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1.1 ! root 1: .TH ROUTE 1 ! 2: .SH NAME ! 3: route \- map orientations and great circle paths ! 4: .SH SYNOPSIS ! 5: .B route ! 6: [ ! 7: .B -t ! 8: ] ! 9: .SH DESCRIPTION ! 10: .I Route ! 11: without an option ! 12: reads from the standard input a sequence of points, expressed ! 13: as latitude-longitude pairs. ! 14: For each pair of points, say A and B, ! 15: .I route ! 16: prints on the standard output ! 17: .IP \- ! 18: A ! 19: .IR map (7) ! 20: orientation, expressed as a ! 21: .B -o ! 22: option, that transforms the great circle from A to B into the equator. ! 23: The transformed locations of A and B are located on the equator ! 24: at equal distances west and east of the Prime Meridian. ! 25: .IP \- ! 26: The transformed coordinates of the two points. ! 27: .IP \- ! 28: The same information for a map orientation in which point A ! 29: appears to the east and B to the west of the Prime Meridian. ! 30: .PP ! 31: Under option ! 32: .B -t ! 33: .I route ! 34: produces coordinates along the great circle from A to B ! 35: in the form of a track for use with ! 36: .I map ! 37: option ! 38: .BR -t . ! 39: .PP ! 40: Coordinates are expressed in degrees, with latitude ! 41: positive north of the equator and longitude positive ! 42: west of Greenwich. ! 43: .SH EXAMPLES ! 44: .HP ! 45: .B "echo 40.75 74 52 0 | route -t | map mercator -l 30 70 -10 80 -t - | plot ! 46: .br ! 47: Produce a map of the North Atlantic with a great circle plotted ! 48: from New York to London. ! 49: .TP ! 50: .B route ! 51: .br ! 52: .ns ! 53: .TP ! 54: .B 40.75 74 52 0 ! 55: Produces the output ! 56: .RS ! 57: .IP ! 58: .nf ! 59: .ft L ! 60: -o 35.8283 -157.5308 -168.6148 ! 61: A -0.0000 24.9943 ! 62: B -0.0000 -24.9943 ! 63: -o -35.8283 22.4692 168.6149 ! 64: A -0.0000 -24.9943 ! 65: B 0.0000 24.9943 ! 66: .ft ! 67: .fi ! 68: .RE ! 69: .IP ! 70: From this we derive the following command to draw a strip map ! 71: 20 degrees wide along the great circle from New York to London. ! 72: The ! 73: .B -w ! 74: option windows the map in the new coordinate system, where ! 75: the equator runs along the great circle and the two cities ! 76: sit at 25W and 25E on that `equator'. ! 77: The ! 78: .B -l ! 79: option avoids surveying the whole rest of the world for ! 80: plottable points. ! 81: .IP ! 82: .B ! 83: map mercator -o 35.83 -157.53 -168.61 -w -10 10 -30 30 -l 30 75 -10 80 ! 84: .SH SEE ALSO ! 85: .IR map (7)
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