Annotation of researchv8dc/sys/dev/tm.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /*     tm.c    4.40    81/07/09        */
                      2: 
                      3: #include "te.h"
                      4: #include "ts.h"
                      5: #if NTM > 0
                      6: /*
                      7:  * TM11/TE10 tape driver
                      8:  *
                      9:  * TODO:
                     10:  *     test driver with more than one slave
                     11:  *     test driver with more than one controller
                     12:  *     test reset code
                     13:  *     what happens if you offline tape during rewind?
                     14:  *     test using file system on tape
                     15:  */
                     16: #include "../h/param.h"
                     17: #include "../h/systm.h"
                     18: #include "../h/buf.h"
                     19: #include "../h/dir.h"
                     20: #include "../h/conf.h"
                     21: #include "../h/user.h"
                     22: #include "../h/file.h"
                     23: #include "../h/map.h"
                     24: #include "../h/pte.h"
                     25: #include "../h/vm.h"
                     26: #include "../h/ubareg.h"
                     27: #include "../h/ubavar.h"
                     28: #include "../h/mtio.h"
                     29: #include "../h/ioctl.h"
                     30: #include "../h/cmap.h"
                     31: #include "../h/cpu.h"
                     32: 
                     33: #include "../h/tmreg.h"
                     34: 
                     35: /*
                     36:  * There is a ctmbuf per tape controller.
                     37:  * It is used as the token to pass to the internal routines
                     38:  * to execute tape ioctls, and also acts as a lock on the slaves
                     39:  * on the controller, since there is only one per controller.
                     40:  * In particular, when the tape is rewinding on close we release
                     41:  * the user process but any further attempts to use the tape drive
                     42:  * before the rewind completes will hang waiting for ctmbuf.
                     43:  */
                     44: struct buf     ctmbuf[NTM];
                     45: 
                     46: /*
                     47:  * Raw tape operations use rtmbuf.  The driver
                     48:  * notices when rtmbuf is being used and allows the user
                     49:  * program to continue after errors and read records
                     50:  * not of the standard length (BSIZE).
                     51:  */
                     52: struct buf     rtmbuf[NTM];
                     53: 
                     54: /*
                     55:  * Driver unibus interface routines and variables.
                     56:  */
                     57: int    tmprobe(), tmslave(), tmattach(), tmdgo(), tmintr();
                     58: struct uba_ctlr *tmminfo[NTM];
                     59: struct uba_device *tedinfo[NTE];
                     60: struct buf teutab[NTE];
                     61: short  tetotm[NTE];
                     62: u_short        tmstd[] = { 0772520, 0 };
                     63: struct uba_driver tmdriver =
                     64:  { tmprobe, tmslave, tmattach, tmdgo, tmstd, "te", tedinfo, "tm", tmminfo, 0 };
                     65: 
                     66: /* bits in minor device */
                     67: #define        TEUNIT(dev)     (minor(dev)&03)
                     68: #define        TMUNIT(dev)     (tetotm[TEUNIT(dev)])
                     69: #define        T_NOREWIND      04
                     70: #define        T_1600BPI       08
                     71: 
                     72: #define        INF     (daddr_t)1000000L
                     73: 
                     74: /*
                     75:  * Software state per tape transport.
                     76:  *
                     77:  * 1. A tape drive is a unique-open device; we refuse opens when it is already.
                     78:  * 2. We keep track of the current position on a block tape and seek
                     79:  *    before operations by forward/back spacing if necessary.
                     80:  * 3. We remember if the last operation was a write on a tape, so if a tape
                     81:  *    is open read write and the last thing done is a write we can
                     82:  *    write a standard end of tape mark (two eofs).
                     83:  * 4. We remember the status registers after the last command, using
                     84:  *    then internally and returning them to the SENSE ioctl.
                     85:  * 5. We remember the last density the tape was used at.  If it is
                     86:  *    not a BOT when we start using it and we are writing, we don't
                     87:  *    let the density be changed.
                     88:  */
                     89: struct te_softc {
                     90:        char    sc_openf;       /* lock against multiple opens */
                     91:        char    sc_lastiow;     /* last op was a write */
                     92:        daddr_t sc_blkno;       /* block number, for block device tape */
                     93:        daddr_t sc_nxrec;       /* position of end of tape, if known */
                     94:        u_short sc_erreg;       /* copy of last erreg */
                     95:        u_short sc_dsreg;       /* copy of last dsreg */
                     96:        short   sc_resid;       /* copy of last bc */
                     97: #ifdef unneeded
                     98:        short   sc_lastcmd;     /* last command to handle direction changes */
                     99: #endif
                    100:        u_short sc_dens;        /* prototype command with density info */
                    101:        daddr_t sc_timo;        /* time until timeout expires */
                    102:        short   sc_tact;        /* timeout is active */
                    103: } te_softc[NTM];
                    104: #ifdef unneeded
                    105: int    tmgapsdcnt;             /* DEBUG */
                    106: #endif
                    107: 
                    108: /*
                    109:  * States for um->um_tab.b_active, the per controller state flag.
                    110:  * This is used to sequence control in the driver.
                    111:  */
                    112: #define        SSEEK   1               /* seeking */
                    113: #define        SIO     2               /* doing seq i/o */
                    114: #define        SCOM    3               /* sending control command */
                    115: #define        SREW    4               /* sending a drive rewind */
                    116: 
                    117: #if NTS > 0
                    118: /*
                    119:  * Kludge to get around fact that we don't really
                    120:  * check if a ts is there... if there are both tm's and ts's
                    121:  * declared in the system, then this driver sets havetm to 1
                    122:  * if it finds a tm, and ts just pretends there isn't a ts.
                    123:  */
                    124: int    havetm = 0;
                    125: #endif
                    126: /*
                    127:  * Determine if there is a controller for
                    128:  * a tm at address reg.  Our goal is to make the
                    129:  * device interrupt.
                    130:  */
                    131: tmprobe(reg)
                    132:        caddr_t reg;
                    133: {
                    134:        register int br, cvec;          /* must be r11,r10; value-result */
                    135: 
                    136: #ifdef lint
                    137:        br = 0; cvec = br; br = cvec;
                    138: #endif
                    139:        ((struct device *)reg)->tmcs = TM_IE;
                    140:        /*
                    141:         * If this is a tm11, it ought to have interrupted
                    142:         * by now, if it isn't (ie: it is a ts04) then we just
                    143:         * hope that it didn't interrupt, so autoconf will ignore it.
                    144:         * Just in case, we will reference one
                    145:         * of the more distant registers, and hope for a machine
                    146:         * check, or similar disaster if this is a ts.
                    147:         *
                    148:         * Note: on an 11/780, badaddr will just generate
                    149:         * a uba error for a ts; but our caller will notice that
                    150:         * so we won't check for it.
                    151:         */
                    152:        if (badaddr((caddr_t)&((struct device *)reg)->tmrd, 2))
                    153:                return (0);
                    154:        return (1);
                    155: }
                    156: 
                    157: /*
                    158:  * Due to a design flaw, we cannot ascertain if the tape
                    159:  * exists or not unless it is on line - ie: unless a tape is
                    160:  * mounted. This is too servere a restriction to bear,
                    161:  * so all units are assumed to exist.
                    162:  */
                    163: /*ARGSUSED*/
                    164: tmslave(ui, reg)
                    165:        struct uba_device *ui;
                    166:        caddr_t reg;
                    167: {
                    168: 
                    169:        return (1);
                    170: }
                    171: 
                    172: /*
                    173:  * Record attachment of the unit to the controller.
                    174:  */
                    175: /*ARGSUSED*/
                    176: tmattach(ui)
                    177:        struct uba_device *ui;
                    178: {
                    179: 
                    180: #if NTS > 0
                    181:        havetm = 1;
                    182: #endif
                    183:        /*
                    184:         * Tetotm is used in TMUNIT to index the ctmbuf and rtmbuf
                    185:         * arrays given a te unit number.
                    186:         */
                    187:        tetotm[ui->ui_unit] = ui->ui_mi->um_ctlr;
                    188: }
                    189: 
                    190: int    tmtimer();
                    191: /*
                    192:  * Open the device.  Tapes are unique open
                    193:  * devices, so we refuse if it is already open.
                    194:  * We also check that a tape is available, and
                    195:  * don't block waiting here; if you want to wait
                    196:  * for a tape you should timeout in user code.
                    197:  */
                    198: tmopen(dev, flag)
                    199:        dev_t dev;
                    200:        int flag;
                    201: {
                    202:        register int teunit;
                    203:        register struct uba_device *ui;
                    204:        register struct te_softc *sc;
                    205:        int olddens, dens;
                    206: 
                    207:        teunit = TEUNIT(dev);
                    208:        if (teunit>=NTE || (sc = &te_softc[teunit])->sc_openf ||
                    209:            (ui = tedinfo[teunit]) == 0 || ui->ui_alive == 0) {
                    210:                u.u_error = ENXIO;
                    211:                return;
                    212:        }
                    213:        olddens = sc->sc_dens;
                    214:        dens = TM_IE | TM_GO | (ui->ui_slave << 8);
                    215:        if ((minor(dev) & T_1600BPI) == 0)
                    216:                dens |= TM_D800;
                    217:        sc->sc_dens = dens;
                    218: get:
                    219:        tmcommand(dev, TM_SENSE, 1);
                    220:        if (sc->sc_erreg&TMER_SDWN) {
                    221:                sleep((caddr_t)&lbolt, PZERO+1);
                    222:                goto get;
                    223:        }
                    224:        sc->sc_dens = olddens;
                    225:        if ((sc->sc_erreg&(TMER_SELR|TMER_TUR)) != (TMER_SELR|TMER_TUR)) {
                    226:                uprintf("te%d: not online\n", teunit);
                    227:                u.u_error = EIO;
                    228:                return;
                    229:        }
                    230:        if ((flag&FWRITE) && (sc->sc_erreg&TMER_WRL)) {
                    231:                uprintf("te%d: no write ring\n", teunit);
                    232:                u.u_error = EIO;
                    233:                return;
                    234:        }
                    235:        if ((sc->sc_erreg&TMER_BOT) == 0 && (flag&FWRITE) &&
                    236:            dens != sc->sc_dens) {
                    237:                uprintf("te%d: can't change density in mid-tape\n", teunit);
                    238:                u.u_error = EIO;
                    239:                return;
                    240:        }
                    241:        sc->sc_openf = 1;
                    242:        sc->sc_blkno = (daddr_t)0;
                    243:        sc->sc_nxrec = INF;
                    244:        sc->sc_lastiow = 0;
                    245:        sc->sc_dens = dens;
                    246:        (void) spl6();
                    247:        if (sc->sc_tact == 0) {
                    248:                sc->sc_timo = INF;
                    249:                sc->sc_tact = 1;
                    250:                timeout(tmtimer, (caddr_t)dev, 5*hz);
                    251:        }
                    252:        (void) spl0();
                    253: }
                    254: 
                    255: /*
                    256:  * Close tape device.
                    257:  *
                    258:  * If tape was open for writing or last operation was
                    259:  * a write, then write two EOF's and backspace over the last one.
                    260:  * Unless this is a non-rewinding special file, rewind the tape.
                    261:  * Make the tape available to others.
                    262:  */
                    263: tmclose(dev, flag)
                    264:        register dev_t dev;
                    265:        register flag;
                    266: {
                    267:        register struct te_softc *sc = &te_softc[TEUNIT(dev)];
                    268: 
                    269:        if (flag == FWRITE || (flag&FWRITE) && sc->sc_lastiow) {
                    270:                tmcommand(dev, TM_WEOF, 1);
                    271:                tmcommand(dev, TM_WEOF, 1);
                    272:                tmcommand(dev, TM_SREV, 1);
                    273:        }
                    274:        if ((minor(dev)&T_NOREWIND) == 0)
                    275:                /*
                    276:                 * 0 count means don't hang waiting for rewind complete
                    277:                 * rather ctmbuf stays busy until the operation completes
                    278:                 * preventing further opens from completing by
                    279:                 * preventing a TM_SENSE from completing.
                    280:                 */
                    281:                tmcommand(dev, TM_REW, 0);
                    282:        sc->sc_openf = 0;
                    283: }
                    284: 
                    285: /*
                    286:  * Execute a command on the tape drive
                    287:  * a specified number of times.
                    288:  */
                    289: tmcommand(dev, com, count)
                    290:        dev_t dev;
                    291:        int com, count;
                    292: {
                    293:        register struct buf *bp;
                    294: 
                    295:        bp = &ctmbuf[TMUNIT(dev)];
                    296:        (void) spl5();
                    297:        while (bp->b_flags&B_BUSY) {
                    298:                /*
                    299:                 * This special check is because B_BUSY never
                    300:                 * gets cleared in the non-waiting rewind case.
                    301:                 */
                    302:                if (bp->b_repcnt == 0 && (bp->b_flags&B_DONE))
                    303:                        break;
                    304:                bp->b_flags |= B_WANTED;
                    305:                sleep((caddr_t)bp, PRIBIO);
                    306:        }
                    307:        bp->b_flags = B_BUSY|B_READ;
                    308:        (void) spl0();
                    309:        bp->b_dev = dev;
                    310:        bp->b_repcnt = -count;
                    311:        bp->b_command = com;
                    312:        bp->b_blkno = 0;
                    313:        tmstrategy(bp);
                    314:        /*
                    315:         * In case of rewind from close, don't wait.
                    316:         * This is the only case where count can be 0.
                    317:         */
                    318:        if (count == 0)
                    319:                return;
                    320:        iowait(bp);
                    321:        if (bp->b_flags&B_WANTED)
                    322:                wakeup((caddr_t)bp);
                    323:        bp->b_flags &= B_ERROR;
                    324: }
                    325: 
                    326: /*
                    327:  * Queue a tape operation.
                    328:  */
                    329: tmstrategy(bp)
                    330:        register struct buf *bp;
                    331: {
                    332:        int teunit = TEUNIT(bp->b_dev);
                    333:        register struct uba_ctlr *um;
                    334:        register struct buf *dp;
                    335: 
                    336:        /*
                    337:         * Put transfer at end of unit queue
                    338:         */
                    339:        dp = &teutab[teunit];
                    340:        bp->av_forw = NULL;
                    341:        (void) spl5();
                    342:        um = tedinfo[teunit]->ui_mi;
                    343:        if (dp->b_actf == NULL) {
                    344:                dp->b_actf = bp;
                    345:                /*
                    346:                 * Transport not already active...
                    347:                 * put at end of controller queue.
                    348:                 */
                    349:                dp->b_forw = NULL;
                    350:                if (um->um_tab.b_actf == NULL)
                    351:                        um->um_tab.b_actf = dp;
                    352:                else
                    353:                        um->um_tab.b_actl->b_forw = dp;
                    354:                um->um_tab.b_actl = dp;
                    355:        } else
                    356:                dp->b_actl->av_forw = bp;
                    357:        dp->b_actl = bp;
                    358:        /*
                    359:         * If the controller is not busy, get
                    360:         * it going.
                    361:         */
                    362:        if (um->um_tab.b_active == 0)
                    363:                tmstart(um);
                    364:        (void) spl0();
                    365: }
                    366: 
                    367: /*
                    368:  * Start activity on a tm controller.
                    369:  */
                    370: tmstart(um)
                    371:        register struct uba_ctlr *um;
                    372: {
                    373:        register struct buf *bp, *dp;
                    374:        register struct device *addr = (struct device *)um->um_addr;
                    375:        register struct te_softc *sc;
                    376:        register struct uba_device *ui;
                    377:        int teunit, cmd;
                    378:        daddr_t blkno;
                    379: 
                    380:        /*
                    381:         * Look for an idle transport on the controller.
                    382:         */
                    383: loop:
                    384:        if ((dp = um->um_tab.b_actf) == NULL)
                    385:                return;
                    386:        if ((bp = dp->b_actf) == NULL) {
                    387:                um->um_tab.b_actf = dp->b_forw;
                    388:                goto loop;
                    389:        }
                    390:        teunit = TEUNIT(bp->b_dev);
                    391:        ui = tedinfo[teunit];
                    392:        /*
                    393:         * Record pre-transfer status (e.g. for TM_SENSE)
                    394:         */
                    395:        sc = &te_softc[teunit];
                    396:        addr = (struct device *)um->um_addr;
                    397:        addr->tmcs = (ui->ui_slave << 8);
                    398:        sc->sc_dsreg = addr->tmcs;
                    399:        sc->sc_erreg = addr->tmer;
                    400:        sc->sc_resid = addr->tmbc;
                    401:        /*
                    402:         * Default is that last command was NOT a write command;
                    403:         * if we do a write command we will notice this in tmintr().
                    404:         */
                    405:        sc->sc_lastiow = 0;
                    406:        if (sc->sc_openf < 0 || (addr->tmcs&TM_CUR) == 0) {
                    407:                /*
                    408:                 * Have had a hard error on a non-raw tape
                    409:                 * or the tape unit is now unavailable
                    410:                 * (e.g. taken off line).
                    411:                 */
                    412:                bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
                    413:                goto next;
                    414:        }
                    415:        if (bp == &ctmbuf[TMUNIT(bp->b_dev)]) {
                    416:                /*
                    417:                 * Execute control operation with the specified count.
                    418:                 */
                    419:                if (bp->b_command == TM_SENSE)
                    420:                        goto next;
                    421:                /*
                    422:                 * Set next state; give 5 minutes to complete
                    423:                 * rewind, or 10 seconds per iteration (minimum 60
                    424:                 * seconds and max 5 minutes) to complete other ops.
                    425:                 */
                    426:                if (bp->b_command == TM_REW) {
                    427:                        um->um_tab.b_active = SREW;
                    428:                        sc->sc_timo = 5 * 60;
                    429:                } else {
                    430:                        um->um_tab.b_active = SCOM;
                    431:                        sc->sc_timo = imin(imax(10*(int)bp->b_repcnt,60),5*60);
                    432:                }
                    433:                if (bp->b_command == TM_SFORW || bp->b_command == TM_SREV)
                    434:                        addr->tmbc = bp->b_repcnt;
                    435:                goto dobpcmd;
                    436:        }
                    437:        /*
                    438:         * The following checks handle boundary cases for operation
                    439:         * on non-raw tapes.  On raw tapes the initialization of
                    440:         * sc->sc_nxrec by tmphys causes them to be skipped normally
                    441:         * (except in the case of retries).
                    442:         */
                    443:        if (dbtofsb(bp->b_blkno) > sc->sc_nxrec) {
                    444:                /*
                    445:                 * Can't read past known end-of-file.
                    446:                 */
                    447:                bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
                    448:                bp->b_error = ENXIO;
                    449:                goto next;
                    450:        }
                    451:        if (dbtofsb(bp->b_blkno) == sc->sc_nxrec &&
                    452:            bp->b_flags&B_READ) {
                    453:                /*
                    454:                 * Reading at end of file returns 0 bytes.
                    455:                 */
                    456:                bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
                    457:                clrbuf(bp);
                    458:                goto next;
                    459:        }
                    460:        if ((bp->b_flags&B_READ) == 0)
                    461:                /*
                    462:                 * Writing sets EOF
                    463:                 */
                    464:                sc->sc_nxrec = dbtofsb(bp->b_blkno) + 1;
                    465:        /*
                    466:         * If the data transfer command is in the correct place,
                    467:         * set up all the registers except the csr, and give
                    468:         * control over to the UNIBUS adapter routines, to
                    469:         * wait for resources to start the i/o.
                    470:         */
                    471:        if ((blkno = sc->sc_blkno) == dbtofsb(bp->b_blkno)) {
                    472:                addr->tmbc = -bp->b_bcount;
                    473:                if ((bp->b_flags&B_READ) == 0) {
                    474:                        if (um->um_tab.b_errcnt)
                    475:                                cmd = TM_WIRG;
                    476:                        else
                    477:                                cmd = TM_WCOM;
                    478:                } else
                    479:                        cmd = TM_RCOM;
                    480:                um->um_tab.b_active = SIO;
                    481:                um->um_cmd = sc->sc_dens|cmd;
                    482: #ifdef notdef
                    483:                if (tmreverseop(sc->sc_lastcmd))
                    484:                        while (addr->tmer & TMER_SDWN)
                    485:                                tmgapsdcnt++;
                    486:                sc->sc_lastcmd = TM_RCOM;               /* will serve */
                    487: #endif
                    488:                sc->sc_timo = 60;       /* premature, but should serve */
                    489:                (void) ubago(ui);
                    490:                return;
                    491:        }
                    492:        /*
                    493:         * Tape positioned incorrectly;
                    494:         * set to seek forwards or backwards to the correct spot.
                    495:         * This happens for raw tapes only on error retries.
                    496:         */
                    497:        um->um_tab.b_active = SSEEK;
                    498:        if (blkno < dbtofsb(bp->b_blkno)) {
                    499:                bp->b_command = TM_SFORW;
                    500:                addr->tmbc = blkno - dbtofsb(bp->b_blkno);
                    501:        } else {
                    502:                bp->b_command = TM_SREV;
                    503:                addr->tmbc = dbtofsb(bp->b_blkno) - blkno;
                    504:        }
                    505:        sc->sc_timo = imin(imax(10 * -addr->tmbc, 60), 5 * 60);
                    506: dobpcmd:
                    507: #ifdef notdef
                    508:        /*
                    509:         * It is strictly necessary to wait for the tape
                    510:         * to stop before changing directions, but the TC11
                    511:         * handles this for us.
                    512:         */
                    513:        if (tmreverseop(sc->sc_lastcmd) != tmreverseop(bp->b_command))
                    514:                while (addr->tmer & TM_SDWN)
                    515:                        tmgapsdcnt++;
                    516:        sc->sc_lastcmd = bp->b_command;
                    517: #endif
                    518:        /*
                    519:         * Do the command in bp.
                    520:         */
                    521:        addr->tmcs = (sc->sc_dens | bp->b_command);
                    522:        return;
                    523: 
                    524: next:
                    525:        /*
                    526:         * Done with this operation due to error or
                    527:         * the fact that it doesn't do anything.
                    528:         * Release UBA resources (if any), dequeue
                    529:         * the transfer and continue processing this slave.
                    530:         */
                    531:        if (um->um_ubinfo)
                    532:                ubadone(um);
                    533:        um->um_tab.b_errcnt = 0;
                    534:        dp->b_actf = bp->av_forw;
                    535:        iodone(bp);
                    536:        goto loop;
                    537: }
                    538: 
                    539: /*
                    540:  * The UNIBUS resources we needed have been
                    541:  * allocated to us; start the device.
                    542:  */
                    543: tmdgo(um)
                    544:        register struct uba_ctlr *um;
                    545: {
                    546:        register struct device *addr = (struct device *)um->um_addr;
                    547: 
                    548:        addr->tmba = um->um_ubinfo;
                    549:        addr->tmcs = um->um_cmd | ((um->um_ubinfo >> 12) & 0x30);
                    550: }
                    551: 
                    552: /*
                    553:  * Tm interrupt routine.
                    554:  */
                    555: /*ARGSUSED*/
                    556: tmintr(tm11)
                    557:        int tm11;
                    558: {
                    559:        struct buf *dp;
                    560:        register struct buf *bp;
                    561:        register struct uba_ctlr *um = tmminfo[tm11];
                    562:        register struct device *addr;
                    563:        register struct te_softc *sc;
                    564:        int teunit;
                    565:        register state;
                    566: 
                    567:        if ((dp = um->um_tab.b_actf) == NULL)
                    568:                return;
                    569:        bp = dp->b_actf;
                    570:        teunit = TEUNIT(bp->b_dev);
                    571:        addr = (struct device *)tedinfo[teunit]->ui_addr;
                    572:        sc = &te_softc[teunit];
                    573:        /*
                    574:         * If last command was a rewind, and tape is still
                    575:         * rewinding, wait for the rewind complete interrupt.
                    576:         */
                    577:        if (um->um_tab.b_active == SREW) {
                    578:                um->um_tab.b_active = SCOM;
                    579:                if (addr->tmer&TMER_RWS) {
                    580:                        sc->sc_timo = 5*60;             /* 5 minutes */
                    581:                        return;
                    582:                }
                    583:        }
                    584:        /*
                    585:         * An operation completed... record status
                    586:         */
                    587:        sc->sc_timo = INF;
                    588:        sc->sc_dsreg = addr->tmcs;
                    589:        sc->sc_erreg = addr->tmer;
                    590:        sc->sc_resid = addr->tmbc;
                    591:        if ((bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0)
                    592:                sc->sc_lastiow = 1;
                    593:        state = um->um_tab.b_active;
                    594:        um->um_tab.b_active = 0;
                    595:        /*
                    596:         * Check for errors.
                    597:         */
                    598:        if (addr->tmcs&TM_ERR) {
                    599:                while (addr->tmer & TMER_SDWN)
                    600:                        ;                       /* await settle down */
                    601:                /*
                    602:                 * If we hit the end of the tape file, update our position.
                    603:                 */
                    604:                if (addr->tmer&TMER_EOF) {
                    605:                        tmseteof(bp);           /* set blkno and nxrec */
                    606:                        state = SCOM;           /* force completion */
                    607:                        /*
                    608:                         * Stuff bc so it will be unstuffed correctly
                    609:                         * later to get resid.
                    610:                         */
                    611:                        addr->tmbc = -bp->b_bcount;
                    612:                        goto opdone;
                    613:                }
                    614:                /*
                    615:                 * If we were reading raw tape and the only error was that the
                    616:                 * record was too long, then we don't consider this an error.
                    617:                 */
                    618:                if (bp == &rtmbuf[TMUNIT(bp->b_dev)] && (bp->b_flags&B_READ) &&
                    619:                    (addr->tmer&(TMER_HARD|TMER_SOFT)) == TMER_RLE)
                    620:                        goto ignoreerr;
                    621:                /*
                    622:                 * If error is not hard, and this was an i/o operation
                    623:                 * retry up to 8 times.
                    624:                 */
                    625:                if ((addr->tmer&TMER_HARD)==0 && state==SIO) {
                    626:                        if (++um->um_tab.b_errcnt < 7) {
                    627:                                sc->sc_blkno++;
                    628:                                ubadone(um);
                    629:                                goto opcont;
                    630:                        }
                    631:                } else
                    632:                        /*
                    633:                         * Hard or non-i/o errors on non-raw tape
                    634:                         * cause it to close.
                    635:                         */
                    636:                        if (sc->sc_openf>0 && bp != &rtmbuf[TMUNIT(bp->b_dev)])
                    637:                                sc->sc_openf = -1;
                    638:                /*
                    639:                 * Couldn't recover error
                    640:                 */
                    641:                printf("te%d: hard error bn%d er=%b\n", minor(bp->b_dev)&03,
                    642:                    bp->b_blkno, sc->sc_erreg, TMER_BITS);
                    643:                bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
                    644:                goto opdone;
                    645:        }
                    646:        /*
                    647:         * Advance tape control FSM.
                    648:         */
                    649: ignoreerr:
                    650:        switch (state) {
                    651: 
                    652:        case SIO:
                    653:                /*
                    654:                 * Read/write increments tape block number
                    655:                 */
                    656:                sc->sc_blkno++;
                    657:                goto opdone;
                    658: 
                    659:        case SCOM:
                    660:                /*
                    661:                 * For forward/backward space record update current position.
                    662:                 */
                    663:                if (bp == &ctmbuf[TMUNIT(bp->b_dev)])
                    664:                switch (bp->b_command) {
                    665: 
                    666:                case TM_SFORW:
                    667:                        sc->sc_blkno -= bp->b_repcnt;
                    668:                        break;
                    669: 
                    670:                case TM_SREV:
                    671:                        sc->sc_blkno += bp->b_repcnt;
                    672:                        break;
                    673:                }
                    674:                goto opdone;
                    675: 
                    676:        case SSEEK:
                    677:                sc->sc_blkno = dbtofsb(bp->b_blkno);
                    678:                goto opcont;
                    679: 
                    680:        default:
                    681:                panic("tmintr");
                    682:        }
                    683: opdone:
                    684:        /*
                    685:         * Reset error count and remove
                    686:         * from device queue.
                    687:         */
                    688:        um->um_tab.b_errcnt = 0;
                    689:        dp->b_actf = bp->av_forw;
                    690:        bp->b_resid = -addr->tmbc;
                    691:        ubadone(um);
                    692:        iodone(bp);
                    693:        /*
                    694:         * Circulate slave to end of controller
                    695:         * queue to give other slaves a chance.
                    696:         */
                    697:        um->um_tab.b_actf = dp->b_forw;
                    698:        if (dp->b_actf) {
                    699:                dp->b_forw = NULL;
                    700:                if (um->um_tab.b_actf == NULL)
                    701:                        um->um_tab.b_actf = dp;
                    702:                else
                    703:                        um->um_tab.b_actl->b_forw = dp;
                    704:                um->um_tab.b_actl = dp;
                    705:        }
                    706:        if (um->um_tab.b_actf == 0)
                    707:                return;
                    708: opcont:
                    709:        tmstart(um);
                    710: }
                    711: 
                    712: tmtimer(dev)
                    713:        int dev;
                    714: {
                    715:        register struct te_softc *sc = &te_softc[TEUNIT(dev)];
                    716: 
                    717:        if (sc->sc_timo != INF && (sc->sc_timo -= 5) < 0) {
                    718:                printf("te%d: lost interrupt\n");
                    719:                sc->sc_timo = INF;
                    720:                (void) spl5();
                    721:                tmintr(TMUNIT(dev));
                    722:                (void) spl0();
                    723:        }
                    724:        timeout(tmtimer, (caddr_t)dev, 5*hz);
                    725: }
                    726: 
                    727: tmseteof(bp)
                    728:        register struct buf *bp;
                    729: {
                    730:        register int teunit = TEUNIT(bp->b_dev);
                    731:        register struct device *addr = 
                    732:            (struct device *)tedinfo[teunit]->ui_addr;
                    733:        register struct te_softc *sc = &te_softc[teunit];
                    734: 
                    735:        if (bp == &ctmbuf[TMUNIT(bp->b_dev)]) {
                    736:                if (sc->sc_blkno > dbtofsb(bp->b_blkno)) {
                    737:                        /* reversing */
                    738:                        sc->sc_nxrec = dbtofsb(bp->b_blkno) - addr->tmbc;
                    739:                        sc->sc_blkno = sc->sc_nxrec;
                    740:                } else {
                    741:                        /* spacing forward */
                    742:                        sc->sc_blkno = dbtofsb(bp->b_blkno) + addr->tmbc;
                    743:                        sc->sc_nxrec = sc->sc_blkno - 1;
                    744:                }
                    745:                return;
                    746:        } 
                    747:        /* eof on read */
                    748:        sc->sc_nxrec = dbtofsb(bp->b_blkno);
                    749: }
                    750: 
                    751: tmread(dev)
                    752:        dev_t dev;
                    753: {
                    754: 
                    755:        tmphys(dev);
                    756:        if (u.u_error)
                    757:                return;
                    758:        physio(tmstrategy, &rtmbuf[TMUNIT(dev)], dev, B_READ, minphys);
                    759: }
                    760: 
                    761: tmwrite(dev)
                    762:        dev_t dev;
                    763: {
                    764: 
                    765:        tmphys(dev);
                    766:        if (u.u_error)
                    767:                return;
                    768:        physio(tmstrategy, &rtmbuf[TMUNIT(dev)], dev, B_WRITE, minphys);
                    769: }
                    770: 
                    771: /*
                    772:  * Check that a raw device exists.
                    773:  * If it does, set up sc_blkno and sc_nxrec
                    774:  * so that the tape will appear positioned correctly.
                    775:  */
                    776: tmphys(dev)
                    777:        dev_t dev;
                    778: {
                    779:        register int teunit = TEUNIT(dev);
                    780:        register daddr_t a;
                    781:        register struct te_softc *sc;
                    782:        register struct uba_device *ui;
                    783: 
                    784:        if (teunit >= NTE || (ui=tedinfo[teunit]) == 0 || ui->ui_alive == 0) {
                    785:                u.u_error = ENXIO;
                    786:                return;
                    787:        }
                    788:        sc = &te_softc[teunit];
                    789:        a = dbtofsb(u.u_offset >> 9);
                    790:        sc->sc_blkno = a;
                    791:        sc->sc_nxrec = a + 1;
                    792: }
                    793: 
                    794: tmreset(uban)
                    795:        int uban;
                    796: {
                    797:        register struct uba_ctlr *um;
                    798:        register tm11, teunit;
                    799:        register struct uba_device *ui;
                    800:        register struct buf *dp;
                    801: 
                    802:        for (tm11 = 0; tm11 < NTM; tm11++) {
                    803:                if ((um = tmminfo[tm11]) == 0 || um->um_alive == 0 ||
                    804:                   um->um_ubanum != uban)
                    805:                        continue;
                    806:                printf(" tm%d", tm11);
                    807:                um->um_tab.b_active = 0;
                    808:                um->um_tab.b_actf = um->um_tab.b_actl = 0;
                    809:                if (um->um_ubinfo) {
                    810:                        printf("<%d>", (um->um_ubinfo>>28)&0xf);
                    811:                        ubadone(um);
                    812:                }
                    813:                ((struct device *)(um->um_addr))->tmcs = TM_DCLR;
                    814:                for (teunit = 0; teunit < NTE; teunit++) {
                    815:                        if ((ui = tedinfo[teunit]) == 0 || ui->ui_mi != um ||
                    816:                            ui->ui_alive == 0)
                    817:                                continue;
                    818:                        dp = &teutab[teunit];
                    819:                        dp->b_active = 0;
                    820:                        dp->b_forw = 0;
                    821:                        if (um->um_tab.b_actf == NULL)
                    822:                                um->um_tab.b_actf = dp;
                    823:                        else
                    824:                                um->um_tab.b_actl->b_forw = dp;
                    825:                        um->um_tab.b_actl = dp;
                    826:                        if (te_softc[teunit].sc_openf > 0)
                    827:                                te_softc[teunit].sc_openf = -1;
                    828:                }
                    829:                tmstart(um);
                    830:        }
                    831: }
                    832: 
                    833: /*ARGSUSED*/
                    834: tmioctl(dev, cmd, addr, flag)
                    835:        caddr_t addr;
                    836:        dev_t dev;
                    837: {
                    838:        int teunit = TEUNIT(dev);
                    839:        register struct te_softc *sc = &te_softc[teunit];
                    840:        register struct buf *bp = &ctmbuf[TMUNIT(dev)];
                    841:        register callcount;
                    842:        int fcount;
                    843:        struct mtop mtop;
                    844:        struct mtget mtget;
                    845:        /* we depend of the values and order of the MT codes here */
                    846:        static tmops[] =
                    847:           {TM_WEOF,TM_SFORW,TM_SREV,TM_SFORW,TM_SREV,TM_REW,TM_OFFL,TM_SENSE};
                    848: 
                    849:        switch (cmd) {
                    850:                case MTIOCTOP:  /* tape operation */
                    851:                if (copyin((caddr_t)addr, (caddr_t)&mtop, sizeof(mtop))) {
                    852:                        u.u_error = EFAULT;
                    853:                        return;
                    854:                }
                    855:                switch(mtop.mt_op) {
                    856:                case MTWEOF:
                    857:                        callcount = mtop.mt_count;
                    858:                        fcount = 1;
                    859:                        break;
                    860:                case MTFSF: case MTBSF:
                    861:                        callcount = mtop.mt_count;
                    862:                        fcount = INF;
                    863:                        break;
                    864:                case MTFSR: case MTBSR:
                    865:                        callcount = 1;
                    866:                        fcount = mtop.mt_count;
                    867:                        break;
                    868:                case MTREW: case MTOFFL: case MTNOP:
                    869:                        callcount = 1;
                    870:                        fcount = 1;
                    871:                        break;
                    872:                default:
                    873:                        u.u_error = ENXIO;
                    874:                        return;
                    875:                }
                    876:                if (callcount <= 0 || fcount <= 0) {
                    877:                        u.u_error = ENXIO;
                    878:                        return;
                    879:                }
                    880:                while (--callcount >= 0) {
                    881:                        tmcommand(dev, tmops[mtop.mt_op], fcount);
                    882:                        if ((mtop.mt_op == MTFSR || mtop.mt_op == MTBSR) &&
                    883:                            bp->b_resid) {
                    884:                                u.u_error = EIO;
                    885:                                break;
                    886:                        }
                    887:                        if ((bp->b_flags&B_ERROR) || sc->sc_erreg&TMER_BOT)
                    888:                                break;
                    889:                }
                    890:                geterror(bp);
                    891:                return;
                    892:        case MTIOCGET:
                    893:                mtget.mt_dsreg = sc->sc_dsreg;
                    894:                mtget.mt_erreg = sc->sc_erreg;
                    895:                mtget.mt_resid = sc->sc_resid;
                    896:                mtget.mt_type = MT_ISTM;
                    897:                if (copyout((caddr_t)&mtget, addr, sizeof(mtget)))
                    898:                        u.u_error = EFAULT;
                    899:                return;
                    900:        default:
                    901:                u.u_error = ENXIO;
                    902:        }
                    903: }
                    904: 
                    905: #define        DBSIZE  20
                    906: 
                    907: tmdump()
                    908: {
                    909:        register struct uba_device *ui;
                    910:        register struct uba_regs *up;
                    911:        register struct device *addr;
                    912:        int blk, num;
                    913:        int start;
                    914: 
                    915:        start = 0;
                    916:        num = maxfree;
                    917: #define        phys(a,b)       ((b)((int)(a)&0x7fffffff))
                    918:        if (tedinfo[0] == 0)
                    919:                return (ENXIO);
                    920:        ui = phys(tedinfo[0], struct uba_device *);
                    921:        up = phys(ui->ui_hd, struct uba_hd *)->uh_physuba;
                    922:        ubainit(up);
                    923:        DELAY(1000000);
                    924:        addr = (struct device *)ui->ui_physaddr;
                    925:        tmwait(addr);
                    926:        addr->tmcs = TM_DCLR | TM_GO;
                    927:        while (num > 0) {
                    928:                blk = num > DBSIZE ? DBSIZE : num;
                    929:                tmdwrite(start, blk, addr, up);
                    930:                start += blk;
                    931:                num -= blk;
                    932:        }
                    933:        tmeof(addr);
                    934:        tmeof(addr);
                    935:        tmwait(addr);
                    936:        if (addr->tmcs&TM_ERR)
                    937:                return (EIO);
                    938:        addr->tmcs = TM_REW | TM_GO;
                    939:        tmwait(addr);
                    940:        return (0);
                    941: }
                    942: 
                    943: tmdwrite(dbuf, num, addr, up)
                    944:        register dbuf, num;
                    945:        register struct device *addr;
                    946:        struct uba_regs *up;
                    947: {
                    948:        register struct pte *io;
                    949:        register int npf;
                    950: 
                    951:        tmwait(addr);
                    952:        io = up->uba_map;
                    953:        npf = num+1;
                    954:        while (--npf != 0)
                    955:                 *(int *)io++ = (dbuf++ | (1<<UBAMR_DPSHIFT) | UBAMR_MRV);
                    956:        *(int *)io = 0;
                    957:        addr->tmbc = -(num*NBPG);
                    958:        addr->tmba = 0;
                    959:        addr->tmcs = TM_WCOM | TM_GO;
                    960: }
                    961: 
                    962: tmwait(addr)
                    963:        register struct device *addr;
                    964: {
                    965:        register s;
                    966: 
                    967:        do
                    968:                s = addr->tmcs;
                    969:        while ((s & TM_CUR) == 0);
                    970: }
                    971: 
                    972: tmeof(addr)
                    973:        struct device *addr;
                    974: {
                    975: 
                    976:        tmwait(addr);
                    977:        addr->tmcs = TM_WEOF | TM_GO;
                    978: }
                    979: #endif

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