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1.1 root 1: /* sh.h 4.1 10/9/80 */
2:
3: #include "sh.local.h"
4: #ifdef VMUNIX
5: #include <sys/vtimes.h>
6: #endif
7:
8: /*
9: * C shell
10: *
11: * Bill Joy, UC Berkeley
12: * October, 1978; May 1980
13: *
14: * Jim Kulp, IIASA, Laxenburg Austria
15: * April, 1980
16: */
17: #include <sys/types.h>
18: #include <sys/stat.h>
19:
20: #define isdir(d) ((d.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
21:
22: #include <errno.h>
23: #include <setjmp.h>
24: #include <signal.h>
25: #include <sys/times.h>
26:
27: typedef char bool;
28:
29: #define eq(a, b) (strcmp(a, b) == 0)
30:
31: /*
32: * Global flags
33: */
34: bool chkstop; /* Warned of stopped jobs... allow exit */
35: bool didcch; /* Have closed unused fd's for child */
36: bool didfds; /* Have setup i/o fd's for child */
37: bool doneinp; /* EOF indicator after reset from readc */
38: bool exiterr; /* Exit if error or non-zero exit status */
39: bool child; /* Child shell ... errors cause exit */
40: bool haderr; /* Reset was because of an error */
41: bool intty; /* Input is a tty */
42: bool intact; /* We are interactive... therefore prompt */
43: bool justpr; /* Just print because of :p hist mod */
44: bool loginsh; /* We are a loginsh -> .login/.logout */
45: bool neednote; /* Need to pnotify() */
46: bool noexec; /* Don't execute, just syntax check */
47: bool pjobs; /* want to print jobs if interrupted */
48: bool setintr; /* Set interrupts on/off -> Wait intr... */
49: bool timflg; /* Time the next waited for command */
50:
51: /*
52: * Global i/o info
53: */
54: char *arginp; /* Argument input for sh -c and internal `xx` */
55: int onelflg; /* 2 -> need line for -t, 1 -> exit on read */
56: char *file; /* Name of shell file for $0 */
57:
58: char *err; /* Error message from scanner/parser */
59: int errno; /* Error from C library routines */
60: char *shtemp; /* Temp name for << shell files in /tmp */
61: time_t time0; /* Time at which the shell started */
62:
63: /*
64: * Miscellany
65: */
66: char *doldol; /* Character pid for $$ */
67: int uid; /* Invokers uid */
68: time_t chktim; /* Time mail last checked */
69: short shpgrp; /* Pgrp of shell */
70: short tpgrp; /* Terminal process group */
71: /* If tpgrp is -1, leave tty alone! */
72: short opgrp; /* Initial pgrp and tty pgrp */
73: int oldisc; /* Initial line discipline or -1 */
74: struct tms shtimes; /* shell and child times for process timing */
75:
76: /*
77: * These are declared here because they want to be
78: * initialized in sh.init.c (to allow them to be made readonly)
79: */
80:
81: struct biltins {
82: char *bname;
83: int (*bfunct)();
84: short minargs, maxargs;
85: } bfunc[];
86:
87: #define INF 1000
88:
89: struct srch {
90: char *s_name;
91: short s_value;
92: } srchn[];
93:
94: /*
95: * To be able to redirect i/o for builtins easily, the shell moves the i/o
96: * descriptors it uses away from 0,1,2.
97: * Ideally these should be in units which are closed across exec's
98: * (this saves work) but for version 6, this is not usually possible.
99: * The desired initial values for these descriptors are defined in
100: * sh.local.h.
101: */
102: short SHIN; /* Current shell input (script) */
103: short SHOUT; /* Shell output */
104: short SHDIAG; /* Diagnostic output... shell errs go here */
105: short OLDSTD; /* Old standard input (def for cmds) */
106:
107: /*
108: * Error control
109: *
110: * Errors in scanning and parsing set up an error message to be printed
111: * at the end and complete. Other errors always cause a reset.
112: * Because of source commands and .cshrc we need nested error catches.
113: */
114:
115: jmp_buf reslab;
116:
117: #define setexit() setjmp(reslab)
118: #define reset() longjmp(reslab)
119: /* Should use structure assignment here */
120: #define getexit(a) copy((char *)(a), (char *)reslab, sizeof reslab)
121: #define resexit(a) copy((char *)reslab, ((char *)(a)), sizeof reslab)
122:
123: char *gointr; /* Label for an onintr transfer */
124: int (*parintr)(); /* Parents interrupt catch */
125: int (*parterm)(); /* Parents terminate catch */
126:
127: /*
128: * Lexical definitions.
129: *
130: * All lexical space is allocated dynamically.
131: * The eighth bit of characters is used to prevent recognition,
132: * and eventually stripped.
133: */
134: #define QUOTE 0200 /* Eighth char bit used internally for 'ing */
135: #define TRIM 0177 /* Mask to strip quote bit */
136:
137: /*
138: * Each level of input has a buffered input structure.
139: * There are one or more blocks of buffered input for each level,
140: * exactly one if the input is seekable and tell is available.
141: * In other cases, the shell buffers enough blocks to keep all loops
142: * in the buffer.
143: */
144: struct Bin {
145: off_t Bfseekp; /* Seek pointer */
146: off_t Bfbobp; /* Seekp of beginning of buffers */
147: off_t Bfeobp; /* Seekp of end of buffers */
148: short Bfblocks; /* Number of buffer blocks */
149: char **Bfbuf; /* The array of buffer blocks */
150: } B;
151:
152: #define fseekp B.Bfseekp
153: #define fbobp B.Bfbobp
154: #define feobp B.Bfeobp
155: #define fblocks B.Bfblocks
156: #define fbuf B.Bfbuf
157:
158: off_t btell();
159:
160: /*
161: * The shell finds commands in loops by reseeking the input
162: * For whiles, in particular, it reseeks to the beginning of the
163: * line the while was on; hence the while placement restrictions.
164: */
165: off_t lineloc;
166:
167: #ifdef TELL
168: off_t tell();
169: bool cantell; /* Is current source tellable ? */
170: #endif
171:
172: /*
173: * Input lines are parsed into doubly linked circular
174: * lists of words of the following form.
175: */
176: struct wordent {
177: char *word;
178: struct wordent *prev;
179: struct wordent *next;
180: };
181:
182: /*
183: * During word building, both in the initial lexical phase and
184: * when expanding $ variable substitutions, expansion by `!' and `$'
185: * must be inhibited when reading ahead in routines which are themselves
186: * processing `!' and `$' expansion or after characters such as `\' or in
187: * quotations. The following flags are passed to the getC routines
188: * telling them which of these substitutions are appropriate for the
189: * next character to be returned.
190: */
191: #define DODOL 1
192: #define DOEXCL 2
193: #define DOALL DODOL|DOEXCL
194:
195: /*
196: * Labuf implements a general buffer for lookahead during lexical operations.
197: * Text which is to be placed in the input stream can be stuck here.
198: * We stick parsed ahead $ constructs during initial input,
199: * process id's from `$$', and modified variable values (from qualifiers
200: * during expansion in sh.dol.c) here.
201: */
202: #ifdef VMUNIX
203: char labuf[BUFSIZ];
204: #else
205: char labuf[256];
206: #endif
207:
208: char *lap;
209:
210: /*
211: * Parser structure
212: *
213: * Each command is parsed to a tree of command structures and
214: * flags are set bottom up during this process, to be propagated down
215: * as needed during the semantics/exeuction pass (sh.sem.c).
216: */
217: struct command {
218: short t_dtyp; /* Type of node */
219: short t_dflg; /* Flags, e.g. FAND|... */
220: union {
221: char *T_dlef; /* Input redirect word */
222: struct command *T_dcar; /* Left part of list/pipe */
223: } L;
224: union {
225: char *T_drit; /* Output redirect word */
226: struct command *T_dcdr; /* Right part of list/pipe */
227: } R;
228: #define t_dlef L.T_dlef
229: #define t_dcar L.T_dcar
230: #define t_drit R.T_drit
231: #define t_dcdr R.T_dcdr
232: char **t_dcom; /* Command/argument vector */
233: struct command *t_dspr; /* Pointer to ()'d subtree */
234: short t_nice;
235: };
236:
237: #define TCOM 1 /* t_dcom <t_dlef >t_drit */
238: #define TPAR 2 /* ( t_dspr ) <t_dlef >t_drit */
239: #define TFIL 3 /* t_dlef | t_drit */
240: #define TLST 4 /* t_dlef ; t_drit */
241: #define TOR 5 /* t_dlef || t_drit */
242: #define TAND 6 /* t_dlef && t_drit */
243:
244: #define FSAVE (FNICE|FTIME|FNOHUP) /* save these when re-doing */
245:
246: #define FAND (1<<0) /* executes in background */
247: #define FCAT (1<<1) /* output is redirected >> */
248: #define FPIN (1<<2) /* input is a pipe */
249: #define FPOU (1<<3) /* output is a pipe */
250: #define FPAR (1<<4) /* don't fork, last ()ized cmd */
251: #define FINT (1<<5) /* should be immune from intr's */
252: /* spare */
253: #define FDIAG (1<<7) /* redirect unit 2 with unit 1 */
254: #define FANY (1<<8) /* output was ! */
255: #define FHERE (1<<9) /* input redirection is << */
256: #define FREDO (1<<10) /* reexec aft if, repeat,... */
257: #define FNICE (1<<11) /* t_nice is meaningful */
258: #define FNOHUP (1<<12) /* nohup this command */
259: #define FTIME (1<<13) /* time this command */
260:
261: /*
262: * The keywords for the parser
263: */
264: #define ZBREAK 0
265: #define ZBRKSW 1
266: #define ZCASE 2
267: #define ZDEFAULT 3
268: #define ZELSE 4
269: #define ZEND 5
270: #define ZENDIF 6
271: #define ZENDSW 7
272: #define ZEXIT 8
273: #define ZFOREACH 9
274: #define ZGOTO 10
275: #define ZIF 11
276: #define ZLABEL 12
277: #define ZLET 13
278: #define ZSET 14
279: #define ZSWITCH 15
280: #define ZTEST 16
281: #define ZTHEN 17
282: #define ZWHILE 18
283:
284: /*
285: * Structure defining the existing while/foreach loops at this
286: * source level. Loops are implemented by seeking back in the
287: * input. For foreach (fe), the word list is attached here.
288: */
289: struct whyle {
290: off_t w_start; /* Point to restart loop */
291: off_t w_end; /* End of loop (0 if unknown) */
292: char **w_fe, **w_fe0; /* Current/initial wordlist for fe */
293: char *w_fename; /* Name for fe */
294: struct whyle *w_next; /* Next (more outer) loop */
295: } *whyles;
296:
297: /*
298: * Variable structure
299: *
300: * Lists of aliases and variables are sorted alphabetically by name
301: */
302: struct varent {
303: char **vec; /* Array of words which is the value */
304: char *name; /* Name of variable/alias */
305: struct varent *link;
306: } shvhed, aliases;
307:
308: /*
309: * The following are for interfacing redo substitution in
310: * aliases to the lexical routines.
311: */
312: struct wordent *alhistp; /* Argument list (first) */
313: struct wordent *alhistt; /* Node after last in arg list */
314: char **alvec; /* The (remnants of) alias vector */
315:
316: /*
317: * Filename/command name expansion variables
318: */
319: short gflag; /* After tglob -> is globbing needed? */
320:
321: /*
322: * A reasonable limit on number of arguments would seem to be
323: * the maximum number of characters in an arg list / 6.
324: */
325: #define GAVSIZ NCARGS / 6
326:
327: /*
328: * Variables for filename expansion
329: */
330: char **gargv; /* Pointer to the (stack) arglist */
331: short gargc; /* Number args in gargv */
332: short gnleft;
333:
334: /*
335: * Variables for command expansion.
336: */
337: char **pargv; /* Pointer to the argv list space */
338: char *pargs; /* Pointer to start current word */
339: short pargc; /* Count of arguments in pargv */
340: short pnleft; /* Number of chars left in pargs */
341: char *pargcp; /* Current index into pargs */
342:
343: /*
344: * History list
345: *
346: * Each history list entry contains an embedded wordlist
347: * from the scanner, a number for the event, and a reference count
348: * to aid in discarding old entries.
349: *
350: * Essentially "invisible" entries are put on the history list
351: * when history substitution includes modifiers, and thrown away
352: * at the next discarding since their event numbers are very negative.
353: */
354: struct Hist {
355: struct wordent Hlex;
356: int Hnum;
357: int Href;
358: struct Hist *Hnext;
359: } Histlist;
360:
361: struct wordent paraml; /* Current lexical word list */
362: int eventno; /* Next events number */
363: int lastev; /* Last event reference (default) */
364:
365: char HIST; /* history invocation character */
366: char HISTSUB; /* auto-substitute character */
367:
368: char *Dfix1();
369: struct varent *adrof(), *adrof1();
370: char **blkcat();
371: char **blkcpy();
372: char **blkend();
373: char **blkspl();
374: char *calloc();
375: char *cname();
376: char **copyblk();
377: char **dobackp();
378: char *domod();
379: struct wordent *dosub();
380: char *exp3();
381: char *exp3a();
382: char *exp4();
383: char *exp5();
384: char *exp6();
385: struct Hist *enthist();
386: struct Hist *findev();
387: struct wordent *freenod();
388: char *getenv();
389: char *getinx();
390: struct varent *getvx();
391: struct passwd *getpwnam();
392: struct wordent *gethent();
393: struct wordent *getsub();
394: char *getwd();
395: char *globone();
396: struct biltins *isbfunc();
397: char **glob();
398: char *operate();
399: int pintr();
400: int pchild();
401: char *putn();
402: char **saveblk();
403: char *savestr();
404: char *strcat();
405: char *strcpy();
406: char *strend();
407: char *strings();
408: char *strip();
409: char *strspl();
410: char *subword();
411: struct command *syntax();
412: struct command *syn0();
413: struct command *syn1();
414: struct command *syn1a();
415: struct command *syn1b();
416: struct command *syn2();
417: struct command *syn3();
418: int tglob();
419: int trim();
420: char *value(), *value1();
421: char *xhome();
422: char *xname();
423: char *xset();
424:
425: #define NOSTR ((char *) 0)
426:
427: /*
428: * setname is a macro to save space (see sh.err.c)
429: */
430: char *bname;
431: #define setname(a) bname = (a);
432:
433: #ifdef VFORK
434: char *Vsav;
435: char **Vav;
436: char *Vdp;
437: #endif
438:
439: #ifdef VMUNIX
440: struct vtimes zvms;
441: #endif
442:
443: char **evalvec;
444: char *evalp;
445:
446: struct mesg {
447: char *iname; /* name from /usr/include */
448: char *pname; /* print name */
449: } mesg[];
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