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1.1 ! root 1: Bootstrap code for VAXes lives here. ! 2: ! 3: The goal on any type of VAX: somehow load the secondary boot program `boot' into ! 4: memory, and get it to load /unix. ! 5: ! 6: On the VAX-11/780 and 785, the console BOOT command executes a command file ! 7: according to its arguments: B SDF invokes SDFBOO.CMD from the floppy; B ! 8: without args calls DEFBOO.CMD. For Unix, the command file typically does ! 9: anything that must be done early (turning on interleaved memory, for ! 10: instance), loads a copy of `boot' from the floppy, puts boot flags in R11 ! 11: and perhaps a device type in R10, and starts boot. ! 12: ! 13: ./floppy contains junk that should be put (verbatim) on the console floppy. ! 14: Other, site-specific junk (like the microcode appropriate to your system) ! 15: should go on the floppy too. ! 16: ! 17: On the VAX-11/750, the B command causes a tiny ROM program to be called, ! 18: with parameters set from arguments: B XY3 picks a ROM named `XY' and passes ! 19: the unit number 3 in a register. Standard ROMs read block 0 from some device ! 20: into low memory, and start it at address 0xC. Some standard registers are ! 21: set up with things like the device unit number and the address of a driver ! 22: subroutine in the ROM, so it's possible to have a device-independent boot ! 23: block. It's a nice setup, and nobody uses it much. Unix boot blocks read ! 24: /boot from the root filesystem and start it. ! 25: ! 26: ./bb contains source to several boot blocks. 1kboot and 4kboot are device- ! 27: independent boot blocks (using the driver provided by the ROM) for 1k and 4k ! 28: filesystems; /boot doesn't know about the device-independent conventions (yet), ! 29: so ?kboot tell /boot that the system device is a UDA50 disk. upboot is a ! 30: boot block for some kinds of SMD disk on a UNIBUS Emulex controller; hpboot ! 31: is for MASSBUS controllers. upboot is Emulex-dependent in the way it guesses ! 32: the size of the disk; look for references to the hr register to fix that. ! 33: There are some other boots too; do what you like with them. ! 34: ! 35: ./stand contains the source for `boot,' and a few other standalone utilities. ! 36: Only boot is thought to work. Boot assumes that ra disks have 4k filesystems, ! 37: that up/hp disks have 1k filesystems, and probably doesn't work with anything ! 38: else. ! 39: ! 40: To set things up on an 11/780, add the contents of ./star to the console floppy. ! 41: If you have interleaved memory, de-comment the DEPOSIT lines in all the ! 42: command files first. ! 43: To set things up on an 11/750, install the appropriate boot block as block 0 ! 44: of the root filesystem (which should be the first partition on unit 0), and ! 45: make sure you have a working boot ROM as well. Copy boot to /boot. ! 46: ! 47: Caveat booter.
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