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1.1 ! root 1: .sh 1 Introduction ! 2: .pp ! 3: .i Mail ! 4: provides a simple and friendly environment for sending and receiving mail. ! 5: It divides incoming mail into ! 6: its constituent messages and allows the user to deal with them ! 7: in any order. In addition, it provides a set of ! 8: .i ed -\c ! 9: like commands for manipulating messages and sending mail. ! 10: .i Mail ! 11: offers the user simple editing capabilities to ease the composition ! 12: of outgoing messages, as well as providing the ability to define and send ! 13: to names which address groups of users. Finally, ! 14: .i Mail ! 15: is able to send and receive messages across such networks as the ! 16: ARPANET, UUCP, and Berkeley network. ! 17: .pp ! 18: This document describes how to use the ! 19: .i Mail ! 20: program to send and receive messages. The reader is not assumed to ! 21: be familiar with other message handling systems, but should be ! 22: familiar with the \s-2UNIX\s0\** ! 23: .(f ! 24: \** \s-1UNIX\s0 is a trademark of Bell Laboratories. ! 25: .)f ! 26: shell, the text editor, and some of the common \s-2UNIX\s0 commands. ! 27: .q "The \s-2UNIX\s0 Programmer's Manual," ! 28: .q "An Introduction to Csh," ! 29: and ! 30: .q "Text Editing with Ex and Vi" ! 31: can be consulted for more information on these topics. ! 32: .pp ! 33: Here is how messages are handled: ! 34: the mail system accepts incoming ! 35: .i messages ! 36: for you from other people ! 37: and collects them in a file, called your ! 38: .i "system mailbox" . ! 39: When you login, the system notifies you if there are any messages ! 40: waiting in your system mailbox. If you are a ! 41: .i csh ! 42: user, you will be notified when new mail arrives if you inform ! 43: the shell of the location of your mailbox. On version 7 systems, ! 44: your system mailbox is located in the directory /usr/spool/mail ! 45: in a file with your login name. If your login name is ! 46: .q sam, ! 47: then you can make ! 48: .i csh ! 49: notify you of new mail by including the following line in your .cshrc ! 50: file: ! 51: .(l ! 52: set mail=/usr/spool/mail/sam ! 53: .)l ! 54: When you read your mail using ! 55: .i Mail , ! 56: it reads your system mailbox and separates that file into the ! 57: individual messages that have been sent to you. You can then ! 58: read, reply to, delete, or save these messages. ! 59: Each message is marked with its author and the date they sent it.
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