Annotation of researchv10no/cmd/post.src/postmd/postmd.c, revision 1.1

1.1     ! root        1: /*
        !             2:  *
        !             3:  * postmd - matrix display program for PostScript printers.
        !             4:  *
        !             5:  * A simple program that can be used to display a matrix as a gray scale image on
        !             6:  * a PostScript printer using the image operator. Much of the code was borrowed
        !             7:  * from postdmd, the bitmap display program DMD screen dumps. May help if you have
        !             8:  * a large matix (of floating point numbers) and want a simple way to look for
        !             9:  * patterns.
        !            10:  *
        !            11:  * Matrix elements are a series of floating point numbers arranged in the input
        !            12:  * file in row major order. The actual matrix elements can be preceeded by a simple
        !            13:  * header that sets things like the matrix dimensions, interval list, and possibly
        !            14:  * a window into the matrix that we'll use for display. The dimension statement is
        !            15:  * perhaps the most important. If present it determines the number of rows and
        !            16:  * columns in the matrix. For example, either of the following defines a 50x50
        !            17:  * matrix,
        !            18:  *
        !            19:  *             dimension       50
        !            20:  *             dimension       50x50
        !            21:  *
        !            22:  * If no dimension statement appears in the input file, the matrix is assumed to
        !            23:  * be square, and the number of rows (and columns) is set to the square root of
        !            24:  * the number of elements in the input file.
        !            25:  *
        !            26:  * Each matrix element is mapped into an integer in the range 0 to 255 (actually
        !            27:  * 254) and PostScript's image operator then maps that number into a gray scale
        !            28:  * appropriate for the particular printer. The mapping from the floating point
        !            29:  * matrix elements to integers is accomplished using an interval list that can be
        !            30:  * set using the -i option. The format of the interval string is,
        !            31:  *
        !            32:  *             num1,num2,num3,...,numn
        !            33:  *
        !            34:  * where each num is a floating point number. The list must be given in increasing
        !            35:  * numerical order. A list of n numbers partitions the real line into 2n+1 regions
        !            36:  * given as,
        !            37:  *
        !            38:  *             region1         element < num1
        !            39:  *             region2         element = num1
        !            40:  *             region3         element < num2
        !            41:  *             region4         element = num2
        !            42:  *                .
        !            43:  *                .
        !            44:  *                .
        !            45:  *             region2n        element = numn
        !            46:  *             region2n+1      element > numn
        !            47:  *
        !            48:  * Every number in a region is mapped one integer in the range 0 to 254, and that
        !            49:  * number, when displayed on a printer using the image operator, prints as a square
        !            50:  * filled with a gray shade that reflects the integer that was chosen. 0 maps to
        !            51:  * black and 255 maps to white (which by default will not be used).
        !            52:  *
        !            53:  * The default gray scale gets darker as the region number increases, but can be
        !            54:  * changed by supplying a gray scale list with the -g option or in the optional
        !            55:  * matrix header. The color map is again a comman or space separated list that
        !            56:  * looks like,
        !            57:  *
        !            58:  *             color1,color2, ... ,color2n+1
        !            59:  *
        !            60:  * where color1 applies to region 1 and color2n+1 applies to region2n+1. Each
        !            61:  * number in the list should be an integer between 0 and 255. If less than 2n+1
        !            62:  * colors are given default assignments will be used for missing regions.
        !            63:  *
        !            64:  * The size of the matrix that we can display reasonably well is a function of the
        !            65:  * number of elements in the interval list, paper size, and printer resolution.
        !            66:  * For example a 300dpi printer using 8.5x11 inch paper gives us an image area of
        !            67:  * about 2400x2400 pixels. An interval list of two numbers generates five separate
        !            68:  * regions and will therefore need that many different shades of gray. Since we're
        !            69:  * not using white we'll need to partion our image area into 4x4 pixel squares,
        !            70:  * and that means a 600x600 matrix is about as big as we can go. In practice that's
        !            71:  * optimistic, but the argument illustrates some of the limitations.
        !            72:  *
        !            73:  * A submatrix can be selected to display by windowing into the matrix. The window
        !            74:  * list can be given using the -w option or can be set in the optional header that
        !            75:  * can preceed each matrix.  The list should be a comma or space separated list
        !            76:  * that looks like,
        !            77:  *
        !            78:  *             lower-column, lower-row, upper-column, upper-row
        !            79:  *
        !            80:  * where each element in the list must be a positive integer. Rows and columns in
        !            81:  * the input matrix start at 1. The dimension of the displayed window will be from
        !            82:  * lower-column to upper-column and from lower-row to upper-row inclusive.
        !            83:  *
        !            84:  * The encoding produced by the program is essentially identical to what's done
        !            85:  * by postdmd. See the comments at the beginning of that program if you need more
        !            86:  * details. The prologue also shares much of the same code. 
        !            87:  *
        !            88:  * The PostScript prologue is copied from *prologue before any of the input files
        !            89:  * are translated. The program expects that the following PostScript procedures
        !            90:  * are defined in that file:
        !            91:  *
        !            92:  *     setup
        !            93:  *
        !            94:  *       mark ... setup -
        !            95:  *
        !            96:  *         Handles special initialization stuff that depends on how this program
        !            97:  *         was called. Expects to find a mark followed by key/value pairs on the
        !            98:  *         stack. The def operator is applied to each pair up to the mark, then
        !            99:  *         the default state is set up.
        !           100:  *
        !           101:  *     pagesetup
        !           102:  *
        !           103:  *       page pagesetup -
        !           104:  *
        !           105:  *         Does whatever is needed to set things up for the next page. Expects
        !           106:  *         to find the current page number on the stack.
        !           107:  *
        !           108:  *     bitmap
        !           109:  *
        !           110:  *       columns rows bitmap -
        !           111:  *
        !           112:  *         Prints the image that's read as a hex string from standard input. The
        !           113:  *         image consists of rows lines, each of which includes columns elements.
        !           114:  *         Eight bits per pixel are used to encode the matrix elements.
        !           115:  *
        !           116:  *     labelmatrix
        !           117:  *
        !           118:  *       matrixname matrixlimits labelmatrix -
        !           119:  *
        !           120:  *         Prints string matrixname just below the lower left corner of the image
        !           121:  *         and prints string martixlimits near the lower right corner. Outlines
        !           122:  *         the entire image with a (one pixel wide) box and then draws tick marks
        !           123:  *         along the top and left sides of the image. One tick mark is printed
        !           124:  *         for every ten elements.
        !           125:  *
        !           126:  *     legend
        !           127:  *
        !           128:  *       n1 ... nN N c1 m1 ... cM mM total regions legend -
        !           129:  *
        !           130:  *         Prints the legend as a bar graph below the matrix image. n1 ... nN are
        !           131:  *         strings that represent the interval list. c1 m1 ... cm mM are pairs
        !           132:  *         that consist of a region's color and the statistics count. Actually
        !           133:  *         the c's are trivial procedures that just leave a one character string
        !           134:  *         on the stack when they're executed by image - which is the way the
        !           135:  *         bar graph is drawn.
        !           136:  *
        !           137:  *     done
        !           138:  *
        !           139:  *       done
        !           140:  *
        !           141:  *         Makes sure the last page is printed. Only needed when we're printing
        !           142:  *         more than one page on each sheet of paper.
        !           143:  *
        !           144:  * Many default values, like the magnification and orientation, are defined in 
        !           145:  * the prologue, which is where they belong. If they're changed (by options), an
        !           146:  * appropriate definition is made after the prologue is added to the output file.
        !           147:  * The -P option passes arbitrary PostScript through to the output file. Among
        !           148:  * other things it can be used to set (or change) values that can't be accessed by
        !           149:  * other options.
        !           150:  *
        !           151:  */
        !           152: 
        !           153: #include <stdio.h>
        !           154: #include <signal.h>
        !           155: #include <ctype.h>
        !           156: #include <fcntl.h>
        !           157: 
        !           158: #include "comments.h"                  /* PostScript file structuring comments */
        !           159: #include "gen.h"                       /* general purpose definitions */
        !           160: #include "path.h"                      /* for the prologue */
        !           161: #include "ext.h"                       /* external variable declarations */
        !           162: #include "postmd.h"                    /* special matrix display definitions */
        !           163: 
        !           164: char   *optnames = "a:b:c:d:g:i:m:n:o:p:w:x:y:A:C:E:J:L:P:R:DI";
        !           165: 
        !           166: char   *prologue = POSTMD;             /* default PostScript prologue */
        !           167: char   *formfile = FORMFILE;           /* stuff for multiple pages per sheet */
        !           168: char   *temp_dir = TEMPDIR;            /* temp directory for copying stdin */
        !           169: 
        !           170: int    formsperpage = 1;               /* page images on each piece of paper */
        !           171: int    copies = 1;                     /* and this many copies of each sheet */
        !           172: int    bytespp = 6;                    /* bytes per pattern - on output */
        !           173: 
        !           174: int    dostats = ON;                   /* permanent statistics flag */
        !           175: int    nxtstat = ON;                   /* and the one for the next matrix */
        !           176: 
        !           177: char   *interval = DFLTILIST;          /* string representations of the interval */
        !           178: char   *colormap = NULL;               /* color map */
        !           179: char   *window = NULL;                 /* and window lists */
        !           180: char   *matrixname = "pipe.end";       /* name for the next plot */
        !           181: 
        !           182: Ilist  ilist[128];                     /* active interval list and color map */
        !           183: int    next = 0;                       /* one past the last element in ilist[] */
        !           184: int    regions;                        /* an index assigned to the last region */
        !           185: int    wlist[4];                       /* upper left and lower right corners */
        !           186: 
        !           187: int    page = 0;                       /* last page we worked on */
        !           188: int    printed = 0;                    /* and the number of pages printed */
        !           189: 
        !           190: int    dfltrows = 0;                   /* default rows */
        !           191: int    dfltcols = 0;                   /* and columns - changed by -d option */
        !           192: int    rows;                           /* real number of rows */
        !           193: int    columns;                        /* and columns in the matrix */
        !           194: int    patcount = 0;                   /* will be set to columns * rows */
        !           195: 
        !           196: double element;                        /* next matrix element */
        !           197: 
        !           198: char   *raster = NULL;                 /* next raster line */
        !           199: char   *rptr;                          /* next free byte in raster */
        !           200: char   *eptr;                          /* one past the last byte in raster */
        !           201: 
        !           202: FILE   *fp_in = stdin;                 /* read from this file */
        !           203: FILE   *fp_out = stdout;               /* and write stuff here */
        !           204: FILE   *fp_acct = NULL;                /* for accounting data */
        !           205: 
        !           206: /*****************************************************************************/
        !           207: 
        !           208: main(agc, agv)
        !           209: 
        !           210:     int                agc;
        !           211:     char       *agv[];
        !           212: 
        !           213: {
        !           214: 
        !           215: /*
        !           216:  *
        !           217:  * Bitmap display program for matrices. Only one matrix is allowed per input file,
        !           218:  * and each one will be displayed on a page by itself. Input files consist of an
        !           219:  * optional header followed by floating point numbers that represent the matrix
        !           220:  * elements - in row major order.
        !           221:  *
        !           222:  */
        !           223: 
        !           224:     argc = agc;                                /* other routines may want them */
        !           225:     argv = agv;
        !           226: 
        !           227:     prog_name = argv[0];               /* really just for error messages */
        !           228: 
        !           229:     init_signals();                    /* sets up interrupt handling */
        !           230:     header();                          /* PostScript header comments */
        !           231:     options();                         /* handle the command line options */
        !           232:     setup();                           /* for PostScript */
        !           233:     arguments();                       /* followed by each input file */
        !           234:     done();                            /* print the last page etc. */
        !           235:     account();                         /* job accounting data */
        !           236: 
        !           237:     exit(x_stat);                      /* not much could be wrong */
        !           238: 
        !           239: }   /* End of main */
        !           240: 
        !           241: /*****************************************************************************/
        !           242: 
        !           243: init_signals()
        !           244: 
        !           245: {
        !           246: 
        !           247: /*
        !           248:  *
        !           249:  * Make sure we handle interrupts.
        !           250:  *
        !           251:  */
        !           252: 
        !           253:     if ( signal(SIGINT, interrupt) == SIG_IGN )  {
        !           254:        signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
        !           255:        signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
        !           256:        signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
        !           257:     } else {
        !           258:        signal(SIGHUP, interrupt);
        !           259:        signal(SIGQUIT, interrupt);
        !           260:     }   /* End else */
        !           261: 
        !           262:     signal(SIGTERM, interrupt);
        !           263:     signal(SIGFPE, interrupt);
        !           264: 
        !           265: }   /* End of init_signals */
        !           266: 
        !           267: /*****************************************************************************/
        !           268: 
        !           269: header()
        !           270: 
        !           271: {
        !           272: 
        !           273:     int                ch;                     /* return value from getopt() */
        !           274:     int                old_optind = optind;    /* for restoring optind - should be 1 */
        !           275: 
        !           276: /*
        !           277:  *
        !           278:  * Scans the option list looking for things, like the prologue file, that we need
        !           279:  * right away but could be changed from the default. Doing things this way is an
        !           280:  * attempt to conform to Adobe's latest file structuring conventions. In particular
        !           281:  * they now say there should be nothing executed in the prologue, and they have
        !           282:  * added two new comments that delimit global initialization calls. Once we know
        !           283:  * where things really are we write out the job header, follow it by the prologue,
        !           284:  * and then add the ENDPROLOG and BEGINSETUP comments.
        !           285:  *
        !           286:  */
        !           287: 
        !           288:     while ( (ch = getopt(argc, argv, optnames)) != EOF )
        !           289:        if ( ch == 'L' )
        !           290:            prologue = optarg;
        !           291:        else if ( ch == '?' )
        !           292:            error(FATAL, "");
        !           293: 
        !           294:     optind = old_optind;               /* get ready for option scanning */
        !           295: 
        !           296:     fprintf(stdout, "%s", CONFORMING);
        !           297:     fprintf(stdout, "%s %s\n", VERSION, PROGRAMVERSION);
        !           298:     fprintf(stdout, "%s %s\n", DOCUMENTFONTS, ATEND);
        !           299:     fprintf(stdout, "%s %s\n", PAGES, ATEND);
        !           300:     fprintf(stdout, "%s", ENDCOMMENTS);
        !           301: 
        !           302:     if ( cat(prologue) == FALSE )
        !           303:        error(FATAL, "can't read %s", prologue);
        !           304: 
        !           305:     fprintf(stdout, "%s", ENDPROLOG);
        !           306:     fprintf(stdout, "%s", BEGINSETUP);
        !           307:     fprintf(stdout, "mark\n");
        !           308: 
        !           309: }   /* End of header */
        !           310: 
        !           311: /*****************************************************************************/
        !           312: 
        !           313: options()
        !           314: 
        !           315: {
        !           316: 
        !           317:     int                ch;                     /* return value from getopt() */
        !           318: 
        !           319: /*
        !           320:  *
        !           321:  * Reads and processes the command line options. Added the -P option so arbitrary
        !           322:  * PostScript code can be passed through. Expect it could be useful for changing
        !           323:  * definitions in the prologue for which options have not been defined.
        !           324:  *
        !           325:  */
        !           326: 
        !           327:     while ( (ch = getopt(argc, argv, optnames)) != EOF )  {
        !           328:        switch ( ch )  {
        !           329:            case 'a':                   /* aspect ratio */
        !           330:                    fprintf(stdout, "/aspectratio %s def\n", optarg);
        !           331:                    break;
        !           332: 
        !           333:            case 'b':                   /* bytes per pattern - on output */
        !           334:                    bytespp = atoi(optarg);
        !           335:                    break;
        !           336: 
        !           337:            case 'c':                   /* copies */
        !           338:                    copies = atoi(optarg);
        !           339:                    fprintf(stdout, "/#copies %s store\n", optarg);
        !           340:                    break;
        !           341: 
        !           342:            case 'd':                   /* default matrix dimensions */
        !           343:                    sscanf(optarg, "%dx%d", &dfltrows, &dfltcols);
        !           344:                    break;
        !           345: 
        !           346:            case 'g':                   /* set the colormap (ie. grayscale) */
        !           347:                    colormap = optarg;
        !           348:                    break;
        !           349: 
        !           350:            case 'i':                   /* matrix element interval list */
        !           351:                    interval = optarg;
        !           352:                    break;
        !           353: 
        !           354:            case 'm':                   /* magnification */
        !           355:                    fprintf(stdout, "/magnification %s def\n", optarg);
        !           356:                    break;
        !           357: 
        !           358:            case 'n':                   /* forms per page */
        !           359:                    formsperpage = atoi(optarg);
        !           360:                    fprintf(stdout, "%s %s\n", FORMSPERPAGE, optarg);
        !           361:                    fprintf(stdout, "/formsperpage %s def\n", optarg);
        !           362:                    break;
        !           363: 
        !           364:            case 'o':                   /* output page list */
        !           365:                    out_list(optarg);
        !           366:                    break;
        !           367: 
        !           368:            case 'p':                   /* landscape or portrait mode */
        !           369:                    if ( *optarg == 'l' )
        !           370:                        fprintf(stdout, "/landscape true def\n");
        !           371:                    else fprintf(stdout, "/landscape false def\n");
        !           372:                    break;
        !           373: 
        !           374:            case 'w':                   /* set the window */
        !           375:                    window = optarg;
        !           376:                    break;
        !           377: 
        !           378:            case 'x':                   /* shift things horizontally */
        !           379:                    fprintf(stdout, "/xoffset %s def\n", optarg);
        !           380:                    break;
        !           381: 
        !           382:            case 'y':                   /* and vertically on the page */
        !           383:                    fprintf(stdout, "/yoffset %s def\n", optarg);
        !           384:                    break;
        !           385: 
        !           386:            case 'A':                   /* force job accounting */
        !           387:            case 'J':
        !           388:                    if ( (fp_acct = fopen(optarg, "a")) == NULL )
        !           389:                        error(FATAL, "can't open accounting file %s", optarg);
        !           390:                    break;
        !           391: 
        !           392:            case 'C':                   /* copy file straight to output */
        !           393:                    if ( cat(optarg) == FALSE )
        !           394:                        error(FATAL, "can't read %s", optarg);
        !           395:                    break;
        !           396: 
        !           397:            case 'E':                   /* text font encoding */
        !           398:                    fontencoding = optarg;
        !           399:                    break;
        !           400: 
        !           401:            case 'L':                   /* PostScript prologue file */
        !           402:                    prologue = optarg;
        !           403:                    break;
        !           404: 
        !           405:            case 'P':                   /* PostScript pass through */
        !           406:                    fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", optarg);
        !           407:                    break;
        !           408: 
        !           409:            case 'R':                   /* special global or page level request */
        !           410:                    saverequest(optarg);
        !           411:                    break;
        !           412: 
        !           413:            case 'D':                   /* debug flag */
        !           414:                    debug = ON;
        !           415:                    break;
        !           416: 
        !           417:            case 'I':                   /* ignore FATAL errors */
        !           418:                    ignore = ON;
        !           419:                    break;
        !           420: 
        !           421:            case '?':                   /* don't understand the option */
        !           422:                    error(FATAL, "");
        !           423:                    break;
        !           424: 
        !           425:            default:                    /* don't know what to do for ch */
        !           426:                    error(FATAL, "missing case for option %c\n", ch);
        !           427:                    break;
        !           428:        }   /* End switch */
        !           429:     }   /* End while */
        !           430: 
        !           431:     argc -= optind;                    /* get ready for non-option args */
        !           432:     argv += optind;
        !           433: 
        !           434: }   /* End of options */
        !           435: 
        !           436: /*****************************************************************************/
        !           437: 
        !           438: setup()
        !           439: 
        !           440: {
        !           441: 
        !           442: /*
        !           443:  *
        !           444:  * Handles things that must be done after the options are read but before the
        !           445:  * input files are processed.
        !           446:  *
        !           447:  */
        !           448: 
        !           449:     writerequest(0, stdout);           /* global requests eg. manual feed */
        !           450:     setencoding(fontencoding);
        !           451:     fprintf(stdout, "setup\n");
        !           452: 
        !           453:     if ( formsperpage > 1 )  {
        !           454:        if ( cat(formfile) == FALSE )
        !           455:            error(FATAL, "can't read %s", formfile);
        !           456:        fprintf(stdout, "%d setupforms\n", formsperpage);
        !           457:     }  /* End if */
        !           458: 
        !           459:     fprintf(stdout, "%s", ENDSETUP);
        !           460: 
        !           461: }   /* End of setup */
        !           462: 
        !           463: /*****************************************************************************/
        !           464: 
        !           465: arguments()
        !           466: 
        !           467: {
        !           468: 
        !           469: /*
        !           470:  *
        !           471:  * Makes sure all the non-option command line arguments are processed. If we get
        !           472:  * here and there aren't any arguments left, or if '-' is one of the input files
        !           473:  * we'll process stdin.
        !           474:  *
        !           475:  */
        !           476: 
        !           477:     if ( argc < 1 )
        !           478:        matrix();
        !           479:     else  {                            /* at least one argument is left */
        !           480:        while ( argc > 0 )  {
        !           481:            matrixname = *argv;
        !           482:            if ( strcmp(*argv, "-") == 0 )  {
        !           483:                fp_in = stdin;
        !           484:                matrixname = "pipe.end";
        !           485:            } else if ( (fp_in = fopen(*argv, "r")) == NULL )
        !           486:                error(FATAL, "can't open %s", *argv);
        !           487:            matrix();
        !           488:            if ( fp_in != stdin )
        !           489:                fclose(fp_in);
        !           490:            argc--;
        !           491:            argv++;
        !           492:        }   /* End while */
        !           493:     }   /* End else */
        !           494: 
        !           495: }   /* End of arguments */
        !           496: 
        !           497: /*****************************************************************************/
        !           498: 
        !           499: done()
        !           500: 
        !           501: {
        !           502: 
        !           503: /*
        !           504:  *
        !           505:  * Finished with all the input files, so mark the end of the pages, make sure the
        !           506:  * last page is printed, and restore the initial environment.
        !           507:  *
        !           508:  */
        !           509: 
        !           510:     fprintf(stdout, "%s", TRAILER);
        !           511:     fprintf(stdout, "done\n");
        !           512:     fprintf(stdout, "%s %d\n", PAGES, printed);
        !           513: 
        !           514:     if ( temp_file != NULL )
        !           515:        unlink(temp_file);
        !           516: 
        !           517: }   /* End of done */
        !           518: 
        !           519: /*****************************************************************************/
        !           520: 
        !           521: account()
        !           522: 
        !           523: {
        !           524: 
        !           525: /*
        !           526:  *
        !           527:  * Writes an accounting record to *fp_acct provided it's not NULL. Accounting
        !           528:  * is requested using the -A or -J options.
        !           529:  *
        !           530:  */
        !           531: 
        !           532:     if ( fp_acct != NULL )
        !           533:        fprintf(fp_acct, " print %d\n copies %d\n", printed, copies);
        !           534: 
        !           535: }   /* End of account */
        !           536: 
        !           537: /*****************************************************************************/
        !           538: 
        !           539: matrix()
        !           540: 
        !           541: {
        !           542: 
        !           543:     int                count;                  /* pattern repeats this many times */
        !           544:     long       total;                  /* expect this many patterns */
        !           545: 
        !           546: /*
        !           547:  *
        !           548:  * Reads a matrix from *fp_in, translates it into a PostScript gray scale image,
        !           549:  * and writes the result on stdout. For now only one matrix is allowed per input
        !           550:  * file. Matrix elements are floating point numbers arranged in row major order
        !           551:  * in the input file. In addition each input file may contain an optional header
        !           552:  * that defines special things like the dimension of the matrix, a window into
        !           553:  * the matrix that will be displayed, and an interval list.
        !           554:  *
        !           555:  * If we're reading from stdin we first make a copy in a temporary file so we can
        !           556:  * can properly position ourselves after we've looked for the header. Originally
        !           557:  * wasn't always making a copy of stdin, but I've added a few things to what's
        !           558:  * accepted in the header and this simplifies the job. An alternative would be
        !           559:  * to always require a header and mark the end of it by some string. Didn't like
        !           560:  * that approach much - may fix things up later.
        !           561:  *
        !           562:  */
        !           563: 
        !           564:     if ( fp_in == stdin )              /* make a copy so we can seek etc. */
        !           565:        copystdin();
        !           566: 
        !           567:     rows = dfltrows;                   /* new dimensions for the next matrix */
        !           568:     columns = dfltcols;
        !           569: 
        !           570:     buildilist(interval);              /* build the default ilist[] */
        !           571:     addcolormap(colormap);             /* add the colormap - if not NULL */
        !           572:     setwindow(window);                 /* and setup the initial matrix window */
        !           573:     nxtstat = dostats;                 /* want statistics? */
        !           574:     getheader();                       /* matrix dimensions at the very least */
        !           575:     dimensions();                      /* make sure we have the dimensions etc. */
        !           576: 
        !           577:     patcount = 0;
        !           578:     total = rows * columns;
        !           579: 
        !           580:     eptr = rptr + (wlist[2] - wlist[0] + 1);
        !           581: 
        !           582:     redirect(++page);
        !           583: 
        !           584:     fprintf(fp_out, "%s %d %d\n", PAGE, page, printed+1);
        !           585:     fprintf(fp_out, "/saveobj save def\n");
        !           586:     writerequest(printed+1, fp_out);
        !           587:     fprintf(fp_out, "%d %d bitmap\n", wlist[2] - wlist[0] + 1, wlist[3] - wlist[1] + 1);
        !           588: 
        !           589:     while ( patcount != total && fscanf(fp_in, "%f", &element) != EOF )  {
        !           590:        if ( inwindow() ) *rptr++ = mapfloat(element);
        !           591:        if ( ++patcount % columns == 0 )
        !           592:            if ( inrange() )
        !           593:                putrow();
        !           594:     }  /* End while */
        !           595: 
        !           596:     if ( total != patcount )
        !           597:        error(FATAL, "matrix format error");
        !           598: 
        !           599:     labelmatrix();
        !           600: 
        !           601:     if ( fp_out == stdout ) printed++;
        !           602: 
        !           603:     fprintf(fp_out, "showpage\n");
        !           604:     fprintf(fp_out, "saveobj restore\n");
        !           605:     fprintf(fp_out, "%s %d %d\n", ENDPAGE, page, printed);
        !           606: 
        !           607: }   /* End of matrix */
        !           608: 
        !           609: /*****************************************************************************/
        !           610: 
        !           611: copystdin()
        !           612: 
        !           613: {
        !           614: 
        !           615:     int                fd_out;                 /* for the temporary file */
        !           616:     int                fd_in;                  /* for stdin */
        !           617:     int                buf[512];               /* buffer for reads and writes */
        !           618:     int                count;                  /* number of bytes put in buf */
        !           619: 
        !           620: /*
        !           621:  *
        !           622:  * If we're reading the matrix from stdin and the matrix dimension isn't set by
        !           623:  * a dimension statement at the beginning of the file we'll copy stdin to a
        !           624:  * temporary file and reset *fp_in so reads come from the temp file. Simplifies
        !           625:  * reading the header (if present), but is expensive.
        !           626:  *
        !           627:  */
        !           628: 
        !           629:     if ( temp_file != NULL )           /* been here already */
        !           630:        unlink(temp_file);
        !           631: 
        !           632:     if ( (temp_file = tempnam(temp_dir, "post")) == NULL )
        !           633:        error(FATAL, "can't generate temp file name");
        !           634: 
        !           635:     if ( (fd_out = creat(temp_file, 0660)) == -1 )
        !           636:        error(FATAL, "can't create %s", temp_file);
        !           637: 
        !           638:     fd_in = fileno(stdin);
        !           639: 
        !           640:     while ( (count = read(fd_in, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0 )
        !           641:        if ( write(fd_out, buf, count) != count )
        !           642:            error(FATAL, "error writing to %s", temp_file);
        !           643: 
        !           644:     close(fd_out);
        !           645: 
        !           646:     if ( (fp_in = fopen(temp_file, "r")) == NULL )
        !           647:        error(FATAL, "can't open %s", temp_file);
        !           648: 
        !           649: }   /* End of copystdin */
        !           650: 
        !           651: /*****************************************************************************/
        !           652: 
        !           653: getheader()
        !           654: 
        !           655: {
        !           656: 
        !           657:     char       buf[512];               /* temporary string space */
        !           658:     char       *cmap = NULL;           /* remember header colormap list */
        !           659:     long       pos;                    /* for seeking back to first element */
        !           660: 
        !           661: /*
        !           662:  *
        !           663:  * Looks for the optional header information at the beginning of the input file,
        !           664:  * reads it if it's there, and sets *fp_in to be just past the header. That should
        !           665:  * be the beginning of the matrix element list. The recognized header keywords are
        !           666:  * dimension, interval, colormap (or grayscale), window, name, and statistics. All
        !           667:  * are optional, but may be useful in a spooling environment when the user doesn't
        !           668:  * doesn't actually run the translator.
        !           669:  *
        !           670:  * The dimension statement specifies the number of rows and columns. For example
        !           671:  * either of the following two lines define a 50 by 50 element matrix,
        !           672:  *
        !           673:  *     dimension       50
        !           674:  *     dimension       50x50
        !           675:  *
        !           676:  * The first integer is the number of rows and the second, if given, is the number
        !           677:  * of columns. If columns are missing from the dimension statement we assume the
        !           678:  * matrix is square.
        !           679:  *
        !           680:  * interval can be used to redefine the interval list used for mapping floating
        !           681:  * point numbers into integers in the range 0 to 254. The string following the
        !           682:  * interval keyword has the same format as the -i option. For example to set the
        !           683:  * interval list to -1, 0, and 1 you can add the line,
        !           684:  *
        !           685:  *     interval        -1,0,1
        !           686:  *
        !           687:  * The numbers are floats given in increasing order, and separated by commas or
        !           688:  * blanks. The last interval list in a header takes precedence.
        !           689:  *
        !           690:  * colormap can be used to redefine the grayscale list.  The string following
        !           691:  * the colormap keyword has the same format as the -g option.  For example
        !           692:  *
        !           693:  *     colormap        0,50,100,150,200,250
        !           694:  * or  grayscale       0,50,100,150,200,250
        !           695:  *
        !           696:  * The window keyword can be used to select a submatrix. The numbers following
        !           697:  * window are the upper left and lower right matix coordinates. May not be
        !           698:  * implemented yet but shouldn't be difficult. For example
        !           699:  *
        !           700:  *     window          10 10 40 40
        !           701:  *
        !           702:  * selects the submatrix with corners at (10, 10) and (40, 40). The edges of the
        !           703:  * window are included in the display.
        !           704:  *
        !           705:  * The name keyword can be used to define the title of the display.  For example,
        !           706:  *
        !           707:  *     name            Plot Of Matrix 1
        !           708:  *
        !           709:  * prints the string "Plot Of Matrix 1" at the top of the page. Everything up to
        !           710:  * the next newline is taken as the name string.
        !           711:  *
        !           712:  */
        !           713: 
        !           714:     pos = ftell(fp_in);
        !           715: 
        !           716:     while ( fscanf(fp_in, "%s", buf) != EOF )  {
        !           717:        if ( strncmp(buf, "dimension", strlen("dimension")) == 0 )
        !           718:            fscanf(fp_in, "%dx%d", &rows, &columns);
        !           719:        else if ( strncmp(buf, "window", strlen("window")) == 0 )  {
        !           720:            fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp_in);
        !           721:            setwindow(buf);
        !           722:        } else if ( strncmp(buf, "name", strlen("name")) == 0 )  {
        !           723:            fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp_in);
        !           724:            matrixname = savestring(buf);
        !           725:        } else if ( strncmp(buf, "colormap", strlen("colormap")) == 0 )  {
        !           726:            fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp_in);
        !           727:            cmap = savestring(buf);
        !           728:        } else if ( strncmp(buf, "grayscale", strlen("grayscale")) == 0 )  {
        !           729:            fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp_in);
        !           730:            cmap = savestring(buf);
        !           731:        } else if ( strncmp(buf, "interval", strlen("interval")) == 0 )  {
        !           732:            fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp_in);
        !           733:            buildilist(buf);
        !           734:        } else if ( strncmp(buf, "statistics", strlen("statistics")) == 0 )  {
        !           735:            fscanf(fp_in, "%s", buf);
        !           736:            if ( strcmp(buf, "on") == 0 || strcmp(buf, "ON") == 0 )
        !           737:                nxtstat = ON;
        !           738:            else nxtstat = OFF;
        !           739:        } else break;
        !           740:        pos = ftell(fp_in);
        !           741:     }  /* End while */
        !           742: 
        !           743:     addcolormap(cmap);                 /* must happen last */
        !           744:     fseek(fp_in, pos, 0);              /* back to the start of the matrix */
        !           745: 
        !           746: }   /* End of getheader */
        !           747: 
        !           748: /*****************************************************************************/
        !           749: 
        !           750: dimensions()
        !           751: 
        !           752: {
        !           753: 
        !           754:     char       buf[100];               /* temporary storage for the elements */
        !           755:     long       count = 0;              /* number of elements in the matrix */
        !           756:     long       pos;                    /* matrix elements start here */
        !           757: 
        !           758: /*
        !           759:  *
        !           760:  * Need to know the dimensions of the matrix before we can go any farther. If
        !           761:  * rows and columns are still 0 we'll read the entire input file, starting from
        !           762:  * the current position, count the number of elements, take the square root of it,
        !           763:  * and use it as the number of rows and columns. Then we seek back to the start
        !           764:  * of the real matrix, make sure columns is set, and allocate enough memory for
        !           765:  * storing each raster line. After we're certain we've got the number of rows and
        !           766:  * columns we check the window coordinates, and if they're not legitimate they're
        !           767:  * reset to cover the entire matrix.
        !           768:  *
        !           769:  */
        !           770: 
        !           771:     if ( rows == 0 )  {
        !           772:        pos = ftell(fp_in);
        !           773:        while ( fscanf(fp_in, "%s", buf) != EOF )
        !           774:            count++;
        !           775:        rows = sqrt((double) count);
        !           776:        fseek(fp_in, pos, 0);
        !           777:     }  /* End if */
        !           778: 
        !           779:     if ( columns <= 0 ) columns = rows;
        !           780: 
        !           781:     if ( raster != NULL ) free(raster);
        !           782: 
        !           783:     if ( (rptr = raster = malloc(columns)) == NULL )
        !           784:        error(FATAL, "no memory");
        !           785: 
        !           786:     eptr = rptr + columns;
        !           787: 
        !           788:     if ( rows <= 0 || columns <= 0 )
        !           789:        error(FATAL, "bad matrix dimensions");
        !           790: 
        !           791:     if ( wlist[0] > wlist[2] || wlist[1] > wlist[3] )  {
        !           792:        wlist[0] = wlist[1] = 1;
        !           793:        wlist[2] = columns;
        !           794:        wlist[3] = rows;
        !           795:     }  /* End if */
        !           796: 
        !           797: }   /* End of dimensions */
        !           798: 
        !           799: /*****************************************************************************/
        !           800: 
        !           801: buildilist(list)
        !           802: 
        !           803:     char       *list;                  /* use this as the interval list */
        !           804: 
        !           805: {
        !           806: 
        !           807:     static char        *templist = NULL;       /* a working copy of the list */
        !           808:     char       *ptr;                   /* next number in *templist */
        !           809:     int                i;                      /* loop index - for checking the list */
        !           810: 
        !           811: /*
        !           812:  *
        !           813:  * Reads string *list and builds up the ilist[] that will be used in the next
        !           814:  * matrix. Since strtok() modifies the string it's parsing we make a copy first.
        !           815:  * The format of the interval list is described in detail in the comments at the
        !           816:  * beginning of this program. Basically consists of a comma or space separated
        !           817:  * list of floating point numbers that must be given in increasing numerical order.
        !           818:  * The list determines how floating point numbers are mapped into integers in the
        !           819:  * range 0 to 254.
        !           820:  *
        !           821:  */
        !           822: 
        !           823:     if ( templist != NULL )            /* free the space used by the last list */
        !           824:        free(templist);
        !           825: 
        !           826:     while ( isascii(*list) && isspace(*list) )
        !           827:        list++;
        !           828: 
        !           829:     for ( ptr = list, regions = 3; *ptr != '\0'; ptr++ )  {
        !           830:        if ( *ptr == ',' || *ptr == '/' || isspace(*ptr) )
        !           831:            regions += 2;
        !           832:        while ( isascii(*ptr) && isspace(*ptr) ) ptr++;
        !           833:     }  /* End for */
        !           834: 
        !           835:     next = 0;
        !           836:     templist = savestring(list);
        !           837: 
        !           838:     ptr = strtok(templist, ",/ \t\n");
        !           839:     while ( ptr != NULL )  {
        !           840:        ilist[next].count = 0;
        !           841:        ilist[next++].color = 254 * (regions - 1 - next) / (regions - 1);
        !           842:        ilist[next].val = atof(ptr);
        !           843:        ilist[next].count = 0;
        !           844:        ilist[next++].color = 254 * (regions - 1 - next) / (regions - 1);
        !           845:        ptr = strtok(NULL, ",/ \t\n");
        !           846:     }  /* End while */
        !           847: 
        !           848:     ilist[next].count = 0;
        !           849:     ilist[next].color = 254 * (regions - 1 - next) / (regions - 1);
        !           850: 
        !           851:     if ( next == 0 )                   /* make sure we have a list */
        !           852:        error(FATAL, "missing interval list");
        !           853: 
        !           854:     for ( i = 3; i < next; i += 2 )    /* that's in increasing numerical order */
        !           855:        if ( ilist[i].val <= ilist[i-2].val )
        !           856:            error(FATAL, "bad interval list");
        !           857: 
        !           858: }   /* End of buildilist */
        !           859: 
        !           860: /*****************************************************************************/
        !           861: 
        !           862: addcolormap(list)
        !           863: 
        !           864:     char       *list;                  /* use this color map */
        !           865: 
        !           866: {
        !           867: 
        !           868:     static char        *templist = NULL;       /* a working copy of the color list */
        !           869:     char       *ptr;                   /* next color in *templist */
        !           870:     int                i = 0;                  /* assigned to this region in ilist[] */
        !           871: 
        !           872: /*
        !           873:  *
        !           874:  * Assigns the integers in *list to the color field for the regions defined in
        !           875:  * ilist[]. Assumes ilist[] has already been setup.
        !           876:  *
        !           877:  */
        !           878: 
        !           879:     if ( list != NULL )  {
        !           880:        if ( templist != NULL )
        !           881:            free(templist);
        !           882:        templist = savestring(list);
        !           883: 
        !           884:        ptr = strtok(templist, ",/ \t\n");
        !           885:        while ( ptr != NULL )  {
        !           886:            ilist[i++].color = atoi(ptr) % 256;
        !           887:            ptr = strtok(NULL, ",/ \t\n");
        !           888:        }   /* End while */
        !           889:     }  /* End if */
        !           890: 
        !           891: }   /* End of addcolormap */
        !           892: 
        !           893: /*****************************************************************************/
        !           894: 
        !           895: setwindow(list)
        !           896: 
        !           897:     char       *list;                  /* corners of window into the matrix */
        !           898: 
        !           899: {
        !           900: 
        !           901:     static char        *templist = NULL;       /* a working copy of the window list */
        !           902:     char       *ptr;                   /* next window coordinate in *templist */
        !           903:     int                i = 0;                  /* assigned to this region in wlist[] */
        !           904: 
        !           905: /*
        !           906:  *
        !           907:  * Sets up an optional window into the matrix.
        !           908:  *
        !           909:  */
        !           910: 
        !           911:     wlist[0] = wlist[1] = 1;
        !           912:     wlist[2] = wlist[3] = 0;
        !           913: 
        !           914:     if ( list != NULL )  {
        !           915:        if ( templist != NULL )
        !           916:            free(templist);
        !           917:        templist = savestring(list);
        !           918: 
        !           919:        ptr = strtok(templist, ",/ \t\n");
        !           920:        while ( ptr != NULL )  {
        !           921:            wlist[i++] = atoi(ptr);
        !           922:            ptr = strtok(NULL, ",/ \t\n");
        !           923:        }   /* End while */
        !           924:     }  /* End if */
        !           925: 
        !           926: }   /* End of setwindow */
        !           927: 
        !           928: /*****************************************************************************/
        !           929: 
        !           930: inwindow()
        !           931: 
        !           932: {
        !           933: 
        !           934:     int                r;                      /* row of the patcount element */
        !           935:     int                c;                      /* column of the patcount element */
        !           936: 
        !           937: /*
        !           938:  *
        !           939:  * Checks if the patcount element of the matrix is in the window.
        !           940:  *
        !           941:  */
        !           942: 
        !           943:     r = (patcount/columns) + 1;
        !           944:     c = (patcount%columns) + 1;
        !           945: 
        !           946:     return((c >= wlist[0]) && (r >= wlist[1]) && (c <= wlist[2]) && (r <= wlist[3]));
        !           947: 
        !           948: }   /* End of inwindow */
        !           949: 
        !           950: /*****************************************************************************/
        !           951: 
        !           952: inrange()
        !           953: 
        !           954: {
        !           955: 
        !           956: /*
        !           957:  *
        !           958:  * Checks if the current row lies in the window. Used right before we output the
        !           959:  * raster lines.
        !           960:  *
        !           961:  */
        !           962: 
        !           963:     return(((patcount/columns) >= wlist[1]) && ((patcount/columns) <= wlist[3]));
        !           964: 
        !           965: }   /* End of inrange */
        !           966: 
        !           967: /*****************************************************************************/
        !           968: 
        !           969: mapfloat(element)
        !           970: 
        !           971:     double     element;                /* floating point matrix element */
        !           972: 
        !           973: {
        !           974: 
        !           975:     int                i;                      /* loop index */
        !           976: 
        !           977: /*
        !           978:  *
        !           979:  * Maps element into an integer in the range 0 to 255, and returns the result to
        !           980:  * the caller. Mapping is done using the color map that was saved in ilist[]. Also
        !           981:  * updates the count field for the region that contains element - not good!
        !           982:  *
        !           983:  */
        !           984: 
        !           985:     for ( i = 1; i < next && ilist[i].val < element; i += 2 ) ;
        !           986: 
        !           987:     if ( i > next || element < ilist[i].val )
        !           988:        i--;
        !           989: 
        !           990:     ilist[i].count++;
        !           991:     return(ilist[i].color);
        !           992: 
        !           993: }   /* End of mapfloat */
        !           994: 
        !           995: /*****************************************************************************/
        !           996: 
        !           997: putrow()
        !           998: 
        !           999: {
        !          1000: 
        !          1001:     char       *p1, *p2;               /* starting and ending columns */
        !          1002:     int                n;                      /* set to bytes per pattern */
        !          1003:     int                i;                      /* loop index */
        !          1004: 
        !          1005: /*
        !          1006:  *
        !          1007:  * Takes the scanline that's been saved in *raster, encodes it according to the
        !          1008:  * value that's been assigned to bytespp, and writes the result to *fp_out. Each
        !          1009:  * line in the output bitmap is terminated by a 0 on a line by itself.
        !          1010:  *
        !          1011:  */
        !          1012: 
        !          1013:     n = (bytespp <= 0) ? columns : bytespp;
        !          1014: 
        !          1015:     for ( p1 = raster, p2 = raster + n; p1 < eptr; p1 = p2 )
        !          1016:        if ( patncmp(p1, n) == TRUE )  {
        !          1017:            while ( patncmp(p2, n) == TRUE ) p2 += n;
        !          1018:            p2 += n;
        !          1019:            fprintf(fp_out, "%d ", n);
        !          1020:            for ( i = 0; i < n; i++, p1++ )
        !          1021:                fprintf(fp_out, "%.2X", ((int) *p1) & 0377);
        !          1022:            fprintf(fp_out, " %d\n", (p2 - p1) / n);
        !          1023:        } else {
        !          1024:            while ( p2 < eptr && patncmp(p2, n) == FALSE ) p2 += n;
        !          1025:            if ( p2 > eptr ) p2 = eptr;
        !          1026:            fprintf(fp_out, "%d ", p2 - p1);
        !          1027:            while ( p1 < p2 )
        !          1028:                fprintf(fp_out, "%.2X", ((int) *p1++) & 0377);
        !          1029:            fprintf(fp_out, " 0\n");
        !          1030:        }   /* End else */
        !          1031: 
        !          1032:     fprintf(fp_out, "0\n");
        !          1033: 
        !          1034:     rptr = raster;
        !          1035: 
        !          1036: }   /* End of putrow */
        !          1037: 
        !          1038: /*****************************************************************************/
        !          1039: 
        !          1040: labelmatrix()
        !          1041: 
        !          1042: {
        !          1043: 
        !          1044:     int                total;                  /* number of elements in the window */
        !          1045:     int                i;                      /* loop index */
        !          1046: 
        !          1047: /*
        !          1048:  *
        !          1049:  * Responsible for generating the PostScript calls that label the matrix, generate
        !          1050:  * the legend, and print the matrix name.
        !          1051:  *
        !          1052:  */
        !          1053: 
        !          1054:     fprintf(fp_out, "(%s) ((%d, %d) to (%d, %d)) labelmatrix\n", matrixname,
        !          1055:                        wlist[0], wlist[1], wlist[2], wlist[3]);
        !          1056: 
        !          1057:     total = (wlist[2] - wlist[0] + 1) * (wlist[3] - wlist[1] + 1);
        !          1058: 
        !          1059:     if ( nxtstat == OFF )
        !          1060:        for ( i = 0; i < regions; i++ )
        !          1061:            ilist[i].count = 0;
        !          1062: 
        !          1063:     for ( i = 1; i < next; i += 2 )
        !          1064:        fprintf(fp_out, "(%g) ", ilist[i].val);
        !          1065:     fprintf(fp_out, "%d ", (regions - 1) / 2);
        !          1066: 
        !          1067:     for ( i = regions - 1; i >= 0; i-- )
        !          1068:        fprintf(fp_out, "{(\\%.3o)} %d ", ilist[i].color, ilist[i].count);
        !          1069:     fprintf(fp_out, "%d %d legend\n", total, regions);
        !          1070: 
        !          1071: }   /* End of labelmatrix */
        !          1072: 
        !          1073: /*****************************************************************************/
        !          1074: 
        !          1075: patncmp(p1, n)
        !          1076: 
        !          1077:     char       *p1;                    /* first patterns starts here */
        !          1078:     int                n;                      /* and extends this many bytes */
        !          1079: 
        !          1080: {
        !          1081: 
        !          1082:     char       *p2;                    /* address of the second pattern */
        !          1083: 
        !          1084: /*
        !          1085:  *
        !          1086:  * Compares the two n byte patterns *p1 and *(p1+n). FALSE if returned is they're
        !          1087:  * different or extend past the end of the current raster line.
        !          1088:  *
        !          1089:  */
        !          1090: 
        !          1091:     p2 = p1 + n;
        !          1092: 
        !          1093:     for ( ; n > 0; n--, p1++, p2++ )
        !          1094:        if ( p2 >= eptr || *p1 != *p2 )
        !          1095:            return(FALSE);
        !          1096: 
        !          1097:     return(TRUE);
        !          1098: 
        !          1099: }   /* End of patncmp */
        !          1100: 
        !          1101: /*****************************************************************************/
        !          1102: 
        !          1103: char *savestring(str)
        !          1104: 
        !          1105:     char       *str;                   /* save this string */
        !          1106: 
        !          1107: {
        !          1108: 
        !          1109:     char       *ptr = NULL;            /* at this address */
        !          1110: 
        !          1111: /*
        !          1112:  *
        !          1113:  * Copies string *str to a permanent place and returns the address to the caller.
        !          1114:  *
        !          1115:  */
        !          1116: 
        !          1117:     if ( str != NULL && *str != '\0' )  {
        !          1118:        if ( (ptr = malloc(strlen(str) + 1)) == NULL )
        !          1119:            error(FATAL, "no memory available for string %s", str);
        !          1120:        strcpy(ptr, str);
        !          1121:     }  /* End if */
        !          1122: 
        !          1123:     return(ptr);
        !          1124: 
        !          1125: }   /* End of savestring */
        !          1126: 
        !          1127: /*****************************************************************************/
        !          1128: 
        !          1129: redirect(pg)
        !          1130: 
        !          1131:     int                pg;                     /* next page we're printing */
        !          1132: 
        !          1133: {
        !          1134: 
        !          1135:     static FILE        *fp_null = NULL;        /* if output is turned off */
        !          1136: 
        !          1137: /*
        !          1138:  *
        !          1139:  * If we're not supposed to print page pg, fp_out will be directed to /dev/null,
        !          1140:  * otherwise output goes to stdout.
        !          1141:  *
        !          1142:  */
        !          1143: 
        !          1144:     if ( pg >= 0 && in_olist(pg) == ON )
        !          1145:        fp_out = stdout;
        !          1146:     else if ( (fp_out = fp_null) == NULL )
        !          1147:        fp_out = fp_null = fopen("/dev/null", "w");
        !          1148: 
        !          1149: }   /* End of redirect */
        !          1150: 
        !          1151: /*****************************************************************************/
        !          1152: 

unix.superglobalmegacorp.com

This archive runs on limited infrastructure. Preserving old code on modern bandwidth. Automated agents are requested to crawl responsibly.