard header at the top of technical memoranda.
        !           599: Note that the same |cw<|sp(|)titlebox> command produces different output
        !           600: depending on the document type specified.
        !           601: |p
        !           602: The title is not filled, so that newlines entered by the author are preserved:
        !           603: here |cw<Using Monk 0.3> appears as
        !           604: the second line of the title.|dagnote<In unfilled text,
        !           605: input lines are reproduced unchanged in the output;
        !           606: in filled text, words from successive input lines may be combined to ensure
        !           607: maximum length lines in the output.>
        !           608: This is the first page produced by the |i<tm> input sample, scaled
        !           609: to fit into the column.
        !           610: The second page of the output provides the formatted reference list.
        !           611: .br
        !           612: .ne 25v
        !           613: |begin(ruled.display)
        !           614: |postscript(file "samples/tmbody.ps",
        !           615:                        x 4.2i, y 7i, xoffset -.5i, yoffset -.9i)
        !           616: |blank_space(24v)
        !           617: |end(ruled.display)
        !           618: |blank_space(1v)
        !           619: ...........
        !           620: |p
        !           621: The commands |cw(|sp(|)author) and |cw(|sp(|)document)
        !           622: belong to a type we have not previously discussed.
        !           623: They allow you to specify a collection of information about a given item.
        !           624: The first instance of |cw(|sp(|)author) specifies the name, initials,
        !           625: location, department, extension, and room number of the first author.
        !           626: The first instance of |cw(|sp(|)document) gives the document information
        !           627: for the first author.
        !           628: Authors and documents are linked as they appear, so that
        !           629: 
        !           630: |begin(cwfigure)
        !           631: |sp(|)author(name "S. L. Murrel", initials SLM,
        !           632:    location MH, department 11229)
        !           633: |sp(|)author(name "T. J. Kowalski", location MH,
        !           634:    initials TJK, department 11229)
        !           635: |sp(|)document(number 11229-851210-11TMS,
        !           636:    file_case 25952, work_program 311401-2299)
        !           637: |sp(|)document(number 11229-851210-11TMS,
        !           638:    file_case 25952, work_program 311401-2199)
        !           639: |end(cwfigure)
        !           640: 
        !           641: is equivalent to the ordering given in the |i(tm) above.
        !           642: Note that in these examples only part of the author information is included:
        !           643: the room and extension numbers were omitted.
        !           644: Any information can be omitted simply by deleting the corresponding |i<monk>
        !           645: labels, e.g., |cw<room> and |cw<extension>.
        !           646: Monk will try to format the information given gracefully.
        !           647: |p
        !           648: Additional information is needed to produce a standard |s<AT&T> cover sheet:
        !           649: 
        !           650: |begin(cwfigure)
        !           651: |comment<inserting samples/tmcs.nx starting here>
        !           652: |sp(|)keywords(Word Processing,
        !           653: Text Processing,
        !           654: Formatting)
        !           655: |blank_space(.5)
        !           656: |sp(|)mercury(cmp, elc)
        !           657: |blank_space(.5)
        !           658: |sp(|)att(is_release yes)
        !           659: |blank_space(.5)
        !           660: |sp(|)distribute_complete_memo(Exec Directors 112
        !           661: Directors 112
        !           662: Department Heads 1122)
        !           663: |blank_space(.5)
        !           664: |sp(|)distribute_cover_sheet(A. A. Penzias
        !           665: 1122 MTS)
        !           666: |blank_space(.5)
        !           667: |sp(|)cover_sheet
        !           668: |comment<inserting samples/tmcs.nx ending here>
        !           669: |end(cwfigure)
        !           670: 
        !           671: Again, this information can appear anywhere in the document as long as it
        !           672: precedes the command |cw(|sp(|)cover_sheet).
        !           673: .Tm Lists      s
        !           674: Following local convention, keywords are filled, while the distribution lists
        !           675: are not.
        !           676: Although the title was not filled in the titlebox,
        !           677: it is filled on the cover sheet because of space limitations.
        !           678: .Tm tables
        !           679: .Tm Figures
        !           680: .Tm References s
        !           681: |p
        !           682: In producing the cover sheet, |i<monk> automatically calculates the numbers of
        !           683: tables, figures, references,
        !           684: as well as text pages, other pages, and total pages.
        !           685: Use the command |cw<|sp(|)other> to mark the end of the text body and the
        !           686: beginning of attachments.
        !           687: |i<Monk> needs it to correctly distinguish text from other pages.
        !           688: If there are any pages that are not included in this input file, you
        !           689: can add to the counts using the command |cw<|sp(|)add_totals>.
        !           690: For example,
        !           691: if there is an additional attachment page that is not a table or figure,
        !           692: then the command |cw<|sp(|)add_totals(other 1)> suffices.
        !           693: .Tm tables
        !           694: .Tm Figures
        !           695: .Tm References s
        !           696: You should never have to use the complete form of the command:
        !           697: |cw<|sp(|)add_totals(text 0, tables 0, figures 1, references 11,
        !           698: other 2)>.
        !           699: .Tm References s
        !           700: This command means that you are adding 2 additional pages by hand,
        !           701: which include one figure and eleven references.
        !           702: .Tm tables
        !           703: The counts of text pages and tables are untouched.
        !           704: |p
        !           705: There are six commands specific to the |s(AT&T B)ell |s(L)abs cover sheet
        !           706: that provide distribution information.
        !           707: Use |cw<|sp(|)mercury> to specify the company-wide announcements
        !           708: that should include
        !           709: the abstract of this document:
        !           710: |cw<chm>, |cw<cmm>, |cw<cmp>, |cw<elc>, |cw<lfs>, |cw<man>, |cw<mas>, |cw<mkt>,
        !           711: and |cw<phy>.
        !           712: Use the |i<monk> command |cw<|sp(|)distribute_complete_memo> to
        !           713: list individu\%als who should receive the complete memo and
        !           714: |cw<|sp(|)distribute_cover_sheet>
        !           715: to list those who should receive only the cover sheet.
        !           716: The command |cw<|sp(|)att> gives relevant |s(AT&T) release information:
        !           717: |cw<is_release> marks the |i<yes> or |i<no> box
        !           718: as specified by its argument.
        !           719: |cw<|sp(|)director_name> identifies the director of the first author.
        !           720: Finally, the command |cw<|sp(|)cover_sheet> prints the following cover sheet.
        !           721: .Tm References s
        !           722: Note that this sample produces four pages:
        !           723: one page of text, one page of references, and two pages of cover sheet.
        !           724: .br
        !           725: .ne 26v
        !           726: |begin(ruled.display)
        !           727: |postscript(file "samples/tmcs.ps",
        !           728:                        x 3.4i, y 7i, xoffset -.1i, yoffset -1.1i)
        !           729: |blank_space(25v)
        !           730: |end(ruled.display)
        !           731: |blank_space(1v)
        !           732: ...........
        !           733: .Tm Typesetting a Release Paper        s
        !           734: .Tm Release Papers     s
        !           735: 
        !           736: |subsection(Typesetting a Release Paper)
        !           737: 
        !           738: There is a |i<monk> sample for release papers, which can be modified
        !           739: in the same way as
        !           740: the documents already discussed.
        !           741: However, you may often want to convert a technical memorandum
        !           742: into a release paper.
        !           743: .Tm Content Formatting Commands        s
        !           744: .Tm Footnotes
        !           745: To do so, change the first line from
        !           746: |cw<|sp(|)make(tm)> to |cw<|sp(|)make(rp)>
        !           747: and then remove or comment out (see Section |remember(comment_section))
        !           748: the information specific to the
        !           749: |i<tm> style:
        !           750: 
        !           751: |begin(bullet_list)
        !           752: |item |cw<other>
        !           753: |item |cw<add_totals>
        !           754: |item |cw<mercury>
        !           755: |item |cw<distribute_cover_sheet>
        !           756: |item |cw<distribute_complete_memo>
        !           757: |item |cw<cover_sheet>
        !           758: |item |cw<att>
        !           759: |item |cw<signature>
        !           760: |item |cw<director_name>
        !           761: |end(bullet_list)
        !           762: 
        !           763: |section(Content Formatting Commands)
        !           764: 
        !           765: For any document type, it is possible to format section titles,
        !           766: figure captions, footnotes, and two-column output.
        !           767: It is possible to store page numbers, section numbers or figure numbers
        !           768: for later use.
        !           769: .Tm equations
        !           770: .Tm Citations
        !           771: .Tm Lists      s
        !           772: An interface is provided to existing routines that produce
        !           773: tabular output, equations, citations, and reference lists.
        !           774: This section describes the relevant commands.
        !           775: .Tm Comments   s
        !           776: .Tm Comments   s
        !           777: 
        !           778: |subsection(Comments)
        !           779: |save(comment_section)
        !           780: 
        !           781: Comments are valuable notations by and for the person preparing a document.
        !           782: They can be used
        !           783: to temporarily omit a section,
        !           784: to mark a section that needs work or information,
        !           785: and to retain an alternative word or phrase.
        !           786: .Tm delimiters s
        !           787: Anything that appears within the delimiters of a |cw<|sp(|)comment>
        !           788: is not processed as part of the document:
        !           789: |i<monk> commands are ignored, and text does not appear in the final output.
        !           790: .Tm Spacing    s
        !           791: .Tm Spacing    s
        !           792: 
        !           793: |subsection(Spacing)
        !           794: 
        !           795: 
        !           796: You can start a new page or leave vertical blank space using these commands.
        !           797: 
        !           798: |begin(table)
        !           799: center;
        !           800: lf5 2 l.
        !           801: |sp(|s)new_page begins a new page
        !           802: |sp(|s)new_column begins a new column
        !           803: |sp(|s)blank_space leaves a blank line
        !           804: |sp(|s)blank_space(3)  leaves 3 blank lines
        !           805: |sp(|s)blank_space(1.5i)       leaves 1.5 inches
        !           806: |sp(|s)blank_space(|sp(minus)1)        moves back one line
        !           807: |end(table)
        !           808: .Tm Positioning Text: Indenting and Centering  s
        !           809: 
        !           810: |subsection(Positioning Text: Indenting and Centering)
        !           811: 
        !           812: Indenting and centering are the most common ways of positioning text.
        !           813: The input text
        !           814: 
        !           815: |begin(cwfigure)
        !           816: |sp(|)indent(begins a new line and indents
        !           817: the left hand margin as long as it applies
        !           818: for a single line, a group of lines,
        !           819: or an entire paper.
        !           820: |sp(|)indent<Multiple commands will
        !           821: indent progressively.>)
        !           822: |end(cwfigure)
        !           823: 
        !           824: produces the following output:
        !           825: 
        !           826: |indent(begins a new line and indents
        !           827: the left hand margin as long as it applies
        !           828: for a single line, a group of lines,
        !           829: or an entire paper.
        !           830: |indent<Multiple commands will
        !           831: .Tm delimiters s
        !           832: indent progressively.>)
        !           833: |p
        !           834: The command |cw<|sp(|)center> begins a new line and
        !           835: centers each line of text within its delimiters.
        !           836: The input, taken from Monty Python,
        !           837: 
        !           838: |begin(cwfigure)
        !           839: |sp(|)begin(center)
        !           840: I'm a lumberjack and I'm okay,
        !           841: I sleep all night and I work all day.
        !           842: I cut down trees, I eat my lunch,
        !           843: I go to the lavat'ry,
        !           844: On Wednesdays I go shopping and have
        !           845: buttered scones for tea.
        !           846: |sp(|)end(center)
        !           847: |end(cwfigure)
        !           848: 
        !           849: produces
        !           850: 
        !           851: |begin(figure)
        !           852: |begin(center)
        !           853: I'm a lumberjack and I'm okay,
        !           854: I sleep all night and I work all day.
        !           855: I cut down trees, I eat my lunch,
        !           856: I go to the lavat'ry,
        !           857: On Wednesdays I go shopping and have
        !           858: buttered scones for tea.
        !           859: |end(center)
        !           860: |end(figure)
        !           861: 
        !           862: |p
        !           863: In contrast, the command |cw<|sp(|)center_block> centers the entire figure
        !           864: as a block.
        !           865: All the lines are left-justified and
        !           866: the figure is centered based on the width of the longest line.
        !           867: It produces
        !           868: 
        !           869: |begin(figure)
        !           870: |begin(center_block)
        !           871: I'm a lumberjack and I'm okay,
        !           872: I sleep all night and I work all day.
        !           873: I cut down trees, I eat my lunch,
        !           874: I go to the lavat'ry,
        !           875: On Wednesdays I go shopping and have
        !           876: buttered scones for tea.
        !           877: |end(center_block)
        !           878: |end(figure)
        !           879: 
        !           880: |p
        !           881: Multi-line quotations are appropriately indented and offset by the
        !           882: command |cw<|sp(|)quotation>.
        !           883: 
        !           884: |quotation<Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth
        !           885: to this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty and dedicated to
        !           886: .Tm Document Styles    s
        !           887: the proposition that all men are created equal.>
        !           888: 
        !           889: |subsection(Document Styles)|save(style_section)
        !           890: 
        !           891: By default,
        !           892: all documents are single-spaced and single column.
        !           893: Page width is 6 inches; length is 11 inches.
        !           894: .Tm Spacing    s
        !           895: The font family is |i{times};
        !           896: the font size is 10p on a vertical spacing of 12p.
        !           897: Paragraphs skip a line and begin the text flush with the left margin.
        !           898: |p
        !           899: You can change any of these defaults using the |cw(|sp(|)style) command.
        !           900: The command |cw<|sp(|)style( page_width 7i)> sets the page width to 7 inches.
        !           901: To get the maximum page width on most output devices, type:
        !           902: |cw<|sp(|)style(page_offset 0, page_width 8.5i)>.
        !           903: The |cw(page_length) and |cw(font_size) can be set in a similar manner.
        !           904: |p
        !           905: |cw<|sp(|)style(font_size 14)> changes the default font to size 14 to print
        !           906: out your papers for your grandparents or to prepare invitations to a party.
        !           907: |cw(|sp(|)big) or |cw(|sp(|)small)
        !           908: will still provide one size bigger or smaller, respectively.
        !           909: |table_caption(The alphabet in common type families)
        !           910: |save(The alphabet in common type families)
        !           911: |begin(table)
        !           912: l l l
        !           913: lfI lfI lfI
        !           914: lfB lfB lfB
        !           915: l l l
        !           916: lf2 lf2 lf2
        !           917: lf3 lf3 lf3
        !           918: l l l
        !           919: lf2 lf2 lf2
        !           920: lf3 lf3 lf3 .
        !           921: times  roman   abcdefghijklm...uvwxyz
        !           922:        italics abcdefghijklm...uvwxyz
        !           923:        bold    abcdefghijklm...uvwxyz
        !           924: |style(font_family palatino)
        !           925: palatino       roman   abcdefghijklm...uvwxyz
        !           926:        italics abcdefghijklm...uvwxyz
        !           927:        bold    abcdefghijklm...uvwxyz
        !           928: |style(font_family helvetica)
        !           929: helvetica      roman   abcdefghijklm...uvwxyz
        !           930:        italics abcdefghijklm...uvwxyz
        !           931:        bold    abcdefghijklm...uvwxyz
        !           932: |end(table)
        !           933: .Tm Fonts      s
        !           934: |style(font_family times)
        !           935: |p
        !           936: Font families provide complementary styles for each of the four fonts:
        !           937: bold, italics, roman, and cw.
        !           938: The standard font family is times.
        !           939: Alternative font families include
        !           940: palatino, helvetica, bembo, optima, souvenir, and cw,
        !           941: but not all families are available on all output devices.
        !           942: Some examples are shown in Table |remember(The alphabet in common type families).
        !           943: To select helvetica, type |cw<|sp(|)style( font_family helvetica)>.
        !           944: .Tm Spacing    s
        !           945: |p
        !           946: 
        !           947: |style(double_space)
        !           948: 
        !           949: |cw<|sp(|)style(double_space)> double spaces the text, while
        !           950: |cw<|sp(|)style( single_space)> restores single spacing.
        !           951: 
        !           952: |style(single_space)
        !           953: 
        !           954: You can change the paragraph style throughout the rest of your document
        !           955: by typing the command |cw<|sp(|)style(paragraph_style indented)> or
        !           956: |cw<|sp(|)style(paragraph_style numbered)>,
        !           957: after which the simple command |cw<|sp(|)p>
        !           958: will produce indented or numbered paragraphs.
        !           959: To indent or number a single paragraph,
        !           960: use |cw<|sp(|)p(i)> or |cw<|sp(|)p(n)>, respectively.
        !           961: To restore the original style paragraph,
        !           962: type |cw<|sp(|)style( paragraph_style flushed)>.
        !           963: |p
        !           964: The command |cw<|sp(|)style(one_column)> begins formatting text in one column.
        !           965: The command |cw<|sp(|)style(two_column)> restores two column formatting.
        !           966: .Tm Fonts      s
        !           967: 
        !           968: |subsection(Fonts)
        !           969: 
        !           970: |i<Monk> currently provides abbreviated commands for
        !           971: four type faces and two type sizes.
        !           972: |cw(|sp(|)bold) or |cw(|sp(|)b) makes the enclosed text |b(bold).
        !           973: |cw(|sp(|)italics) or |cw(|sp(|)i) produces |italics(italicized text),
        !           974: while |cw(|sp(|)roman) or |cw(|sp(|)r) restores the roman character set.
        !           975: The command |cw<|sp(|)constant_width> or |cw<|sp(|)cw>
        !           976: |cw(selects a font that resembles low quality line printer
        !           977: output and is intended only for examples of such output).
        !           978: .Tm Fonts      s
        !           979: |p
        !           980: When fonts are embedded, the innermost dominates.
        !           981: For example,
        !           982: |cw(|sp(|)italics<Italics flourish around the |sp(|)roman[roman] text>) produces
        !           983: |italics<Italics flourish around the |roman[roman] text>.
        !           984: If an output device is not able to italicize, then it will underline.
        !           985: Because italics look better, it is always preferable to request them
        !           986: so that the document will look its best on the available printing device.
        !           987: However, it is possible to specify underlining using |cw(|sp(|)underline) or |cw(|sp(|)u).
        !           988: |p
        !           989: |cw(|sp(|)big) makes the font size |big(bigger),
        !           990: while |cw(|sp(|)small) makes the font size |small(smaller).
        !           991: These can be nested, so that |cw<|sp(|)big(|sp(|)big(this is big))> produces
        !           992: |big(|big(this is big)).
        !           993: .Tm Spacing    s
        !           994: However, |cw<|sp(|)big> and |cw<|sp(|)small> are designed for in-line font changes;
        !           995: they do not change the vertical spacing.
        !           996: To change the size of a block of text, use the |cw<|sp(|)style> command
        !           997: (see Section |remember(style_section)).
        !           998: .Tm Special characters s
        !           999: .Tm Special characters s
        !          1000: 
        !          1001: |subsection(Special characters)
        !          1002: |save(special_section)
        !          1003: 
        !          1004: |i<Monk> provides a long list of special characters, the appearance of which
        !          1005: is ultimately determined by the output device.
        !          1006: .Tm Letters    s
        !          1007: .Tm Mathematical Symbols       s
        !          1008: 
        !          1009: With the command |cw<|sp(|)sp>,
        !          1010: the user can print out the |i<monk> command character |cw(|sp(|s)),
        !          1011: Greek letters, and mathematical symbols.
        !          1012: |p
        !          1013: Here is a partial list of the fancy symbols
        !          1014: that appear in Appendix |remember(special_appendix):
        !          1015: |sp{/} |sp{minus} |sp{\}
        !          1016: |sp{.} |sp{degree} |sp{bullet}
        !          1017: |sp{copyright} |sp{registered} |sp{TM}
        !          1018: |sp{|} |sp{bold vertical}
        !          1019: |sp{dagger} |sp{section}
        !          1020: |sp{rhand} |sp{lhand}
        !          1021: |sp{hyphen} |sp{underrule}
        !          1022: |sp{open quote} |sp{close quote}
        !          1023: |sp{grave} |sp{cedilla} |sp{lower case umlaut} |sp{upper case umlaut}
        !          1024: |sp{alpha} |sp{beta} |sp{gamma} |sp{delta} |sp{epsilon}
        !          1025: |sp{+-} |sp{>=} |sp{<=} |sp{!=} |sp{-wig} |sp{wig}
        !          1026: |sp{times} |sp{divide} |sp{prop}
        !          1027: |sp{integral} |sp{partial}
        !          1028: |sp{not} |sp{or} |sp{rceil}
        !          1029: |sp{square} |sp{del} |sp{empty} |sp{member}
        !          1030: |sp{isuperset} |sp{cap}
        !          1031: |sp{->} |sp{uarrow} |sp{darrow}
        !          1032: |sp{cent} |sp{quarter} |sp{3quarter}
        !          1033: |sp{mu} |sp{nu} |sp{xi} |sp{omicron}
        !          1034: |sp{pi} |sp{ff} |sp{ffi} |sp{ffl} |sp{TEX} |sp{LATEX}.
        !          1035: .Tm Spacing    s
        !          1036: |p
        !          1037: |cw<|sp(|)sp> can also be used to control spacing and carriage movement
        !          1038: precisely.
        !          1039: There are spaces of five different widths,
        !          1040: shown below opposite the commands that produce them.
        !          1041: 
        !          1042: |comment[|begin(verbatim)
        !          1043: |cw<|sp(|)sp{zero width space}> `|sp{zero width space}'
        !          1044: ]
        !          1045: |begin(cwfigure)
        !          1046: .ta 1.6i
        !          1047: |sp(|)sp{space}        |r<|big<|big<`|sp{space}'>>>
        !          1048: |sp(|)sp{digit space}  |r<|big<|big<`|sp{digit space}'>>>
        !          1049: |sp(|)sp{narrow space} |r<|big<|big<`|sp{narrow space}'>>>
        !          1050: |sp(|)sp{half narrow space}    |r<|big<|big<`|sp{half narrow space}'>>>
        !          1051: |sp(|)sp{zero width space}     |r<|big<|big<`|sp{zero width space}'>>>
        !          1052: .ta
        !          1053: |end(cwfigure)
        !          1054: 
        !          1055: |p
        !          1056: 
        !          1057: |style(double_space)
        !          1058: 
        !          1059: The carriage can be moved up and down:
        !          1060: |cw<|sp(|)sp{up}> moves |sp{up}up,|sp{down}
        !          1061: while |cw<|sp(|)sp{reverse}> moves
        !          1062: |sp{reverse}up|sp{down}|sp{down}by twice as much.
        !          1063: The command |cw<|sp(|)sp{down}> moves |sp{down}down.|sp{up}
        !          1064: 
        !          1065: |style(single_space)
        !          1066: 
        !          1067: |p
        !          1068: |cw<|sp(|)sp{break and spread}> pads the current line according to the document
        !          1069: style and breaks to the next line.
        !          1070: .Tm hyphenation        s
        !          1071: To force hyphenation at a particular position in a word, use
        !          1072: |cw<|sp(|)sp{hyphenation}>.
        !          1073: |cw<|sp(|)sp{tab}> generates horizontal motion to the next tab stop;
        !          1074: |cw<|sp(|)sp{leader}> generates a string of periods to the next tab stop.
        !          1075: .Tm Headings   s
        !          1076: .Tm Section headings   s
        !          1077: .Tm Headings   s
        !          1078: 
        !          1079: |subsection(Headings)
        !          1080: 
        !          1081: |comment<|subsection(Section headings)>
        !          1082: 
        !          1083: |subsubsection(Numbered headings.)
        !          1084: 
        !          1085: |cw<|sp(|)chapter> starts a new page; leaves a blank space;
        !          1086: puts ``Chapter |i<n>'' against the right hand margin;
        !          1087: skips more space;
        !          1088: puts the title against the right hand margin;
        !          1089: and skips more space before beginning the text body.
        !          1090: No chapters appear in this document.
        !          1091: .Tm Content Formatting Commands        s
        !          1092: .Tm Headings   s
        !          1093: .Tm Headings   s
        !          1094: The commands
        !          1095: to declare the current section, subsection, and subsubsection include:
        !          1096: 
        !          1097: |begin(cwfigure)
        !          1098: |sp(|)section(Content Formatting Commands)
        !          1099: |sp(|)subsection(Headings)
        !          1100: .Tm List of Commands   s
        !          1101: |sp(|)subsubsection(Numbered headings.)
        !          1102: |end(cwfigure)
        !          1103: 
        !          1104: The first appendix at the end was produced by
        !          1105: |cw<|sp(|)appendix(List of Commands)>.
        !          1106: |paragraph(numbered)
        !          1107: This numbered paragraph is produced by the command
        !          1108: |cw<|sp(|)paragraph(numbered)>,
        !          1109: which may be abbreviated as |cw<|sp(|)paragraph(n)> or |cw<|sp(|)p(n)>.
        !          1110: .Tm Unnumbered headings        s
        !          1111: 
        !          1112: .Tm Unnumbered headings        s
        !          1113: .Tm Spacing    s
        !          1114: |subsubsection(Unnumbered headings.)
        !          1115: 
        !          1116: The analogous unnumbered headings produce the same spacing but omit
        !          1117: heading names, e.g. chapter, and numerical labels.
        !          1118: Chapter titles remain right justified,
        !          1119: and appendix titles are still centered;
        !          1120: but the various section titles are now flush with the left margin.
        !          1121: |cw<|sp(|)unnumbered_chapter> is useful for preface and acknowledgement
        !          1122: pages.
        !          1123: Available commands include:
        !          1124: 
        !          1125: |begin(cwfigure)
        !          1126: |sp(|)unnumbered_chapter(Preface)
        !          1127: |sp(|)unnumbered_section(|small[SECTION])
        !          1128: |sp(|)unnumbered_subsection(Subsection)
        !          1129: |sp(|)unnumbered_subsubsection(Subsubsection.)
        !          1130: |sp(|)unnumbered_appendix(|small[APPENDIX])
        !          1131: |end(cwfigure)
        !          1132: 
        !          1133: |p(f)
        !          1134: There are flushed and indented unnumbered paragraphs.
        !          1135: The indented paragraphs are used throughout this paper,
        !          1136: except for this paragraph,
        !          1137: which is produced using the command |cw<|sp(|)p(f)>.
        !          1138: .Tm Spacing    s
        !          1139: The commands to skip a line and begin the text flush with the left margin
        !          1140: include:
        !          1141: 
        !          1142: |begin(cwfigure)
        !          1143: |sp(|)paragraph(f)
        !          1144: |sp(|)p(f)
        !          1145: |sp(|)paragraph(flushed)
        !          1146: |sp(|)p(flushed)
        !          1147: |end(cwfigure)
        !          1148: 
        !          1149: The commands to indent the first line of the paragraph and
        !          1150: produce spacing identical to the flushed paragraph include:
        !          1151: 
        !          1152: |begin(cwfigure)
        !          1153: |sp(|)paragraph(i)
        !          1154: |sp(|)p(i)
        !          1155: |sp(|)paragraph(indented)
        !          1156: |sp(|)p(indented)
        !          1157: |end(cwfigure)
        !          1158: |blank_space(-1)
        !          1159: 
        !          1160: |subsubsection(Paragraphs.)
        !          1161: 
        !          1162: The command |cw(|sp(|)paragraph) or its abbreviation |cw(|sp(|)p)
        !          1163: is used throughout this paper to produce the default paragraph style.
        !          1164: In this paper the normal default,
        !          1165: |cw(flushed), was changed through use of the |cw<|sp(|)style> command to |cw(indented)
        !          1166: (see Section |remember(style_section)).
        !          1167: .Tm Setting page, heading and figure numbers   s
        !          1168: 
        !          1169: |subsection(Setting page, heading and figure numbers)
        !          1170: 
        !          1171: Page, heading, figure, and table numbers can be changed by the authors.
        !          1172: |index(set page numbers)|index(page numbers)
        !          1173: |index(section numbers)|index(section counters)
        !          1174: Set the current page counter to three using
        !          1175: the command |cw<|sp(|)set_counter(page 3)>.
        !          1176: At the next page boundary the page number will be incremented to four.
        !          1177: The command |cw<|sp(|)set_counter( table 12)>
        !          1178: sets the current table number to 12.
        !          1179: Multiple counters can be set with a single command:
        !          1180: |cw<|sp(|)set_counter(page 10, chapter 4, section 3, subsection 1)>.
        !          1181: Available commands include:
        !          1182: 
        !          1183: |begin(cwfigure)
        !          1184: |sp(|)set_counter(page 3)
        !          1185: |sp(|)set_counter(chapter 4)
        !          1186: |sp(|)set_counter(section 1)
        !          1187: |sp(|)set_counter(subsection 9)
        !          1188: |sp(|)set_counter(subsubsection 3)
        !          1189: |sp(|)set_counter(paragraph 0)
        !          1190: |sp(|)set_counter(appendix 3)
        !          1191: |sp(|)set_counter(footnote 17)
        !          1192: |sp(|)set_counter(note 122)
        !          1193: |sp(|)set_counter(figure 8)
        !          1194: |sp(|)set_counter(table 0)
        !          1195: |end(cwfigure)
        !          1196: 
        !          1197: |p
        !          1198: Care must be taken in positioning all these commands:
        !          1199: if you want to change a section number, then you must position the
        !          1200: |cw<|sp(|)set_counter> command before the section itself
        !          1201: so that the numbered title will be correct.
        !          1202: To number the next section four, you must type
        !          1203: |cw<|sp(|)set_counter(section 3)> before the |cw<|sp(|)section> command,
        !          1204: because the section number will be incremented
        !          1205: when the |cw<|sp(|)section> command itself is read.
        !          1206: Similarly,
        !          1207: if you want the page number in headers and footers to display a new value,
        !          1208: then the value must be changed before the break to the new page occurs.
        !          1209: To set the next page to page number three,
        !          1210: the command |cw<|sp(|)set_counter(page 2)> must appear on the current page.
        !          1211: |p
        !          1212: Once a value is set, the computer will use that number and increment it
        !          1213: appropriately; but if it is set wrong, it will remain wrong.
        !          1214: If you change counters, you are responsible for
        !          1215: insuring consistency and correctness.
        !          1216: .Tm Setting page headers and footers   s
        !          1217: 
        !          1218: |subsection(Setting page headers and footers)
        !          1219: 
        !          1220: Both page headers and footers can be set using the |cw<|sp(|)set_string> command
        !          1221: as follows:
        !          1222: 
        !          1223: |begin(cwfigure)
        !          1224: |sp(|)set_string(page_headers "'left'center'right'")
        !          1225: |sp(|)set_string(even_headers "'left'center'right'")
        !          1226: |sp(|)set_string(odd_headers "'left'center'right'")
        !          1227: |sp(|)set_string(page_footers "'left'center'right'")
        !          1228: |sp(|)set_string(even_footers "'left'center'right'")
        !          1229: |sp(|)set_string(odd_footers "'left'center'right'")
        !          1230: |end(cwfigure)
        !          1231: 
        !          1232: |cw<Page_headers>, |cw<even_headers>, and |cw<odd_headers> set the headers
        !          1233: on all pages, even pages, and odd pages, respectively.
        !          1234: |index(headers)|index(page headers)
        !          1235: Page headers appear above the even and odd headers.
        !          1236: .Tm Strings    s
        !          1237: All headers consist of three strings, any of which may be blank or long
        !          1238: enough to overlap.
        !          1239: .Tm Strings    s
        !          1240: Any character, can be used to delimit the strings.
        !          1241: .Tm Strings    s
        !          1242: The strings |i(left), |i(center), and |i(right) are left-justified, centered,
        !          1243: and right-justified, respectively.
        !          1244: Parallel commands serve
        !          1245: .Tm Lists      s
        !          1246: .Tm Lists      s
        !          1247: .Tm Letters    s
        !          1248: to specify page footers.|index(footers)|index(page footers)
        !          1249: 
        !          1250: |comment<|subsection(Grouping text - Displays)>
        !          1251: 
        !          1252: |subsection(Lists)
        !          1253: 
        !          1254: There are nine types of lists, which differ only in the labeling of list items:
        !          1255: 
        !          1256: |begin(cwfigure)
        !          1257: |sp(|)number_list
        !          1258: |sp(|)A_list
        !          1259: |sp(|)a_list
        !          1260: |sp(|)I_list
        !          1261: |sp(|)i_list
        !          1262: |sp(|)p_number_list
        !          1263: |sp(|)p_a_list
        !          1264: |sp(|)dash_list
        !          1265: |sp(|)bullet_list
        !          1266: |end(cwfigure)
        !          1267: 
        !          1268: A simple numbered list is created by the following commands:
        !          1269: 
        !          1270: |begin(cwfigure)
        !          1271: |sp(|)begin(number_list)
        !          1272: |sp(|)item first item
        !          1273: |sp(|)item second item is on two lines in the
        !          1274: input, but will be filled in the output
        !          1275: |sp(|)item third
        !          1276: |sp(|)end(number_list)
        !          1277: |end(cwfigure)
        !          1278: 
        !          1279: |p
        !          1280: |cw<|sp(|)A_list> items are marked with capital letters;
        !          1281: |cw<|sp(|)a_list> with lower-case letters followed by '|cw<)>'.
        !          1282: |cw<|sp(|)I_list> items are marked with upper-case roman numerals;
        !          1283: |cw<|sp(|)i_list> with lower-case roman numerals followed by '|cw<)>'.
        !          1284: Number and lower-case letter labels are enclosed in parentheses in
        !          1285: |cw<|sp(|)p_number_list> and |cw<|sp(|)p_a_list>, respectively.
        !          1286: Bullets or dashes label the items in a |cw<|sp(|)bullet_list>
        !          1287: or a |cw<|sp(|)dash_list>, respectively.
        !          1288: .Tm Lists      s
        !          1289: .Tm Lists      s
        !          1290: .Tm Lists      s
        !          1291: |p
        !          1292: Multi-level lists of up to six levels can be built by putting lists inside
        !          1293: lists.
        !          1294: A standard outline format of six levels consists of an outer |cw<|sp(|)I_list>,
        !          1295: an |cw<|sp(|)A_list>, a |cw<|sp(|)number_list>, an |cw<|sp(|)a_list>,
        !          1296: an inner |cw<|sp(|)number_list>, and a |cw<|sp(|)p_a_list>.
        !          1297: The following produces, in outline format, a description of two kingdoms.
        !          1298: .Tm Inserting other files      s
        !          1299: 
        !          1300: |begin(cwfigure)
        !          1301: |sp(|)begin(I_list)
        !          1302: |sp(|)item Animal Kingdom
        !          1303: |sp(|)begin(A_list)
        !          1304:  |sp(|)item Arthropods
        !          1305: |sp(|)begin(number_list)
        !          1306:   |sp(|)item Trilobites
        !          1307:   |sp(|)item Insects
        !          1308: |sp(|)end(number_list)
        !          1309:  |sp(|)item Chordates
        !          1310: |sp(|)begin(number_list)
        !          1311:   |sp(|)item Vertebrates
        !          1312: |sp(|)begin(a_list)
        !          1313:    |sp(|)item Birds
        !          1314:    |sp(|)item Reptiles
        !          1315:    |sp(|)item Mammals
        !          1316: |sp(|)begin(number_list)
        !          1317:     |sp(|)item Marsupials
        !          1318:     |sp(|)item Monotremes
        !          1319: |sp(|)begin(p_a_list)
        !          1320:      |sp(|)item platypus
        !          1321:      |sp(|)item echidna
        !          1322: |sp(|)end(p_a_list)
        !          1323:     |sp(|)item Placental mammals
        !          1324: |sp(|)begin(p_a_list)
        !          1325:      |sp(|)item Cetacea
        !          1326:      |sp(|)item Primates
        !          1327: |sp(|)end(p_a_list)
        !          1328: |sp(|)end(number_list)
        !          1329: |sp(|)end(a_list)
        !          1330:   |sp(|)item Notocords
        !          1331: |sp(|)end(number_list)
        !          1332:  |sp(|)item Mollusks
        !          1333: |sp(|)end(A_list)
        !          1334: |sp(|)item Plant Kingdom
        !          1335: |sp(|)end(I_list)
        !          1336: |end(cwfigure)
        !          1337: 
        !          1338: |begin(I_list)
        !          1339: |item Animal Kingdom
        !          1340: |begin(A_list)
        !          1341:  |item Arthropods
        !          1342: |begin(number_list)
        !          1343:   |item Trilobites
        !          1344:   |item Insects
        !          1345: |end(number_list)
        !          1346:  |item Chordates
        !          1347: |begin(number_list)
        !          1348:   |item Vertebrates
        !          1349: |begin(a_list)
        !          1350:    |item Birds
        !          1351:    |item Reptiles
        !          1352:    |item Mammals
        !          1353: |begin(number_list)
        !          1354:     |item Marsupials
        !          1355:     |item Monotremes
        !          1356: |begin(p_a_list)
        !          1357:      |item platypus
        !          1358:      |item echidna
        !          1359: |end(p_a_list)
        !          1360:     |item Placental mammals
        !          1361: |begin(p_a_list)
        !          1362:      |item Cetacea
        !          1363:      |item Primates
        !          1364: |end(p_a_list)
        !          1365: |end(number_list)
        !          1366: |end(a_list)
        !          1367:   |item Notocords
        !          1368: |end(number_list)
        !          1369:  |item Mollusks
        !          1370: |end(A_list)
        !          1371: |item Plant Kingdom
        !          1372: |end(I_list)
        !          1373: 
        !          1374: |subsection(Inserting other files)
        !          1375: 
        !          1376: Other files may be inserted using the command |cw<|sp(|)insert>.|index(insert)
        !          1377: These files will also be processed by |i<monk> and
        !          1378: may in turn insert other files.
        !          1379: Loops will indeed cause disaster.
        !          1380: A file that will not be processed may also be included
        !          1381: .Tm Figures
        !          1382: using the |cw<|sp(|)source> command.|index(source)
        !          1383: 
        !          1384: |subsection(Figures)
        !          1385: 
        !          1386: The lumberjack poem above was formatted as a figure.
        !          1387: .Tm Figures
        !          1388: Figures are printed with blank space above and below and can be split
        !          1389: across a page boundary.
        !          1390: Lines are not filled.
        !          1391: .Tm delimiters s
        !          1392: If you want some lines to be filled, put them within the delimiters of the
        !          1393: command |cw<|sp(|)text>.
        !          1394: |cw<|sp(|)figure_caption> centers and labels the caption.
        !          1395: Given
        !          1396: 
        !          1397: |begin(cwfigure)
        !          1398: |sp(|)begin(figure)
        !          1399: Like the lumberjack poem above,
        !          1400: this text is within a |sp(|)cw<|sp(|)sp(|sp(|))figure>
        !          1401: command.
        !          1402: |sp(|)end(figure)
        !          1403: |sp(|)figure_caption(This is a figure caption).
        !          1404: |end(cwfigure)
        !          1405: 
        !          1406: |i<monk> produces
        !          1407: 
        !          1408: |begin(here)
        !          1409: |begin(figure)
        !          1410: Like the lumberjack poem above,
        !          1411: this text is within a |cw<|sp(|)figure>
        !          1412: command.
        !          1413: |end(figure)
        !          1414: .Tm Spacing    s
        !          1415: |figure_caption(This is a figure caption)
        !          1416: |end(here)
        !          1417: 
        !          1418: |p
        !          1419: To create a non-filled display without spacing above and below, use the
        !          1420: command |cw<|sp(|)verbatim>.
        !          1421: To indent either a figure or a verbatim display,
        !          1422: simply enclose it within an |cw<|sp(|)indent> command:
        !          1423: 
        !          1424: |begin(cwfigure)
        !          1425: |sp(|)begin(here)
        !          1426: |sp(|)begin(indent)
        !          1427: |sp(|)begin(figure)
        !          1428: This is a short figure
        !          1429: |sp(|)end(figure)
        !          1430: |sp(|)end(indent)
        !          1431: |sp(|)figure_caption(with a short caption)
        !          1432: |sp(|)end(here)
        !          1433: |end(cwfigure)
        !          1434: 
        !          1435: The command |cw<|sp(|)indent> can appear either inside or around the
        !          1436: |cw<|sp(|)figure> command.
        !          1437: However, because the caption is centered, it should not be indented.
        !          1438: .Tm delimiters s
        !          1439: |p
        !          1440: The |cw<|sp(|)here> command keeps all the text within its delimiters
        !          1441: together on one page.
        !          1442: .Tm delimiters s
        !          1443: It is important to include both the figure proper and its caption within
        !          1444: the delimiters so that the caption is never orphaned.
        !          1445: If there is not enough room on the current page, |cw<|sp(|)here>
        !          1446: leaves the rest of the
        !          1447: page blank and skips to the next page or next column to print the block.
        !          1448: .Tm Comments   s
        !          1449: It is useful after comments such as ``An example follows:'',
        !          1450: because it guarantees the relative position of the comment and the block.
        !          1451: |p
        !          1452: Another command, |cw<|sp(|)around>, also keeps the enclosed text together.
        !          1453: If it cannot print the block on the current page, however, it continues
        !          1454: printing text, postponing the block until there is enough room for it.
        !          1455: Usually the block will be positioned at the top of the next page;
        !          1456: however, if there are multiple large floating blocks that cannot fit together
        !          1457: on that page, then they will appear in order as soon as possible.
        !          1458: You can use the command |cw<|sp(|)around_placement> to force all outstanding
        !          1459: blocks to be printed at the end of a section or chapter.
        !          1460: .Tm equations
        !          1461: .Tm |i<eqn>    C
        !          1462: .Tm equations
        !          1463: 
        !          1464: |subsection(Equations)
        !          1465: 
        !          1466: |i<Monk> uses |i<eqn>|reference<latest eqn> to format equations.
        !          1467: The |i<monk> command |cw<|sp(|)equation> delimits an equation offset from the text.
        !          1468: Note that |i<monk> commands may appear within the line;
        !          1469: they do not need to be at the beginning of a line.
        !          1470: 
        !          1471: |begin(cwfigure)
        !          1472: |sp(|)begin(center)
        !          1473: |sp(|)equation_number[(1a)]
        !          1474: |sp(|)begin(equation)x = 2 pi int
        !          1475: sin ( omega t ) dt
        !          1476: |sp(|)end(equation)
        !          1477: |sp(|)end(center)
        !          1478: |end(cwfigure)
        !          1479: 
        !          1480: When formatted the above input produces:
        !          1481: 
        !          1482: |begin(center)
        !          1483: |equation_number[(1a)]
        !          1484: |begin(equation)x = 2 pi int
        !          1485: sin ( omega t ) dt
        !          1486: |end(equation)
        !          1487: |end(center)
        !          1488: |blank_space(-1)
        !          1489: 
        !          1490: The same output is produced by the short |i<monk> form:
        !          1491: |cw<|sp(|)equation[x = 2 pi int sin ( omega t ) dt]>.
        !          1492: Captions are specified using |cw<|sp(|)equation_caption>.
        !          1493: |p
        !          1494: The equation itself
        !          1495: is explained on page 2 of the Kernighan and Cherry memo.|footnote{Remember
        !          1496: that the |i<monk> command |cw<|sp(|)equation(...)> replaces all
        !          1497: instances of |cw<.EQ> and |cw<.EN> and that |cw<|sp(|)e(...)> replaces the
        !          1498: .Tm delimiters s
        !          1499: .Tm equations
        !          1500: .Tm equations
        !          1501: |cw<$...$> delimiters for in-line equations.}
        !          1502: To write in-line equations,
        !          1503: delimit the equation using |cw<|sp(|)e>.
        !          1504: The input |cw{|sp(|)e<x = 2 pi int sin ( omega t ) dt>}
        !          1505: produces the equation |e<x = 2 pi int sin ( omega t ) dt>
        !          1506: without offsetting it.
        !          1507: .Tm tables
        !          1508: .Tm tables
        !          1509: .Tm tbl        C
        !          1510: .Tm tbl        C
        !          1511: 
        !          1512: |subsection(Tables)
        !          1513: |save(table_example)
        !          1514: 
        !          1515: |i<Monk> does not provide any new capabilities for formatting tables;
        !          1516: it uses |i(tbl)|reference(latest tbl).
        !          1517: .Tm tbl        C
        !          1518: It provides |i<monk>-style commands for positioning both the table and its caption
        !          1519: and automatically invokes the standard |i(tbl) formatting program.
        !          1520: The following input formats the table in the file |i(examples/example.table),
        !          1521: which appears as Appendix |remember(table_appendix).|footnote{The
        !          1522: formatting commands |cw<.TS> and |cw<.TE>
        !          1523: need to be omitted from the sample file.}
        !          1524: The table could be typed into the file directly; here it is put into another
        !          1525: file just to simplify and condense the |i<monk> example.
        !          1526: 
        !          1527: |begin(cwfigure)
        !          1528: |sp(|)begin(here)
        !          1529: |sp(|)table_caption(Example of table)
        !          1530: |sp(|)begin(table)
        !          1531: |sp(|)insert(examples/example.table)
        !          1532: |sp(|)end(table)
        !          1533: |sp(|)end(here)
        !          1534: |end(cwfigure)
        !          1535: 
        !          1536: |p
        !          1537: The command |cw<|sp(|)here> guarantees that the caption will not be separated
        !          1538: from the table if it happens to hit a page boundary.
        !          1539: The remainder of the page would be blank,
        !          1540: and the table with caption would be printed on the next page
        !          1541: or in the next column for multi-column documents.
        !          1542: .Tm tbl        C
        !          1543: Together |i<monk> and |i<tbl> produce
        !          1544: 
        !          1545: |begin(here)
        !          1546: \!.sp -1
        !          1547: |table_caption(Example of table)
        !          1548: |begin(table)
        !          1549: |comment<inserting examples/example.table starting here>
        !          1550: box;
        !          1551: c1 s1 s
        !          1552: c1 | c1 | c
        !          1553: l1 | l1 | n.
        !          1554: Major New York Bridges
        !          1555: =
        !          1556: Bridge Designer        Length
        !          1557: _
        !          1558: Brooklyn       J. A. Roebling  1595
        !          1559: Manhattan      G. Lindenthal   1470
        !          1560: Williamsburg   L. L. Buck      1600
        !          1561: _
        !          1562: Queensborough  Palmer &        1182
        !          1563:        Hornbostel
        !          1564: _
        !          1565:                1380
        !          1566: Triborough     O. H. Ammann    _
        !          1567:                383
        !          1568: _
        !          1569: Bronx Whitestone       O. H. Ammann    2300
        !          1570: Throgs Neck    O. H. Ammann    1800
        !          1571: _
        !          1572: George Washington      O. H. Ammann    3500
        !          1573: |comment<inserting examples/example.table ending here>
        !          1574: |end(table)
        !          1575: |end(here)
        !          1576: 
        !          1577: |p
        !          1578: If you have a 5620 or a 630MTG terminal,
        !          1579: the interactive table editor |i<vtbl>
        !          1580: .Tm tables
        !          1581: .Tm tbl        C
        !          1582: can be used to prepare |i<tbl> input.|reference(Murrel bitmaps build tables)
        !          1583: Both the table structure and its text contents can be edited using |i<vtbl>.
        !          1584: .Tm Figures
        !          1585: 
        !          1586: |subsection(Computer Output)
        !          1587: 
        !          1588: The command |cw<|sp(|)computeroutput> produces a figure using a constant width
        !          1589: type that resembles low quality line printer output.
        !          1590: 
        !          1591: |begin(computeroutput)
        !          1592: Program: SINDSCAL-symmetric indscal
        !          1593: 
        !          1594: ***********************************
        !          1595: parameters
        !          1596:  dim  irdata  itmax   irn
        !          1597:   2      2    200     9342
        !          1598: no. of matrices=5  no. of stim.=9
        !          1599: ***********************************
        !          1600: 
        !          1601:  correlations    vaf       loss
        !          1602:  y(data)&yhat   (r**2)  (y-yhat)**2
        !          1603:    .161169     .025975    .974025
        !          1604: .Tm Computer Output    s
        !          1605: .Tm Computer Output    s
        !          1606:    .650655     .423352    .605140
        !          1607: |end(computeroutput)
        !          1608: |blank_space(-2)
        !          1609: |computeroutput_caption(Example of computer output)
        !          1610: 
        !          1611: |cw<|sp(|)computeroutput_caption (Example of computer output)>
        !          1612: provides the associated caption.
        !          1613: Currently these captions are the same as figure captions.
        !          1614: .Tm pictures
        !          1615: .Tm |i<pic>    C
        !          1616: .Tm typesetting        g
        !          1617: 
        !          1618: |subsection(Pictures)
        !          1619: |save(picture_example)
        !          1620: 
        !          1621: |i<Monk> commands also provide access to |i<pic>, a graphics language for
        !          1622: typesetting.|reference[latest pic]
        !          1623: Borrowing an example from the |i<PIC User Manual>,|footnote{Remember
        !          1624: that the |i<monk> command |cw<|sp(|)picture(...)> replaces all
        !          1625: instances of |cw<PS> and |cw<PE>.}
        !          1626: the |i<monk> input
        !          1627: 
        !          1628: |begin(cwfigure)
        !          1629: |sp(|)begin(here)
        !          1630: |sp(|)begin(picture)
        !          1631: |sp(|)insert(examples/example.pic1)
        !          1632: |sp(|)end(picture)
        !          1633: |sp(|)picture_caption(Example of picture)
        !          1634: |sp(|)end(here)
        !          1635: |end(cwfigure)
        !          1636: 
        !          1637: produces
        !          1638: .Tm |i<pic>    C
        !          1639: 
        !          1640: |begin(picture)
        !          1641: |comment<inserting examples/example.pic1 starting here>
        !          1642: A:     ellipse
        !          1643:        ellipse ht .2 wid .3 with .se at 1st ellipse.nw
        !          1644:        ellipse ht .2 wid .3 with .sw at 1st ellipse.ne
        !          1645:        circle rad .05 at 0.5 <A.nw,A.c>
        !          1646:        circle rad .05 at 0.5 <A.ne,A.c>
        !          1647:        arc from 0.25 <A.w,A.e> to 0.75 <A.w,A.e>
        !          1648: |comment<inserting examples/example.pic1 ending here>
        !          1649: |end(picture)
        !          1650: |picture_caption(Example of picture)
        !          1651: 
        !          1652: |p
        !          1653: If you have a 5620 or a 630MTG terminal,
        !          1654: the interactive drawing program |i<cip>
        !          1655: can be used to prepare |i<pic> input.|reference(latest cip)
        !          1656: |p
        !          1657: Another example from Kernighan's |i<PIC Revised User Manual> illustrates
        !          1658: .Tm delimiters s
        !          1659: the use of an in-line equation embedded in a picture.|footnote{In
        !          1660: this example, the equation within the delimiters must be placed within the
        !          1661: .Tm Strings    s
        !          1662: .Tm Strings    s
        !          1663: |cw<|sp(|)e> command.}
        !          1664: 
        !          1665: |comment<box "|sp(|s)e[space 0 {H( omega )} over {1 - H( omega )}]">
        !          1666: 
        !          1667: |begin(cwfigure)
        !          1668: |sp(|)begin(here)
        !          1669: |sp(|)begin(picture)
        !          1670: arrow
        !          1671: box "|sp(|)e[{H( omega )} over {1 - H( omega )}]"
        !          1672: arrow
        !          1673: |sp(|)end(picture)
        !          1674: |sp(|)picture_caption(Picture with equation)
        !          1675: |sp(|)end(here)
        !          1676: |end(cwfigure)
        !          1677: 
        !          1678: produces the following beauty
        !          1679: 
        !          1680: |begin(here)
        !          1681: |begin(picture)
        !          1682: arrow
        !          1683: box "|e[{H( omega )} over {1 - H( omega )}]"
        !          1684: arrow
        !          1685: |end(picture)
        !          1686: |picture_caption(Picture with equation)
        !          1687: |end(here)
        !          1688: 
        !          1689: 
        !          1690: |subsection(Footnotes)
        !          1691: 
        !          1692: A numbered footnote is generated by the command |cw[|sp(|)footnote] appended to
        !          1693: .Tm Footnotes
        !          1694: the running text.|footnote(This is a numbered footnote)
        !          1695: The text |cw<|sp(|)footnote(This is yet another numbered footnote)>
        !          1696: produces
        !          1697: .Tm Footnotes
        !          1698: .Tm Footnotes
        !          1699: numbered footnotes.|footnote(This is yet another numbered footnote)
        !          1700: Analogously, |cw<|sp(|)dagnote> and |cw<|sp(|)starnote> produce
        !          1701: daggered footnotes|dagnote(This is a daggered footnote)
        !          1702: and starred footnotes.|starnote(This is a starred footnote)
        !          1703: Footnote types can be mixed, as in this section.
        !          1704: .Tm Citations
        !          1705: .Tm cite       G
        !          1706: .Tm Citations
        !          1707: 
        !          1708: |subsection(Citations)
        !          1709: |save(save_section)
        !          1710: 
        !          1711: |i<Monk> uses the program |i<cite> to handle citations.
        !          1712: The command |cw<|sp(|)save(tag)>
        !          1713: remembers the last important numbered item as the label
        !          1714: |i[tag].
        !          1715: It saves the number of the last figure, picture, equation, table,
        !          1716: section, subsection, subsubsection or appendix.
        !          1717: At this point the command |cw<|sp(|)save(this_section)> stores
        !          1718: the number of the current subsection as |cw(this_section).
        !          1719: |save(this_section)
        !          1720: The |i(monk) command |cw<|sp(|)remember(this_section)> is replaced by
        !          1721: that stored value wherever it appears in the text:
        !          1722: |cw[This section is |sp(|)remember(this_section)] appears in the
        !          1723: final output as This section is |remember(this_section).
        !          1724: It is crucial to understand that |cw[|sp(|)save] stores the most recent
        !          1725: counter, whatever its type.
        !          1726: If a numbered figure appears between the section header and the |cw[|sp(|)save]
        !          1727: command, then the number saved will be that figure number.
        !          1728: The tag name itself has no particular meaning.
        !          1729: Position is what counts.
        !          1730: |p
        !          1731: Page numbers can be saved using the command |cw<|sp(|)savepage.>
        !          1732: |cw<|sp(|)savepage(tag)> saves the current page number as
        !          1733: the label |cw[tag].
        !          1734: Again, |cw<|sp(|)remember(tag)> substitutes the number
        !          1735: associated with |cw[tag].
        !          1736: The text
        !          1737: |cw<the current page is |sp(|)savepage(foobar) |sp(|)remember(foobar)>
        !          1738: generates |cw<the current page is |savepage(foobar)|remember(foobar)>.
        !          1739: .Tm Citations
        !          1740: |p
        !          1741: If all citations are saved before they are used, then the user need
        !          1742: only enter the commands shown above in the |i<monk> input text.
        !          1743: If, however, the input uses a citation before it really is saved,
        !          1744: as in the example below, then there is more to do.
        !          1745: 
        !          1746: |begin(cwfigure)
        !          1747: All commands are listed in appendix
        !          1748: |sp(|)remember(appendix_commands).
        !          1749: .Tm List of Commands   s
        !          1750: .Tm cite       G
        !          1751: |sp(zero width space)|b(...)
        !          1752: |sp(|)appendix(|s(LIST OF COMMANDS))
        !          1753: |sp(|)save(appendix_commands)
        !          1754: |end(cwfigure)
        !          1755: 
        !          1756: Forward referencing depends on a file named |cw<.cite>,
        !          1757: which is generated each time the input is formatted.
        !          1758: .Tm cite       G
        !          1759: .Tm cite       G
        !          1760: .Tm cite       G
        !          1761: .Tm Citations
        !          1762: The |small<UNIX> command
        !          1763: 
        !          1764: |begin(figure)
        !          1765: |cw(cite |sp(minus)s .cite > myfile.cite)
        !          1766: |end(figure)
        !          1767: 
        !          1768: reports any redefinitions or unused definitions and produces a consistent
        !          1769: set of citations.
        !          1770: .Tm cite       G
        !          1771: The output file |cw<myfile.cite> needs to be inserted in the |i<monk> input
        !          1772: before the first citation.
        !          1773: .Tm cite       G
        !          1774: Do so using the command |cw<|sp(|)insert(myfile.cite)>.
        !          1775: 
        !          1776: |comment[
        !          1777: |subsection(Creating an Index)
        !          1778: You can specify keywords to be inserted in an index using |cw(|sp(|)index):
        !          1779: |cw<|sp(|)index(these words)>.
        !          1780: The keywords |i<these words> will appear in the index with the current page
        !          1781: number.]
        !          1782: ........
        !          1783: .Tm References s
        !          1784: .Tm References s
        !          1785: 
        !          1786: |subsection(References)
        !          1787: 
        !          1788: |i<Monk> uses |i<prefer> to extract references from a
        !          1789: bibliographic database.|reference<Derr Prefer>
        !          1790: To use |i<prefer> capabilities with |i<monk>,
        !          1791: there are only two additional things you need to know.
        !          1792: First, the |cw<|sp(|)reference> command passes a partial reference to
        !          1793: |i<prefer>, as in:
        !          1794: |cw<|sp(|)|sp(zero width space)reference( Derr Prefer)>.
        !          1795: When this command is used, |i<monk> will automatically invoke |i<prefer>.
        !          1796: .Tm Advanced Monk      s
        !          1797: .Tm Preparing a large document s
        !          1798: .Tm References s
        !          1799: Second, the |cw<|sp(minus)R> option to |i<monk> serves to specify
        !          1800: a local or private bibliography file:
        !          1801: 
        !          1802: |begin(cwfigure)
        !          1803: monk |sp(minus)Sproof |sp(minus)R bibliofile myfile
        !          1804: |end(cwfigure)
        !          1805: 
        !          1806: |section(Advanced Monk)
        !          1807: 
        !          1808: |subsection(Preparing a large document)
        !          1809: 
        !          1810: When working on large documents,
        !          1811: it is important to be able to run off parts of the document separately,
        !          1812: while maintaining correct numbering and references to other parts of the document.
        !          1813: You can do this with |i<monk> by dividing the document into several files
        !          1814: and identifying each file appropriately.
        !          1815: |p
        !          1816: The top-level file should contain all style information
        !          1817: and include the various segments.
        !          1818: For a book with three chapters, the parent file |cw<myfile> might look like:
        !          1819: 
        !          1820: |begin(cwfigure)
        !          1821: |sp(|)make(kluwer)
        !          1822: |sp(|)style(page_width 7i)
        !          1823: |sp(|)insert(chapter1)
        !          1824: |sp(|)insert(chapter2)
        !          1825: |sp(|)insert(chapter3)
        !          1826: |end(cwfigure)
        !          1827: 
        !          1828: The first line of each chapter file should identify it as a part
        !          1829: of |cw<myfile>: |cw<|sp(|)part(myfile)>.
        !          1830: |p
        !          1831: When you run off the entire document, |i<monk> will remember the assorted
        !          1832: section, display, and page numbers.
        !          1833: 
        !          1834: |comment{as well as information you save using
        !          1835: |cw<|sp(|)save> or |cw<|sp(|)savepage>.}
        !          1836: 
        !          1837: These numbers will then be used when you run off individual parts.
        !          1838: Note that the numbers should always be reasonable approximations, but may
        !          1839: not always be correct.
        !          1840: When several sections are changing simultaneously, you will need to
        !          1841: generate the entire document periodically to guarantee that all numbers
        !          1842: are exact.
        !          1843: 
        !          1844: |comment{
        !          1845: |section(Error messages)
        !          1846: The following are the error messages currently given by monk:
        !          1847: |begin(figure)
        !          1848: |begin(cw)
        !          1849: usage: monk [-d database_dir -n ] filename; no option g
        !          1850: fiugre is not a monk command: use ``|sp(|)sp(|sp(|))'' to put `|sp(|)' in text
        !          1851: Expecting end for figure begun at line 112; got end for table
        !          1852: No end for figure begun at line 112
        !          1853: Unexpected end for figure
        !          1854: Mismatched delimiters around figure; expecting >, got EOF
        !          1855: Mismatched delimiters around figure; expecting >, got ]
        !          1856: |end(cw)
        !          1857: |end(figure)}
        !          1858: ......
        !          1859: .Tm Modifying the standard formats     s
        !          1860: 
        !          1861: |subsection(Modifying the standard formats)
        !          1862: 
        !          1863: You can redefine existing |i<monk> commands,
        !          1864: such as |cw<|sp(|)ret_address> and |cw<|sp(|)p>,
        !          1865: and you can create new document types using the standard
        !          1866: |i<monk> database language.
        !          1867: An early description of the database language is available,|reference{monk
        !          1868: database}
        !          1869: but there is no up-to-date guide.
        !          1870: When the dust has settled,
        !          1871: a new manual will be written.
        !          1872: Currently, any augmentations you write should be considered temporary.
        !          1873: 
        !          1874: |comment{
        !          1875: When you change an existing |i<monk> command, the message
        !          1876: ``|cw<file line_number: Redefining definition_name>''
        !          1877: will be printed, where |i<file> and |i<line_number> identify where the
        !          1878: redefinition of |i<definition_name> was encountered.
        !          1879: A definition can appear anywhere in user text, but must precede its first usage.
        !          1880: We recommend maintaining separate files of definitions, rather than including
        !          1881: them in-line with your text.
        !          1882: The definition file can be typed on your command line,
        !          1883: |cw<monk definition_file text_file>, or
        !          1884: included in your text file after the |cw<|sp(|)make> command,
        !          1885: |cw<|sp(|)insert(definition_file)>.
        !          1886: If you change a definition in the middle of a document,
        !          1887: all instances before the redefinition will use the original,
        !          1888: all later instances the new.
        !          1889: |p
        !          1890: Certain words are reserved as internal database commands and
        !          1891: cannot be redefined:
        !          1892: |cw<associate>, |cw<attribute>, |cw<begin>, |cw<comment>, |cw<define>, |cw<end>,
        !          1893: |cw<environment>, |cw<for>, |cw<if>, |cw<else>, |cw<ifvalue>, |cw<insert>,
        !          1894: F|cw<macro>, |cw<part>, and |cw<source>.}
        !          1895: 
        !          1896: |p
        !          1897: You can also cheat by adding commands in the underlying
        !          1898: formatting language;|reference<troff latest reference>|reference<troff tutorial latest>
        !          1899: this method may offer quick fixes,
        !          1900: but there is a possibility of conflict with the |i<monk> program.
        !          1901: .Tm Fonts      s
        !          1902: |i<Monk> expends considerable effort managing the state of
        !          1903: various attributes such as fonts and indentation level.
        !          1904: Therefore, if you change things without |i<monk>'s knowledge
        !          1905: by using |i<troff> directly,
        !          1906: |i<monk> may well undo your changes
        !          1907: in the normal course of processing its own input commands.
        !          1908: .Tm Other related programs     s
        !          1909: .Tm demonk     G
        !          1910: .Tm monkmerge  G
        !          1911: 
        !          1912: |subsection(Other related programs)
        !          1913: 
        !          1914: There are three other programs useful to |i(monk) users:
        !          1915: |i(demonk) is the moral equivalent of |i(deroff),
        !          1916: |i(monkmerge) is the functional equivalent of |i(soelim),
        !          1917: and |i(monkspell) is the |i(spell) preprocessor.
        !          1918: These tools are helpful when processing |i(monk) files using other
        !          1919: programs, such as indexing tools.
        !          1920: .Tm List of Commands   s
        !          1921: 
        !          1922: |reference_placement
        !          1923: 
        !          1924: |new_page
        !          1925: .ad l
        !          1926: |appendix(List of Commands)
        !          1927: 
        !          1928: 
        !          1929: |environment(section;
        !          1930:        divert.string Ts;
        !          1931: 
        !          1932:        minimum.lines 2v, protect, incr S0,
        !          1933:        clear S1 S2 S3,
        !          1934:        font bold,
        !          1935:        |ifvalue sectioning bychapter [
        !          1936:                number CH, text ".",
        !          1937:        ]
        !          1938:        |ifvalue sectioning byappendix [
        !          1939:                number AC, text ".",
        !          1940:        ]
        !          1941:        number S0,
        !          1942:        |ifvalue sectioning bysection [
        !          1943:                text ".",
        !          1944:        ]
        !          1945:        text " ", string Ts, font roman,
        !          1946:        paragraph,
        !          1947:        clear string Rs,
        !          1948:        |ifvalue sectioning bychapter [
        !          1949:                store string.from.number Rs CH,
        !          1950:                add string Rs ".",
        !          1951:        ]
        !          1952:        |ifvalue sectioning byappendix [
        !          1953:                store string.from.number Rs AC,
        !          1954:                add string Rs ".",
        !          1955:        ]
        !          1956:        add string.from.number Rs S0,
        !          1957:        |ifvalue sectioning bysection [
        !          1958:                contents section 1 Rs Ts,
        !          1959:        ]
        !          1960:        |ifvalue sectioning bychapter [
        !          1961:                contents section 2 Rs Ts,
        !          1962:        ]
        !          1963:        |ifvalue sectioning byappendix [
        !          1964:                contents section 2 Rs Ts,
        !          1965: ])
        !          1966: |comment<summary: section (numbered section; IT)>
        !          1967: .Tm Global Commands    s
        !          1968: 
        !          1969: |section(Global Commands)
        !          1970: 
        !          1971: |comment<inserting commands/global starting here>
        !          1972: .in +.4i
        !          1973: .ti -.4i
        !          1974: \f(CWA_list\fP alphabetized list using A.
        !          1975: .ti -.4i
        !          1976: \f(CWI_list\fP numbered list using I.
        !          1977: .ti -.4i
        !          1978: \f(CWa_list\fP alphabetized list using a)
        !          1979: .ti -.4i
        !          1980: \f(CWappendix\fP numbered appendix; can be saved|dagnote(important values can be saved and remembered; see section |remember(save_section))
        !          1981: .ti -.4i
        !          1982: \f(CWapproved\fP approved
        !          1983: .ti -.4i
        !          1984: \f(CWaround\fP keep a block together here or move it to a later page
        !          1985: .ti -.4i
        !          1986: \f(CWaround_placement\fP outputs all arounds
        !          1987: .ti -.4i
        !          1988: \f(CWauthordagnote\fP footnote marked with a dagger for author names in titlebox
        !          1989: .ti -.4i
        !          1990: \f(CWb\fP bold
        !          1991: .ti -.4i
        !          1992: \f(CWbargraph\fP a bar graph in bar
        !          1993: .ti -.4i
        !          1994: \f(CWbargraph_caption\fP the bar graph's caption; can be saved
        !          1995: .ti -.4i
        !          1996: \f(CWbi\fP bolditalics
        !          1997: .ti -.4i
        !          1998: \f(CWbig\fP increase point size
        !          1999: .ti -.4i
        !          2000: \f(CWblank_space\fP leave this much blank space
        !          2001: .ti -.4i
        !          2002: \f(CWbold\fP alias for b
        !          2003: .ti -.4i
        !          2004: \f(CWbolditalics\fP alias for bi
        !          2005: .ti -.4i
        !          2006: \f(CWbullet_list\fP bulleted list using \s-2\(bu\s+2
        !          2007: .ti -.4i
        !          2008: \f(CWcenter\fP center each line
        !          2009: .ti -.4i
        !          2010: \f(CWcenter_block\fP center all lines as a block
        !          2011: .ti -.4i
        !          2012: \f(CWchapter\fP numbered chapter; can be saved
        !          2013: .ti -.4i
        !          2014: \f(CWcolumn_style\fP width, offset
        !          2015: .ti -.4i
        !          2016: \f(CWcomment\fP comment out text
        !          2017: .ti -.4i
        !          2018: \f(CWcomputeroutput\fP figure using cw
        !          2019: .Tm Computer Output    s
        !          2020: .ti -.4i
        !          2021: \f(CWcomputeroutput_caption\fP the computer output's caption; can be saved
        !          2022: .ti -.4i
        !          2023: \f(CWconstant_width\fP alias for cw
        !          2024: .ti -.4i
        !          2025: \f(CWcw\fP constant width
        !          2026: .ti -.4i
        !          2027: \f(CWdagnote\fP footnote marked with a dagger
        !          2028: .ti -.4i
        !          2029: \f(CWdash_list\fP dashed list using \(em
        !          2030: .ti -.4i
        !          2031: \f(CWe\fP an inline equation in eqn
        !          2032: .ti -.4i
        !          2033: \f(CWendnote\fP numbered endnote
        !          2034: .ti -.4i
        !          2035: \f(CWendnote_placement\fP outputs endnotes
        !          2036: .ti -.4i
        !          2037: \f(CWequation\fP an equation in eqn
        !          2038: .ti -.4i
        !          2039: \f(CWequation_caption\fP the equation's caption; can be saved
        !          2040: .ti -.4i
        !          2041: \f(CWequation_number\fP the equation's number; can be saved
        !          2042: .ti -.4i
        !          2043: \f(CWfigure\fP a figure
        !          2044: .ti -.4i
        !          2045: \f(CWfigure_caption\fP the figure's caption; can be saved
        !          2046: .ti -.4i
        !          2047: \f(CWfootnote\fP numbered footnote
        !          2048: .Tm Footnotes
        !          2049: .ti -.4i
        !          2050: \f(CWfull\fP use full page width for footnotes and arounds
        !          2051: .ti -.4i
        !          2052: \f(CWgraph\fP a graph in grap
        !          2053: .ti -.4i
        !          2054: \f(CWgraph_caption\fP the graph's caption; can be saved
        !          2055: .ti -.4i
        !          2056: \f(CWhere\fP keep a block together on this page or start a new page
        !          2057: .ti -.4i
        !          2058: \f(CWi\fP italics
        !          2059: .ti -.4i
        !          2060: \f(CWi_list\fP numbered list using i)
        !          2061: .ti -.4i
        !          2062: \f(CWideal\fP a picture in ideal
        !          2063: .ti -.4i
        !          2064: \f(CWideal_caption\fP the ideal's caption; can be saved
        !          2065: .ti -.4i
        !          2066: \f(CWindent\fP indent by standard amount
        !          2067: .ti -.4i
        !          2068: \f(CWindex\fP save this item and page number for index
        !          2069: .ti -.4i
        !          2070: \f(CWindex_level0\fP index program top level without sublevels
        !          2071: .ti -.4i
        !          2072: \f(CWindex_level1\fP index program top level with sublevels
        !          2073: .ti -.4i
        !          2074: \f(CWindex_level2\fP index program sublevel
        !          2075: .ti -.4i
        !          2076: \f(CWindex_placement\fP put the index here
        !          2077: .ti -.4i
        !          2078: \f(CWinsert\fP insert a file here
        !          2079: .ti -.4i
        !          2080: \f(CWipa\fP international phonetic alphabet
        !          2081: .ti -.4i
        !          2082: \f(CWitalics\fP alias for i
        !          2083: .ti -.4i
        !          2084: \f(CWitem\fP item of a list; can be saved
        !          2085: .ti -.4i
        !          2086: \f(CWleft_adjust\fP left adjust the text
        !          2087: .ti -.4i
        !          2088: \f(CWleft_center_right\fP left justify, center, right justify a line
        !          2089: .Tm Footnotes
        !          2090: .ti -.4i
        !          2091: \f(CWnarrow\fP use current column for footnotes and arounds
        !          2092: .ti -.4i
        !          2093: \f(CWnew_column\fP skip to the next column
        !          2094: .ti -.4i
        !          2095: \f(CWnew_page\fP skip to the next page
        !          2096: .ti -.4i
        !          2097: \f(CWnotation\fP notation
        !          2098: .ti -.4i
        !          2099: \f(CWnumber_list\fP numbered list using 1.
        !          2100: .ti -.4i
        !          2101: \f(CWp\fP alias for paragraph
        !          2102: .ti -.4i
        !          2103: \f(CWp_a_list\fP alphabetized list using (a)
        !          2104: .ti -.4i
        !          2105: \f(CWp_number_list\fP numbered list using (1)
        !          2106: .ti -.4i
        !          2107: \f(CWparagraph\fP n, i, f, numbered, indented, flushed
        !          2108: .ti -.4i
        !          2109: \f(CWpart\fP multi-part document
        !          2110: .ti -.4i
        !          2111: \f(CWped\fP a picture in ped
        !          2112: .ti -.4i
        !          2113: \f(CWped_caption\fP the ped's caption; can be saved
        !          2114: .ti -.4i
        !          2115: \f(CWpicture\fP a picture in pic
        !          2116: .ti -.4i
        !          2117: \f(CWpicture_caption\fP the picture's caption; can be saved
        !          2118: .ti -.4i
        !          2119: \f(CWquotation\fP indent left and right
        !          2120: .ti -.4i
        !          2121: \f(CWr\fP roman
        !          2122: .ti -.4i
        !          2123: \f(CWreference\fP a reference in prefer
        !          2124: .ti -.4i
        !          2125: \f(CWreference_database\fP use this database file for prefer
        !          2126: .ti -.4i
        !          2127: \f(CWreference_include\fP  these reference in prefer
        !          2128: .ti -.4i
        !          2129: \f(CWreference_list\fP format these databases in prefer
        !          2130: .Tm References s
        !          2131: .ti -.4i
        !          2132: \f(CWreference_placement\fP produce references here
        !          2133: .ti -.4i
        !          2134: \f(CWremember\fP remember the important thing or page number saved in this label
        !          2135: .ti -.4i
        !          2136: \f(CWroman\fP alias for r
        !          2137: .ti -.4i
        !          2138: \f(CWs\fP alias for small
        !          2139: .ti -.4i
        !          2140: \f(CWsave\fP save last important thing, shown as ``can be saved'', in this label
        !          2141: .ti -.4i
        !          2142: \f(CWsavepage\fP save last page number in this label
        !          2143: .ti -.4i
        !          2144: \f(CWsavestring\fP save string under this name
        !          2145: .ti -.4i
        !          2146: \f(CWsection\fP numbered section; can be saved
        !          2147: .ti -.4i
        !          2148: \f(CWset_counter\fP page, chapter, section, subsection, subsubsection, appendix, figure, table, footnote, note
        !          2149: .ti -.4i
        !          2150: \f(CWset_string\fP page_headers, even_headers, odd_headers, page_footers, even_footers, odd_footers
        !          2151: .ti -.4i
        !          2152: \f(CWsmall\fP reduce the point size
        !          2153: .ti -.4i
        !          2154: \f(CWsource\fP insert a file here without processing it
        !          2155: .Tm Special characters s
        !          2156: .ti -.4i
        !          2157: \f(CWsp\fP special characters
        !          2158: .ti -.4i
        !          2159: \f(CWstarnote\fP footnote marked with a star
        !          2160: .ti -.4i
        !          2161: \f(CWstyle\fP controls general style of document
        !          2162: .ti -.4i
        !          2163: \f(CW  1_5_space\fP 1 and a half space
        !          2164: .ti -.4i
        !          2165: \f(CW  double_space\fP double space
        !          2166: .ti -.4i
        !          2167: \f(CW  font_family\fP times, palatino, bembo, optima, souvenir, helvetica, cw, gothic, condensed, narrow
        !          2168: .Tm Spacing    s
        !          2169: .ti -.4i
        !          2170: \f(CW  font_size\fP font_size font_spacing
        !          2171: .Tm Spacing    s
        !          2172: .ti -.4i
        !          2173: \f(CW  list_spacing\fP on, off
        !          2174: .ti -.4i
        !          2175: \f(CW  multi_column\fP multiple columns per page
        !          2176: .ti -.4i
        !          2177: \f(CW  one_column\fP full page output
        !          2178: .ti -.4i
        !          2179: \f(CW  page_length\fP length of the printed page
        !          2180: .ti -.4i
        !          2181: \f(CW  page_number\fP arabic, roman
        !          2182: .ti -.4i
        !          2183: \f(CW  page_offset\fP offset of the printed page
        !          2184: .ti -.4i
        !          2185: \f(CW  page_width\fP width of the printed page
        !          2186: .ti -.4i
        !          2187: \f(CW  paragraph_style\fP indented, numbered, flushed
        !          2188: .ti -.4i
        !          2189: \f(CW  reference\fP acm, apa, att, ieee, lsa, pami, spectrum
        !          2190: .ti -.4i
        !          2191: \f(CW  reference_option\fP tm, rp, nroff, troff, sort, sequence, a, d, t, ad, at, da, dt, ta, td, adt, atd, dat, dta, tad, tda
        !          2192: .ti -.4i
        !          2193: \f(CW  single_space\fP single space
        !          2194: .ti -.4i
        !          2195: \f(CW  triple_space\fP triple space
        !          2196: .ti -.4i
        !          2197: \f(CW  two_column\fP two columns per page
        !          2198: .ti -.4i
        !          2199: \f(CWsubsection\fP numbered subsection; can be saved
        !          2200: .ti -.4i
        !          2201: \f(CWsubsubsection\fP numbered subsubsection; can be saved
        !          2202: .Tm tbl        C
        !          2203: .ti -.4i
        !          2204: \f(CWtable\fP a table in tbl
        !          2205: .ti -.4i
        !          2206: \f(CWtable_caption\fP the table's caption; can be saved
        !          2207: .ti -.4i
        !          2208: \f(CWtc_entry\fP tc program entry
        !          2209: .ti -.4i
        !          2210: \f(CWtc_heading\fP tc program heading
        !          2211: .Tm Table of contents  s
        !          2212: .ti -.4i
        !          2213: \f(CWtc_placement\fP output the table of contents
        !          2214: .ti -.4i
        !          2215: \f(CWtext\fP fill the text
        !          2216: .ti -.4i
        !          2217: \f(CWu\fP underline
        !          2218: .ti -.4i
        !          2219: \f(CWunderline\fP alias for u
        !          2220: .ti -.4i
        !          2221: \f(CWunnumbered_appendix\fP unnumbered appendix
        !          2222: .ti -.4i
        !          2223: \f(CWunnumbered_chapter\fP unnumbered chapter
        !          2224: .ti -.4i
        !          2225: \f(CWunnumbered_footnote\fP unnumbered footnote
        !          2226: .ti -.4i
        !          2227: \f(CWunnumbered_section\fP unnumbered section
        !          2228: .ti -.4i
        !          2229: \f(CWunnumbered_subsection\fP unnumbered subsection
        !          2230: .ti -.4i
        !          2231: \f(CWunnumbered_subsubsection\fP unnumbered subsubsection
        !          2232: .ti -.4i
        !          2233: \f(CWverbatim\fP text exactly as it is
        !          2234: .Tm Letters    s
        !          2235: .in -.4i
        !          2236: |comment<inserting commands/global ending here>
        !          2237: 
        !          2238: |section(Letters)
        !          2239: 
        !          2240: |comment<inserting commands/letter starting here>
        !          2241: .in +.4i
        !          2242: .ti -.4i
        !          2243: \f(CWaddress\fP who to address the letter to
        !          2244: .ti -.4i
        !          2245: \f(CWbody\fP body of letter
        !          2246: .ti -.4i
        !          2247: \f(CWclosing\fP salutation
        !          2248: .ti -.4i
        !          2249: \f(CWdate\fP date
        !          2250: .ti -.4i
        !          2251: \f(CWgreeting\fP greeting
        !          2252: .ti -.4i
        !          2253: \f(CWret_address\fP return address
        !          2254: .ti -.4i
        !          2255: \f(CWsignature\fP signature
        !          2256: .Tm Memoranda  s
        !          2257: .in -.4i
        !          2258: |comment<inserting commands/letter ending here>
        !          2259: 
        !          2260: |section(Memoranda)
        !          2261: 
        !          2262: |comment<inserting commands/memo starting here>
        !          2263: .in +.4i
        !          2264: .ti -.4i
        !          2265: \f(CWabstract\fP abstract for coversheet
        !          2266: .ti -.4i
        !          2267: \f(CWauthor\fP name, initials, location, department, extension, room for title box and coversheet
        !          2268: .ti -.4i
        !          2269: \f(CWdate\fP date of tm for title box and coversheet
        !          2270: .ti -.4i
        !          2271: \f(CWdocument\fP number, file_case, work_program for title box and coversheet
        !          2272: .ti -.4i
        !          2273: \f(CWkeywords\fP keywords for cover sheet
        !          2274: .ti -.4i
        !          2275: \f(CWsignature\fP signatures and typing credits
        !          2276: .ti -.4i
        !          2277: \f(CWtitle\fP title of document for title box and coversheet
        !          2278: .ti -.4i
        !          2279: \f(CWtitlebox\fP produce title box here
        !          2280: .Tm Merit Review Form 1        s
        !          2281: .in -.4i
        !          2282: |comment<inserting commands/memo ending here>
        !          2283: 
        !          2284: |section(Merit Review Form 1)
        !          2285: 
        !          2286: |comment<inserting commands/form1 starting here>
        !          2287: .in +.4i
        !          2288: .ti -.4i
        !          2289: \f(CWdate\fP date for signature
        !          2290: .ti -.4i
        !          2291: \f(CWdepartment\fP department for titlebox
        !          2292: .ti -.4i
        !          2293: \f(CWname\fP name for titlebox and signature
        !          2294: .ti -.4i
        !          2295: \f(CWp\fP paragraph
        !          2296: .ti -.4i
        !          2297: \f(CWsignature\fP signature
        !          2298: .ti -.4i
        !          2299: \f(CWtitlebox\fP title box
        !          2300: .Tm Bi-Annual Research Reports s
        !          2301: .in -.4i
        !          2302: |comment<inserting commands/form1 ending here>
        !          2303: 
        !          2304: |section(Bi-Annual Research Reports)
        !          2305: 
        !          2306: |comment<inserting commands/research starting here>
        !          2307: .in +.4i
        !          2308: .ti -.4i
        !          2309: \f(CWauthor\fP name, number for footer and title box
        !          2310: .ti -.4i
        !          2311: \f(CWdate\fP report, range for title box
        !          2312: .ti -.4i
        !          2313: \f(CWdepartment\fP name, number for title box
        !          2314: .ti -.4i
        !          2315: \f(CWp\fP alias for paragraph
        !          2316: .ti -.4i
        !          2317: \f(CWparagraph\fP i, indented
        !          2318: .ti -.4i
        !          2319: \f(CWsection\fP section
        !          2320: .ti -.4i
        !          2321: \f(CWsignature\fP signature
        !          2322: .ti -.4i
        !          2323: \f(CWtitlebox\fP title box
        !          2324: .Tm Center Phone Books s
        !          2325: .in -.4i
        !          2326: |comment<inserting commands/research ending here>
        !          2327: 
        !          2328: |section(Center Phone Books)
        !          2329: 
        !          2330: |comment<inserting commands/centerpb starting here>
        !          2331: .in +.4i
        !          2332: .ti -.4i
        !          2333: \f(CWdate\fP date of center phone book
        !          2334: .ti -.4i
        !          2335: \f(CWdepartment\fP a department
        !          2336: .ti -.4i
        !          2337: \f(CWdepartment_title\fP title of department
        !          2338: .ti -.4i
        !          2339: \f(CWemployee\fP name, nicname, phone, room, email, secretary, consultant, contractor, intern, limited term, resident visitor, casual, post doc, temporary, mit coop, department
        !          2340: .ti -.4i
        !          2341: \f(CWlaboratory\fP a laboratory
        !          2342: .ti -.4i
        !          2343: \f(CWlaboratory_title\fP title of laboratory
        !          2344: .ti -.4i
        !          2345: \f(CWroom\fP name, phone, room, email
        !          2346: .ti -.4i
        !          2347: \f(CWtitlebox\fP title box
        !          2348: .Tm Technical Memoranda        s
        !          2349: .in -.4i
        !          2350: |comment<inserting commands/centerpb ending here>
        !          2351: 
        !          2352: |section(Technical Memoranda)
        !          2353: 
        !          2354: |comment<inserting commands/tm starting here>
        !          2355: .in +.4i
        !          2356: .ti -.4i
        !          2357: \f(CWabstract\fP abstract for coversheet
        !          2358: .ti -.4i
        !          2359: \f(CWadd_totals\fP text, other, figure, table, reference counts for cover sheet
        !          2360: .ti -.4i
        !          2361: \f(CWatt\fP is_release for cover sheet
        !          2362: .ti -.4i
        !          2363: \f(CWauthor\fP name, initials, location, department, extension, room for title box and coversheet
        !          2364: .ti -.4i
        !          2365: \f(CWcover_sheet\fP produce the coversheet here
        !          2366: .ti -.4i
        !          2367: \f(CWdate\fP date of tm for title box and coversheet
        !          2368: .ti -.4i
        !          2369: \f(CWdh_name\fP department head's name for cover sheet
        !          2370: .ti -.4i
        !          2371: \f(CWdirector_name\fP director's name for cover sheet
        !          2372: .ti -.4i
        !          2373: \f(CWdistribute_complete_memo\fP distribution list for complete memo
        !          2374: .ti -.4i
        !          2375: \f(CWdistribute_cover_sheet\fP distribution list for cover sheet
        !          2376: .ti -.4i
        !          2377: \f(CWdocument\fP number, file_case, work_program for title box and coversheet
        !          2378: .ti -.4i
        !          2379: \f(CWearlier\fP replacing earlier document_number for cover sheet
        !          2380: .ti -.4i
        !          2381: \f(CWgovernment_security\fP government security clearance for cover sheet
        !          2382: .ti -.4i
        !          2383: \f(CWkeywords\fP keywords for cover sheet
        !          2384: .ti -.4i
        !          2385: \f(CWmercury\fP chm, cmm, cmp, elc, lfs, man, mas, mkt, phy, std mercury distribution for cover sheet
        !          2386: .ti -.4i
        !          2387: \f(CWother\fP end of text body/start of attached pages
        !          2388: .ti -.4i
        !          2389: \f(CWproprietary_class\fP proprietary classification for cover sheet
        !          2390: .ti -.4i
        !          2391: \f(CWsignature\fP signatures and typing credits
        !          2392: .ti -.4i
        !          2393: \f(CWtitle\fP title of document for title box and coversheet
        !          2394: .ti -.4i
        !          2395: \f(CWtitlebox\fP produce title box here
        !          2396: .Tm Internal Memoranda s
        !          2397: .in -.4i
        !          2398: |comment<inserting commands/tm ending here>
        !          2399: 
        !          2400: |section(Internal Memoranda)
        !          2401: 
        !          2402: |comment<inserting commands/im starting here>
        !          2403: .in +.4i
        !          2404: .ti -.4i
        !          2405: \f(CWabstract\fP abstract for coversheet
        !          2406: .ti -.4i
        !          2407: \f(CWadd_totals\fP text, other, figure, table, reference counts for cover sheet
        !          2408: .ti -.4i
        !          2409: \f(CWatt\fP is_release for cover sheet
        !          2410: .ti -.4i
        !          2411: \f(CWauthor\fP name, initials, location, department, extension, room for title box and coversheet
        !          2412: .ti -.4i
        !          2413: \f(CWcover_sheet\fP produce the coversheet here
        !          2414: .ti -.4i
        !          2415: \f(CWdate\fP date of tm for title box and coversheet
        !          2416: .ti -.4i
        !          2417: \f(CWdh_name\fP department head's name for cover sheet
        !          2418: .ti -.4i
        !          2419: \f(CWdirector_name\fP director's name for cover sheet
        !          2420: .ti -.4i
        !          2421: \f(CWdistribute_complete_memo\fP distribution list for complete memo
        !          2422: .ti -.4i
        !          2423: \f(CWdistribute_cover_sheet\fP distribution list for cover sheet
        !          2424: .ti -.4i
        !          2425: \f(CWdocument\fP number, file_case, work_program for title box and coversheet
        !          2426: .ti -.4i
        !          2427: \f(CWearlier\fP replacing earlier document_number for cover sheet
        !          2428: .ti -.4i
        !          2429: \f(CWgovernment_security\fP government security clearance for cover sheet
        !          2430: .ti -.4i
        !          2431: \f(CWkeywords\fP keywords for cover sheet
        !          2432: .ti -.4i
        !          2433: \f(CWmercury\fP chm, cmm, cmp, elc, lfs, man, mas, mkt, phy, std mercury distribution for cover sheet
        !          2434: .ti -.4i
        !          2435: \f(CWother\fP end of text body/start of attached pages
        !          2436: .ti -.4i
        !          2437: \f(CWproprietary_class\fP proprietary classification for cover sheet
        !          2438: .ti -.4i
        !          2439: \f(CWsignature\fP signatures and typing credits
        !          2440: .ti -.4i
        !          2441: \f(CWtitle\fP title of document for title box and coversheet
        !          2442: .ti -.4i
        !          2443: \f(CWtitlebox\fP produce title box here
        !          2444: .Tm Technical Correspondence   s
        !          2445: .in -.4i
        !          2446: |comment<inserting commands/im ending here>
        !          2447: 
        !          2448: |section(Technical Correspondence)
        !          2449: 
        !          2450: |comment<inserting commands/tc starting here>
        !          2451: .in +.4i
        !          2452: .ti -.4i
        !          2453: \f(CWabstract\fP abstract for coversheet
        !          2454: .ti -.4i
        !          2455: \f(CWadd_totals\fP text, other, figure, table, reference counts for cover sheet
        !          2456: .ti -.4i
        !          2457: \f(CWatt\fP is_release for cover sheet
        !          2458: .ti -.4i
        !          2459: \f(CWauthor\fP name, initials, location, department, extension, room for title box and coversheet
        !          2460: .ti -.4i
        !          2461: \f(CWcover_sheet\fP produce the coversheet here
        !          2462: .ti -.4i
        !          2463: \f(CWdate\fP date of tm for title box and coversheet
        !          2464: .ti -.4i
        !          2465: \f(CWdh_name\fP department head's name for cover sheet
        !          2466: .ti -.4i
        !          2467: \f(CWdirector_name\fP director's name for cover sheet
        !          2468: .ti -.4i
        !          2469: \f(CWdistribute_complete_memo\fP distribution list for complete memo
        !          2470: .ti -.4i
        !          2471: \f(CWdistribute_cover_sheet\fP distribution list for cover sheet
        !          2472: .ti -.4i
        !          2473: \f(CWdocument\fP number, file_case, work_program for title box and coversheet
        !          2474: .ti -.4i
        !          2475: \f(CWearlier\fP replacing earlier document_number for cover sheet
        !          2476: .ti -.4i
        !          2477: \f(CWgovernment_security\fP government security clearance for cover sheet
        !          2478: .ti -.4i
        !          2479: \f(CWkeywords\fP keywords for cover sheet
        !          2480: .ti -.4i
        !          2481: \f(CWmercury\fP chm, cmm, cmp, elc, lfs, man, mas, mkt, phy, std mercury distribution for cover sheet
        !          2482: .ti -.4i
        !          2483: \f(CWother\fP end of text body/start of attached pages
        !          2484: .ti -.4i
        !          2485: \f(CWproprietary_class\fP proprietary classification for cover sheet
        !          2486: .ti -.4i
        !          2487: \f(CWsignature\fP signatures and typing credits
        !          2488: .ti -.4i
        !          2489: \f(CWtitle\fP title of document for title box and coversheet
        !          2490: .ti -.4i
        !          2491: \f(CWtitlebox\fP produce title box here
        !          2492: .Tm Release Papers     s
        !          2493: .in -.4i
        !          2494: |comment<inserting commands/tc ending here>
        !          2495: 
        !          2496: |section(Release Papers)
        !          2497: 
        !          2498: |comment<inserting commands/rp starting here>
        !          2499: .in +.4i
        !          2500: .ti -.4i
        !          2501: \f(CWabstract\fP abstract for coversheet
        !          2502: .ti -.4i
        !          2503: \f(CWauthor\fP name, initials, location, department, extension, room for title box and coversheet
        !          2504: .ti -.4i
        !          2505: \f(CWdate\fP date of tm for title box and coversheet
        !          2506: .ti -.4i
        !          2507: \f(CWdocument\fP number, file_case, work_program for title box and coversheet
        !          2508: .ti -.4i
        !          2509: \f(CWkeywords\fP keywords for cover sheet
        !          2510: .ti -.4i
        !          2511: \f(CWtitle\fP title of document for title box and coversheet
        !          2512: .ti -.4i
        !          2513: \f(CWtitlebox\fP produce title box here
        !          2514: .Tm Association for Computing Machinery Proceedings    s
        !          2515: .in -.4i
        !          2516: |comment<inserting commands/rp ending here>
        !          2517: 
        !          2518: |section(Association for Computing Machinery Proceedings)
        !          2519: 
        !          2520: |comment<inserting commands/acm starting here>
        !          2521: .in +.4i
        !          2522: .ti -.4i
        !          2523: \f(CWabstract\fP abstract for coversheet
        !          2524: .ti -.4i
        !          2525: \f(CWauthor\fP name, initials, location, department, extension, room for title box and coversheet
        !          2526: .ti -.4i
        !          2527: \f(CWdate\fP date of tm for title box and coversheet
        !          2528: .ti -.4i
        !          2529: \f(CWdocument\fP number, file_case, work_program for title box and coversheet
        !          2530: .ti -.4i
        !          2531: \f(CWkeywords\fP keywords for cover sheet
        !          2532: .Tm References s
        !          2533: .ti -.4i
        !          2534: \f(CWreference_placement\fP produce references here
        !          2535: .ti -.4i
        !          2536: \f(CWtitle\fP title of document for title box and coversheet
        !          2537: .ti -.4i
        !          2538: \f(CWtitlebox\fP produce title box here
        !          2539: .Tm Conference Proceedings Model Sheets        s
        !          2540: .in -.4i
        !          2541: |comment<inserting commands/acm ending here>
        !          2542: 
        !          2543: |section(Conference Proceedings Model Sheets)
        !          2544: 
        !          2545: |comment<inserting commands/model starting here>
        !          2546: .in +.4i
        !          2547: .ti -.4i
        !          2548: \f(CWabstract\fP abstract for coversheet
        !          2549: .ti -.4i
        !          2550: \f(CWauthor\fP name, initials, location, department, extension, room for title box and coversheet
        !          2551: .ti -.4i
        !          2552: \f(CWdate\fP date of tm for title box and coversheet
        !          2553: .ti -.4i
        !          2554: \f(CWdocument\fP number, file_case, work_program for title box and coversheet
        !          2555: .ti -.4i
        !          2556: \f(CWkeywords\fP keywords for cover sheet
        !          2557: .Tm References s
        !          2558: .ti -.4i
        !          2559: \f(CWreference_placement\fP produce references here
        !          2560: .ti -.4i
        !          2561: \f(CWtitle\fP title of document for title box and coversheet
        !          2562: .ti -.4i
        !          2563: \f(CWtitlebox\fP produce title box here
        !          2564: .Tm Computer Science Press Books       s
        !          2565: .in -.4i
        !          2566: |comment<inserting commands/model ending here>
        !          2567: 
        !          2568: |section(Computer Science Press Books)
        !          2569: 
        !          2570: |comment<inserting commands/cspress starting here>
        !          2571: .in +.4i
        !          2572: .ti -.4i
        !          2573: \f(CWabstract\fP abstract for coversheet
        !          2574: .ti -.4i
        !          2575: \f(CWauthor\fP name, initials, location, department, extension, room for title box and coversheet
        !          2576: .ti -.4i
        !          2577: \f(CWdate\fP date of tm for title box and coversheet
        !          2578: .ti -.4i
        !          2579: \f(CWdocument\fP number, file_case, work_program for title box and coversheet
        !          2580: .ti -.4i
        !          2581: \f(CWkeywords\fP keywords for cover sheet
        !          2582: .ti -.4i
        !          2583: \f(CWtitle\fP title of document for title box and coversheet
        !          2584: .ti -.4i
        !          2585: \f(CWtitlebox\fP produce title box here
        !          2586: .Tm Kluwer Academic Publishers Books   s
        !          2587: .in -.4i
        !          2588: |comment<inserting commands/cspress ending here>
        !          2589: 
        !          2590: |section(Kluwer Academic Publishers Books)
        !          2591: 
        !          2592: |comment<inserting commands/kluwer starting here>
        !          2593: .in +.4i
        !          2594: .ti -.4i
        !          2595: \f(CWappendix\fP numbered appendix; IT
        !          2596: .ti -.4i
        !          2597: \f(CWchapter\fP numbered chapter; IT
        !          2598: .ti -.4i
        !          2599: \f(CWindex_placement\fP put the index here
        !          2600: .Tm References s
        !          2601: .ti -.4i
        !          2602: \f(CWreference_placement\fP produce references here
        !          2603: .ti -.4i
        !          2604: \f(CWsection\fP numbered section; IT
        !          2605: .ti -.4i
        !          2606: \f(CWtc_heading\fP tc program heading
        !          2607: .ti -.4i
        !          2608: \f(CWunnumbered_appendix\fP unnumbered appendix
        !          2609: .ti -.4i
        !          2610: \f(CWunnumbered_chapter\fP unnumbered chapter
        !          2611: .ti -.4i
        !          2612: \f(CWunnumbered_section\fP unnumbered section
        !          2613: .in -.4i
        !          2614: |comment<inserting commands/kluwer ending here>
        !          2615: 
        !          2616: |section(Nursing Home Song Sheets)
        !          2617: 
        !          2618: |comment<inserting commands/song starting here>
        !          2619: .in +.4i
        !          2620: .ti -.4i
        !          2621: \f(CWd\fP directive to the singers
        !          2622: .ti -.4i
        !          2623: \f(CWm\fP margin text
        !          2624: .ti -.4i
        !          2625: \f(CWrefrain\fP refrain of the song
        !          2626: .ti -.4i
        !          2627: \f(CWsmaller\fP print the song smaller than normal
        !          2628: .ti -.4i
        !          2629: \f(CWstyle singers\fP full instructions
        !          2630: .ti -.4i
        !          2631: \f(CWtitle\fP title of the song
        !          2632: .ti -.4i
        !          2633: \f(CWverse\fP verse of the song
        !          2634: .Tm Special characters s
        !          2635: .Tm Special characters s
        !          2636: .Tm Spacing    s
        !          2637: .in -.4i
        !          2638: |comment<inserting commands/song ending here>
        !          2639: 
        !          2640: .ad b
        !          2641: 
        !          2642: |appendix(List of Special Characters)
        !          2643: |save(special_appendix)
        !          2644: 
        !          2645: The special characters that control spacing and carriage movements are
        !          2646: described in section |remember(special_section).
        !          2647: .Tm Special characters s
        !          2648: All other special characters are listed below.
        !          2649: For each character,
        !          2650: column |cw<Char> contains the final printed character
        !          2651: and column |cw<Name> contains the keywords
        !          2652: given to |i<monk> to specify the character.
        !          2653: To print the character |sp(rhand), type |cw<|sp(|)sp(rhand)>
        !          2654: in your input file.
        !          2655: .Tm Special characters s
        !          2656: 
        !          2657: |comment<inserting examples/special starting here>
        !          2658: |section(Common special characters)
        !          2659: .Tm Greek alphabet     s
        !          2660: .Tm Mathematical Symbols       s
        !          2661: |begin(table)
        !          2662: ;
        !          2663: cfB 1 lfB cfB 1 lfB
        !          2664: cw(.3i)1 lw(.85i) cw(.3i)1 lw(.85i).
        !          2665: Char   Name    Char    Name
        !          2666: |sp{rhand}     rhand   |sp{lhand}      lhand
        !          2667: |sp{open quote}        open quote      |sp{close quote}        close quote
        !          2668: |sp{Em dash}   Em dash |sp{minus}      minus
        !          2669: |sp{hyphen}    hyphen  |sp{underrule}  underrule
        !          2670: |sp{\} |sp{\}  |sp{/}  /
        !          2671: |sp{degree}    degree  |sp{bullet}     bullet
        !          2672: |sp{dagger}    dagger  |sp{double dagger}      double dagger
        !          2673: |sp{section}   section
        !          2674: |sp{|} |sp{|}
        !          2675: |sp{.} .
        !          2676: .T&
        !          2677: c1 le cz1 le.
        !          2678:                |sp{ATT logo}
        !          2679: |sp{TM}        TM              |s(ATT) logo
        !          2680: |sp{registered}        registered      |sp{copyright}  copyright
        !          2681: |end(table)
        !          2682: |section(Greek alphabet)
        !          2683: |begin(table)
        !          2684: ;
        !          2685: cfB 1 lfB cfB 1 lfB
        !          2686: cw(.3i)1 lw(.85i) cw(.3i)1 lw(.85i).
        !          2687: Char   Name    Char    Name
        !          2688: |sp{alpha}     alpha   |sp{ALPHA}      ALPHA
        !          2689: |sp{beta}      beta    |sp{BETA}       BETA
        !          2690: |sp{gamma}     gamma   |sp{GAMMA}      GAMMA
        !          2691: |sp{delta}     delta   |sp{DELTA}      DELTA
        !          2692: |sp{epsilon}   epsilon |sp{EPSILON}    EPSILON
        !          2693: |sp{zeta}      zeta    |sp{ZETA}       ZETA
        !          2694: |sp{eta}       eta     |sp{ETA}        ETA
        !          2695: |sp{theta}     theta   |sp{THETA}      THETA
        !          2696: |sp{iota}      iota    |sp{IOTA}       IOTA
        !          2697: |sp{kappa}     kappa   |sp{KAPPA}      KAPPA
        !          2698: |sp{lambda}    lambda  |sp{LAMBDA}     LAMBDA
        !          2699: |sp{mu}        mu      |sp{MU} MU
        !          2700: |sp{nu}        nu      |sp{NU} NU
        !          2701: |sp{xi}        xi      |sp{XI} XI
        !          2702: |sp{omicron}   omicron |sp{OMICRON}    OMICRON
        !          2703: |sp{pi}        pi      |sp{PI} PI
        !          2704: |sp{rho}       rho     |sp{RHO}        RHO
        !          2705: |sp{sigma}     sigma   |sp{SIGMA}      SIGMA
        !          2706: |sp{terminal sigma}    terminal sigma
        !          2707: |sp{tau}       tau     |sp{TAU}        TAU
        !          2708: |sp{upsilon}   upsilon |sp{UPSILON}    UPSILON
        !          2709: |sp{phi}       phi     |sp{PHI}        PHI
        !          2710: |sp{chi}       chi     |sp{CHI}        CHI
        !          2711: |sp{psi}       psi     |sp{PSI}        PSI
        !          2712: |sp{omega}     omega   |sp{OMEGA}      OMEGA
        !          2713: |end(table)
        !          2714: |section(Mathematical symbols)
        !          2715: |begin(table)
        !          2716: ;
        !          2717: cfB 1 lfB cfB 1 lfB
        !          2718: cw(.3i)1 lw(.85i) cw(.3i)1 lw(.85i).
        !          2719: Char   Name    Char    Name
        !          2720: |sp{+} +       |sp{-}  -
        !          2721: |sp{+-}        +-      |sp{*}  *
        !          2722: |sp{times}     times   |sp{divide}     divide
        !          2723: |sp{-wig}      -wig    |sp{wig}        wig
        !          2724: |sp{!=}        !=      |sp{==} ==
        !          2725: |sp{>=}        >=      |sp{<=} <=
        !          2726: |sp{integral}  integral        |sp{partial}    partial
        !          2727: |sp{inf}       inf     |sp{del}        del
        !          2728: |sp{not}       not     |sp{or} or
        !          2729: |sp{prop}      prop
        !          2730: |sp{lceil}     lceil   |sp{rceil}      rceil
        !          2731: |sp{lfloor}    lfloor  |sp{rfloor}     rfloor
        !          2732: |end(table)
        !          2733: |section(Mathematical set symbols)
        !          2734: |begin(table)
        !          2735: ;
        !          2736: cfB 1 lfB cfB 1 lfB
        !          2737: cw(.3i)1 lw(.85i) cw(.3i)1 lw(.85i).
        !          2738: Char   Name    Char    Name
        !          2739: |sp{member}    member  |sp{cup}        cup
        !          2740: |sp{empty}     empty   |sp{cap}        cap
        !          2741: |sp{subset}    subset  |sp{superset}   superset
        !          2742: |sp{isubset}   isubset |sp{isuperset}  isuperset
        !          2743: |end(table)
        !          2744: |section(Miscellaneous)
        !          2745: |begin(table)
        !          2746: ;
        !          2747: cfB 1 lfB cfB 1 lfB
        !          2748: cw(.3i)1 lw(.85i) cw(.3i)1 lw(.85i).
        !          2749: Char   Name    Char    Name
        !          2750: |sp{fi}        fi      |sp{fl} fl
        !          2751: |sp{ff}        ff      |sp{ffi}        ffi
        !          2752: |sp{ffl}       ffl
        !          2753: |sp{rule}      rule    |sp{box vertical rule}  box vertical rule
        !          2754: |sp{acute}     acute   |sp{grave}      grave
        !          2755: |sp{circle}    circle  |sp{square}     square
        !          2756: |sp{bold vertical}     bold vertical   |sp{footmark}   footmark
        !          2757: |sp{->}        ->      |sp{<-} <-
        !          2758: |sp{uarrow}    uarrow  |sp{darrow}     darrow
        !          2759: |sp{quarter}   quarter |sp{half}       half
        !          2760: |sp{3quarter}  3quarter        |sp{cent}       cent
        !          2761: |sp{TEX}       TEX     |sp{LATEX}      LATEX
        !          2762: |end(table)
        !          2763: |comment<
        !          2764: |section(Carriage control)
        !          2765: |sp{down}      down
        !          2766: |sp{break and spread}  break and spread
        !          2767: |sp{reverse}   reverse
        !          2768: |sp{tab}       tab
        !          2769: |sp{up}        up
        !          2770: |sp{interrupt text processing} interrupt text processing
        !          2771: |sp{conceal new line}  conceal new line>
        !          2772: |comment<inserting examples/special ending here>
        !          2773: 
        !          2774: |appendix(List Of Examples)
        !          2775: 
        !          2776: This appendix provides the input text for examples that appear in
        !          2777: this |i<Monk> user guide.
        !          2778: .Tm tbl        C
        !          2779: .Tm |i<pic>    C
        !          2780: .Tm References s
        !          2781: They are not intended for a novice user,
        !          2782: but for those already familiar with these formatting tools.
        !          2783: If you want to learn how to use |i<tbl> or |i<pic>
        !          2784: do not look at these examples.
        !          2785: Please read the guides that are listed in the references.
        !          2786: These guides, which are readily available,
        !          2787: begin with simple examples.
        !          2788: 
        !          2789: |comment<|section(Table in section |remember(table_example))>
        !          2790: |section(Table in section 5.14)
        !          2791: |save(table_appendix)
        !          2792: .ta 1.4i 2.6i
        !          2793: 
        !          2794: |begin(figure)
        !          2795: |source(examples/example.table)
        !          2796: |end(figure)
        !          2797: 
        !          2798: .ta
        !          2799: 
        !          2800: |comment<|section(Picture in section |remember(picture_example))>
        !          2801: |section(Picture in section 5.16)
        !          2802: 
        !          2803: .ta .2i
        !          2804: 
        !          2805: |begin(figure)
        !          2806: |source(examples/example.pic1)
        !          2807: |end(figure)
        !          2808: 
        !          2809: .ta

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