Annotation of researchv9/X11/src/X.V11R1/clients/xsetroot/wsimple.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /* $Header: wsimple.c,v 1.2 87/09/11 22:38:15 rws Exp $ */
                      2: #include <X11/Xlib.h>
                      3: #include <X11/Xutil.h>
                      4: #include <X11/cursorfont.h>
                      5: #include <stdio.h>
                      6: /*
                      7:  * Other_stuff.h: Definitions of routines in other_stuff.
                      8:  *
                      9:  * Written by Mark Lillibridge.   Last updated 7/1/87
                     10:  *
                     11:  * Send bugs, etc. to [email protected].
                     12:  */
                     13: 
                     14: unsigned long Resolve_Color();
                     15: Pixmap Bitmap_To_Pixmap();
                     16: Window Select_Window();
                     17: void out();
                     18: void blip();
                     19: Window Window_With_Name();
                     20: /*
                     21:  * Just_display: A group of routines designed to make the writting of simple
                     22:  *               X11 applications which open a display but do not open
                     23:  *               any windows much faster and easier.  Unless a routine says
                     24:  *               otherwise, it may be assumed to require program_name, dpy,
                     25:  *               and screen already defined on entry.
                     26:  *
                     27:  * Written by Mark Lillibridge.   Last updated 7/1/87
                     28:  *
                     29:  * Send bugs, etc. to [email protected].
                     30:  */
                     31: 
                     32: #include <strings.h>
                     33: 
                     34: #define NULL 0
                     35: 
                     36: /* This stuff is defined in the calling program by just_display.h */
                     37: extern char *program_name;
                     38: extern Display *dpy;
                     39: extern int screen;
                     40: 
                     41: 
                     42: /*
                     43:  * Standard fatal error routine - call like printf but maximum of 7 arguments.
                     44:  * Does not require dpy or screen defined.
                     45:  */
                     46: void Fatal_Error(msg, arg0,arg1,arg2,arg3,arg4,arg5,arg6)
                     47: char *msg;
                     48: char *arg0, *arg1, *arg2, *arg3, *arg4, *arg5, *arg6;
                     49: {
                     50:        fflush(stdout);
                     51:        fflush(stderr);
                     52:        fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: ", program_name);
                     53:        fprintf(stderr, msg, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6);
                     54:        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
                     55:        exit(1);
                     56: }
                     57: 
                     58: 
                     59: /*
                     60:  * Malloc: like malloc but handles out of memory using Fatal_Error.
                     61:  */
                     62: char *Malloc(size)
                     63:      unsigned size;
                     64: {
                     65:        char *data, *malloc();
                     66: 
                     67:        if (!(data = malloc(size)))
                     68:          Fatal_Error("Out of memory!");
                     69: 
                     70:        return(data);
                     71: }
                     72:        
                     73: 
                     74: /*
                     75:  * Realloc: like Malloc except for realloc, handles NULL using Malloc.
                     76:  */
                     77: char *Realloc(ptr, size)
                     78:         char *ptr;
                     79:         int size;
                     80: {
                     81:        char *new_ptr, *realloc();
                     82: 
                     83:        if (!ptr)
                     84:          return(Malloc(size));
                     85: 
                     86:        if (!(new_ptr = realloc(ptr, size)))
                     87:          Fatal_Error("Out of memory!");
                     88: 
                     89:        return(new_ptr);
                     90: }
                     91: 
                     92: 
                     93: /*
                     94:  * Get_Display_Name: Routine which returns the name of the display we
                     95:  *                   are supposed to use.  This is either the display name
                     96:  *                   given in the list of command arguments or if no name
                     97:  *                   is given, the value of the DISPLAY environmental
                     98:  *                   variable.  If DISPLAY is unset, NULL is returned.
                     99:  *                   The main program should pass its command arguments
                    100:  *                   to this routine.  The display argument if any is found
                    101:  *                   will be removed from the list of command arguments.
                    102:  *                   Any command argument containing a ':' which occurs
                    103:  *                   before a '-' is considered to be a display.  If
                    104:  *                   two or more of these occur, only the first will be used.
                    105:  *                   Does not require dpy or screen defined on entry.
                    106:  */
                    107: char *Get_Display_Name(argc, argv)
                    108:      int *argc;          /* MODIFIED */
                    109:      char **argv;        /* MODIFIED */
                    110: {
                    111:        char *display;
                    112:        char *getenv();
                    113:        int nargc=1;
                    114:        int count;
                    115:        char **nargv;
                    116:        
                    117:        /* Get default display name from environmental variable DISPLAY */
                    118:        display = getenv("DISPLAY");
                    119: 
                    120:        /*
                    121:         * Search for a user supplied overide command argument of the
                    122:          * form host:display and remove it from command arguments if found.
                    123:         */
                    124:        count = *argc;
                    125:        nargv = argv + 1;
                    126:        for (count--, argv++; count>0; count--, argv++) {
                    127:          if (!strcmp("-", *argv)) {          /* Don't search past a "-" */
                    128:            break;
                    129:          }
                    130:          if (index(*argv, ':')) {
                    131:            display = *(argv++);
                    132:            count--;
                    133:            break;                            /* Only use first display name */
                    134:          }
                    135:          *(nargv++) = *argv;
                    136:          nargc++;
                    137:        }
                    138:        while (count>0) {
                    139:          *(nargv++) = *(argv++);
                    140:          nargc++; count--;
                    141:        }
                    142:        *argc = nargc;
                    143:        
                    144:        return(display);
                    145: }
                    146: 
                    147: 
                    148: /*
                    149:  * Open_Display: Routine to open a display with correct error handling.
                    150:  *               Does not require dpy or screen defined on entry.
                    151:  */
                    152: Display *Open_Display(display_name)
                    153: char *display_name;
                    154: {
                    155:        Display *d;
                    156: 
                    157:        d = XOpenDisplay(display_name);
                    158:        if (d == NULL) {
                    159:                if (display_name == NULL)
                    160:                  Fatal_Error("Could not open default display!");
                    161:                else
                    162:                  Fatal_Error("Could not open display %s!", display_name);
                    163:        }
                    164: 
                    165:        return(d);
                    166: }
                    167: 
                    168: 
                    169: /*
                    170:  * Setup_Display_And_Screen: This routine opens up the correct display (i.e.,
                    171:  *                           it calls Get_Display_Name) and then stores a
                    172:  *                           pointer to it in dpy.  The default screen
                    173:  *                           for this display is then stored in screen.
                    174:  *                           Does not require dpy or screen defined.
                    175:  */
                    176: void Setup_Display_And_Screen(argc, argv)
                    177: int *argc;      /* MODIFIED */
                    178: char **argv;    /* MODIFIED */
                    179: {
                    180:        dpy = Open_Display(Get_Display_Name(argc, argv));
                    181:        screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
                    182: }
                    183: 
                    184: 
                    185: /*
                    186:  * Open_Font: This routine opens a font with error handling.
                    187:  */
                    188: XFontStruct *Open_Font(name)
                    189: char *name;
                    190: {
                    191:        XFontStruct *font;
                    192: 
                    193:        if (!(font=XLoadQueryFont(dpy, name)))
                    194:          Fatal_Error("Unable to open font %s!", name);
                    195: 
                    196:        return(font);
                    197: }
                    198: 
                    199: 
                    200: /*
                    201:  * Beep: Routine to beep the display.
                    202:  */
                    203: void Beep()
                    204: {
                    205:        XBell(dpy, 50);
                    206: }
                    207: 
                    208: 
                    209: /*
                    210:  * ReadBitmapFile: same as XReadBitmapFile except it returns the bitmap
                    211:  *                 directly and handles errors using Fatal_Error.
                    212:  */
                    213: static void _bitmap_error(status, filename)
                    214:      int status;
                    215:      char *filename;
                    216: {
                    217:   if (status == BitmapOpenFailed)
                    218:     Fatal_Error("Can't open file %s!", filename);
                    219:   else if (status == BitmapFileInvalid)
                    220:     Fatal_Error("file %s: Bad bitmap format.", filename);
                    221:   else
                    222:     Fatal_Error("Out of memory!");
                    223: }
                    224: 
                    225: Pixmap ReadBitmapFile(d, filename, width, height, x_hot, y_hot)
                    226:      Drawable d;
                    227:      char *filename;
                    228:      int *width, *height, *x_hot, *y_hot;
                    229: {
                    230:   Pixmap bitmap;
                    231:   int status;
                    232: 
                    233:   status = XReadBitmapFile(dpy, RootWindow(dpy, screen), filename, width,
                    234:                           height, &bitmap, x_hot, y_hot);
                    235:   if (status != BitmapSuccess)
                    236:     _bitmap_error(status, filename);
                    237: 
                    238:   return(bitmap);
                    239: }
                    240: 
                    241: 
                    242: /*
                    243:  * WriteBitmapFile: same as XWriteBitmapFile except it handles errors
                    244:  *                  using Fatal_Error.
                    245:  */
                    246: void WriteBitmapFile(filename, bitmap, width, height, x_hot, y_hot)
                    247:      char *filename;
                    248:      Pixmap bitmap;
                    249:      int width, height, x_hot, y_hot;
                    250: {
                    251:   int status;
                    252: 
                    253:   status= XWriteBitmapFile(dpy, filename, bitmap, width, height, x_hot,
                    254:                           y_hot);
                    255:   if (status != BitmapSuccess)
                    256:     _bitmap_error(status, filename);
                    257: }
                    258: 
                    259: 
                    260: /*
                    261:  * Select_Window_Args: a rountine to provide a common interface for
                    262:  *                     applications that need to allow the user to select one
                    263:  *                     window on the screen for special consideration.
                    264:  *                     This routine implements the following command line
                    265:  *                     arguments:
                    266:  *
                    267:  *                       -root            Selects the root window.
                    268:  *                       -id <id>         Selects window with id <id>. <id> may
                    269:  *                                        be either in decimal or hex.
                    270:  *                       -name <name>     Selects the window with name <name>.
                    271:  *
                    272:  *                     Call as Select_Window_Args(&argc, argv) in main before
                    273:  *                     parsing any of your program's command line arguments.
                    274:  *                     Select_Window_Args will remove its arguments so that
                    275:  *                     your program does not have to worry about them.
                    276:  *                     The window returned is the window selected or 0 if
                    277:  *                     none of the above arguments was present.  If 0 is
                    278:  *                     returned, Select_Window should probably be called after
                    279:  *                     all command line arguments, and other setup is done.
                    280:  *                     For examples of usage, see xwininfo, xwd, or xprop.
                    281:  */
                    282: Window Select_Window_Args(rargc, argv)
                    283:      int *rargc;
                    284:      char **argv;
                    285: #define ARGC (*rargc)
                    286: {
                    287:        int nargc=1;
                    288:        int argc;
                    289:        char **nargv;
                    290:        Window w=0;
                    291: 
                    292:        nargv = argv+1; argc = ARGC;
                    293: #define OPTION argv[0]
                    294: #define NXTOPTP ++argv, --argc>0
                    295: #define NXTOPT if (++argv, --argc==0) usage()
                    296: #define COPYOPT nargv++[0]=OPTION; nargc++
                    297: 
                    298:        while (NXTOPTP) {
                    299:                if (!strcmp(OPTION, "-")) {
                    300:                        COPYOPT;
                    301:                        while (NXTOPTP)
                    302:                          COPYOPT;
                    303:                        break;
                    304:                }
                    305:                if (!strcmp(OPTION, "-root")) {
                    306:                        w=RootWindow(dpy, screen);
                    307:                        continue;
                    308:                }
                    309:                if (!strcmp(OPTION, "-name")) {
                    310:                        NXTOPT;
                    311:                        w = Window_With_Name(dpy, RootWindow(dpy, screen),
                    312:                                             OPTION);
                    313:                        if (!w)
                    314:                          Fatal_Error("No window with name %s exists!",OPTION);
                    315:                        continue;
                    316:                }
                    317:                if (!strcmp(OPTION, "-id")) {
                    318:                        NXTOPT;
                    319:                        w=0;
                    320:                        sscanf(OPTION, "0x%lx", &w);
                    321:                        if (!w)
                    322:                          sscanf(OPTION, "%ld", &w);
                    323:                        if (!w)
                    324:                          Fatal_Error("Invalid window id format: %s.", OPTION);
                    325:                        continue;
                    326:                }
                    327:                COPYOPT;
                    328:        }
                    329:        ARGC = nargc;
                    330:        
                    331:        return(w);
                    332: }
                    333: 
                    334: /*
                    335:  * Just_one_window: A group of routines designed to make the writting of simple
                    336:  *                  X11 applications which open a display and exactly one real
                    337:  *                  window much faster and easier.  Unless a routine says
                    338:  *                  otherwise, it requires program_name, dpy, screen, and
                    339:  *                  wind to be defined on entry.
                    340:  *
                    341:  * Written by Mark Lillibridge.   Last updated 7/1/87
                    342:  *
                    343:  * Send bugs, etc. to [email protected].
                    344:  */
                    345: 
                    346: 
                    347: #define NULL 0
                    348: 
                    349: /* This stuff is defined in program by just_display.h */
                    350: extern char *program_name;
                    351: extern Display *dpy;
                    352: extern int screen;
                    353: 
                    354: /* This stuff is defined in the calling program by just_one_window.h */
                    355: extern Window wind;
                    356: extern char **_commands;
                    357: extern int _number_of_commands;
                    358: extern char *title, *icon_name, *icon_bitmap_file;
                    359: extern char *geometry,*border_color, *back_color, *fore_color, *body_font_name;
                    360: extern int border_width, reverse;
                    361: extern unsigned long border, background, foreground;
                    362: extern XFontStruct *body_font;
                    363: extern XSizeHints size_hints;
                    364: extern Pixmap icon_pixmap;
                    365: 
                    366: /*
                    367:  * Get_X_Defaults: This routine reads in the user's .Xdefaults file and
                    368:  *                 uses it to update the X Options to the user's personal
                    369:  *                 defaults.  Note: this routines does not require wind
                    370:  *                 defined on entry.
                    371:  */
                    372: void Get_X_Defaults()
                    373: {
                    374:        char *option;
                    375: 
                    376:        if (option = XGetDefault(dpy, program_name, "ReverseVideo")) {
                    377:                if (!strcmp("on", option))
                    378:                  reverse=1;
                    379:                if (!strcmp("off", option))
                    380:                  reverse=0;
                    381:        }
                    382:        if (option = XGetDefault(dpy, program_name, "BorderWidth"))
                    383:          border_width = atoi(option);
                    384:        if (option = XGetDefault(dpy, program_name, "BorderColor"))
                    385:          border_color = option;
                    386:        if (option = XGetDefault(dpy, program_name, "Border"))
                    387:          border_color = option;
                    388:        if (option = XGetDefault(dpy, program_name, "Background"))
                    389:          back_color = option;
                    390:        if (option = XGetDefault(dpy, program_name, "Foreground"))
                    391:          fore_color = option;
                    392:        if (option = XGetDefault(dpy, program_name, "BodyFont"))
                    393:          body_font_name = option;
                    394:        if (option = XGetDefault(dpy, program_name, "Title"))
                    395:          title = option;
                    396:        if (option = XGetDefault(dpy, program_name, "IconName"))
                    397:          icon_name = option;
                    398:        if (option = XGetDefault(dpy, program_name, "IconBitmap"))
                    399:          icon_bitmap_file = option;
                    400: }
                    401: 
                    402: 
                    403: /*
                    404:  * Get_X_Arguments: This routine takes a program's command argument list and
                    405:  *                  extracts all standard X arguments and uses these to
                    406:  *                  set the X Options with the user's overides.  For Options
                    407:  *                  requiring a lookup to get the real value (e.g., a color)
                    408:  *                  the lookup is not done and only the name is stored.
                    409:  *                  The X arguments are removed from the command argument
                    410:  *                  list by compressing the list.  *argc is changed
                    411:  *                  appropiatly.  All arguments looking like a geometry
                    412:  *                  are also removed unless they follow a '-'.  In no case,
                    413:  *                  are any arguments beyond a singe '-' examined or
                    414:  *                  changed.  This is to allow a file name with a ':'
                    415:  *                  for instance.  The '-' will be left in the argument list.
                    416:  *                  This routine does not require wind be defined.
                    417:  *                  
                    418:  */
                    419: void Get_X_Arguments(argc, argv)
                    420: int *argc;       /* Modified */
                    421: char **argv;     /* Modified */
                    422: {
                    423:        int i;
                    424:        int nargc;
                    425:        char **nargv;
                    426: 
                    427:        nargv = argv+1;
                    428:        nargc = 1;
                    429: 
                    430:        for (i=1; i<*argc; i++) {
                    431:                if (argv[i][0] == '=') {
                    432:                        geometry = argv[i];
                    433:                        continue;
                    434:                }
                    435:                if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-rv") || !strcmp(argv[i],"-reverse")) {
                    436:                         reverse = 1;
                    437:                         continue;
                    438:                 }
                    439:                 if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-nm") || !strcmp(argv[i],"-normal")) {
                    440:                        reverse = 0;
                    441:                        continue;
                    442:                }
                    443:                if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-fw") || !strcmp(argv[i],"-forward")) {
                    444:                        reverse = 0;
                    445:                        continue;
                    446:                }
                    447:                if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-bw") || !strcmp(argv[i],"-borderwidth")){
                    448:                        if (++i >= *argc)
                    449:                          usage();
                    450:                        border_width = atoi(argv[i]);
                    451:                        continue;
                    452:                }
                    453:                if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-bd") || !strcmp(argv[i],"-bordercolor")){
                    454:                        if (++i >= *argc)
                    455:                          usage();
                    456:                        border_color = argv[i];
                    457:                        continue;
                    458:                }
                    459:                if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-fg") || !strcmp(argv[i],"-foreground")) {
                    460:                        if (++i >= *argc)
                    461:                          usage();
                    462:                        fore_color = argv[i];
                    463:                        continue;
                    464:                }
                    465:                if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-bg") || !strcmp(argv[i],"-background")) {
                    466:                        if (++i >= *argc)
                    467:                          usage();
                    468:                        back_color = argv[i];
                    469:                        continue;
                    470:                }
                    471:                if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-bf") || !strcmp(argv[i],"-bodyfont")) {
                    472:                        if (++i >= *argc)
                    473:                          usage();
                    474:                        body_font_name = argv[i];
                    475:                        continue;
                    476:                }
                    477:                if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-tl") || !strcmp(argv[i],"-title")) {
                    478:                        if (++i >= *argc)
                    479:                          usage();
                    480:                        title = argv[i];
                    481:                        continue;
                    482:                }
                    483:                if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-in") || !strcmp(argv[i],"-iconname")) {
                    484:                        if (++i >= *argc)
                    485:                          usage();
                    486:                        icon_name = argv[i];
                    487:                        continue;
                    488:                }
                    489:                if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-ib") || !strcmp(argv[i],"-icon")) {
                    490:                        if (++i >= *argc)
                    491:                          usage();
                    492:                        icon_bitmap_file = argv[i];
                    493:                        continue;
                    494:                }
                    495: 
                    496:                if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-")) {
                    497:                        while (i<*argc) {
                    498:                                nargv[0] = argv[i++];
                    499:                                nargc++;
                    500:                        }
                    501:                        continue;
                    502:                }
                    503:                        
                    504:                *(nargv++) = argv[i];
                    505:                nargc++;
                    506:        }
                    507:        *argc = nargc;
                    508: }
                    509: 
                    510: /*
                    511:  * Get_X_Options: The routine does the "right" thing to get the X Options.
                    512:  *                It is provided basically as a binding procedure.
                    513:  *                This routine requires only that program_name is defined on
                    514:  *                entry.  As a side effect, both dpy & screen are setup & the
                    515:  *                "right" display is opened.
                    516:  */
                    517: void Get_X_Options(argc, argv)
                    518: int *argc;      /* Modified */
                    519: char **argv;    /* Modified */
                    520: {
                    521:        Setup_Display_And_Screen(argc, argv);
                    522:        Get_X_Defaults();
                    523: 
                    524:        Get_X_Arguments(argc, argv);
                    525: }
                    526: 
                    527: /*
                    528:  * Resolve_X_Options: This routine takes off where Get_X_Options left off.
                    529:  *                    It resolves each of the X Options left as names by
                    530:  *                    Get_X_Options to their real value.  Wind need not
                    531:  *                    be set on entry.
                    532:  *                    Colors are not resolved.  They must be resolved with
                    533:  *                    Resolve_X_Colors AFTER the window wind is created.
                    534:  */
                    535: void Resolve_X_Options()
                    536: {
                    537:        XFontStruct *Open_Font();
                    538:        int status, width, height;
                    539:        Pixmap bitmap;
                    540:        GC gc;
                    541:        XGCValues gc_init;
                    542:        unsigned long temp;
                    543: 
                    544:        /* Handle Geometry */
                    545:        if (geometry) {
                    546:                status = XParseGeometry(geometry, &(size_hints.x),
                    547:                                        &(size_hints.y),
                    548:                                        &(size_hints.width),
                    549:                                        &(size_hints.height));
                    550:                if (status & (XValue|YValue)) {
                    551:                        size_hints.flags |= USPosition;
                    552:                        size_hints.flags &= ~PPosition;
                    553:                }
                    554:                if (status & (WidthValue|HeightValue)) {
                    555:                        size_hints.flags |= USSize;
                    556:                        size_hints.flags &= ~PSize;
                    557:                }
                    558:        }
                    559: 
                    560:        /* Handle body font */
                    561:        body_font = Open_Font(body_font_name);
                    562: 
                    563:        /* Handle no icon name specified, default = use title */
                    564:        if (!icon_name)
                    565:          icon_name = title;
                    566: 
                    567:        /* Handle icon bitmap if any */
                    568:        if (icon_bitmap_file) {
                    569:                bitmap = ReadBitmapFile(RootWindow(dpy, screen),
                    570:                                        icon_bitmap_file,
                    571:                                        &width, &height, NULL, NULL);
                    572:                gc_init.foreground = Resolve_Color(RootWindow(dpy, screen),
                    573:                                                   fore_color);
                    574:                gc_init.background = Resolve_Color(RootWindow(dpy, screen),
                    575:                                                   back_color);
                    576:                if (reverse) {
                    577:                        temp=gc_init.foreground;
                    578:                        gc_init.foreground=gc_init.background;
                    579:                        gc_init.background=temp;
                    580:                }
                    581:                gc = XCreateGC(dpy, RootWindow(dpy, screen),
                    582:                               GCForeground|GCBackground, &gc_init);
                    583:                icon_pixmap = Bitmap_To_Pixmap(dpy, RootWindow(dpy, screen),
                    584:                                               gc, bitmap, width, height);
                    585:        }
                    586: }
                    587: 
                    588: /*
                    589:  * Resolve_X_Colors: This routine resolves the X Options involving colors.
                    590:  *                   This must be called AFTER the default window has
                    591:  *                   been created and stored in wind.
                    592:  */
                    593: void Resolve_X_Colors()
                    594: {
                    595:        unsigned long temp;
                    596: 
                    597:        foreground = Resolve_Color(wind, fore_color);
                    598:        background = Resolve_Color(wind, back_color);
                    599:        border = Resolve_Color(wind, border_color);
                    600:        if (reverse) {
                    601:                temp = foreground;
                    602:                foreground = background;
                    603:                background = temp;
                    604:        }
                    605: }
                    606: 
                    607: /*
                    608:  * Create_Default_Window: This routine is used once the X Options have been
                    609:  *                        gotten and resolved (except for resolving the colors)
                    610:  *                        It opens up the default window with the placement,
                    611:  *                        size, colors, etc. specified by the X Options.
                    612:  *                        The default window is stored in wind.  Wind need
                    613:  *                        not be defined on entry but the X Options must be
                    614:  *                        set before entry.
                    615:  */
                    616: void Create_Default_Window()
                    617: {
                    618:        wind = XCreateSimpleWindow(dpy, RootWindow(dpy, screen), 
                    619:                                   size_hints.x, size_hints.y,
                    620:                                   size_hints.width, size_hints.height,
                    621:                                   border_width, 0, 0);
                    622:        if (!wind)
                    623:          Fatal_Error("Unable to create a window!");
                    624: 
                    625:        Resolve_X_Colors();
                    626: 
                    627:        XSetWindowBackground(dpy, wind, background);
                    628:        XSetWindowBorder(dpy, wind, border);
                    629: 
                    630:        XSetStandardProperties(dpy, wind, title, icon_name, None, _commands,
                    631:                               _number_of_commands, &size_hints);
                    632: }
                    633: 
                    634: /*
                    635:  * Get_Default: This routine returns a graphics context suitable for use in
                    636:  *              drawing into the default window.  I.e., it has the right
                    637:  *              colors, font, etc.  Note: This routine always returns a 
                    638:  *              new graphics context.  X Options must be set on entry.
                    639:  */
                    640: GC Get_Default_GC()
                    641: {
                    642:        XGCValues gc_init;
                    643: 
                    644:        gc_init.foreground = foreground;
                    645:        gc_init.background = background;
                    646:        gc_init.font = body_font->fid;
                    647: 
                    648:        return(XCreateGC(dpy, wind, GCFont|GCForeground|GCBackground,
                    649:                         &gc_init));
                    650: }
                    651: 
                    652: 
                    653: /*
                    654:  * _Save_Commands: internal procedure to save away list of commands to program
                    655:  *                 and set command name of program.
                    656:  */
                    657: _Save_Commands(argc, argv)
                    658:      int argc;
                    659:      char **argv;
                    660: {
                    661:        program_name = argv[0];
                    662:        _number_of_commands = argc;
                    663: 
                    664:        _commands=(char **)Malloc(argc*sizeof(char *));
                    665: 
                    666:        bcopy(argv, _commands, argc*sizeof(char *));
                    667: }
                    668: /*
                    669:  * Other_stuff: A group of routines which do common X11 tasks.
                    670:  *
                    671:  * Written by Mark Lillibridge.   Last updated 7/1/87
                    672:  *
                    673:  * Send bugs, etc. to [email protected].
                    674:  */
                    675: 
                    676: 
                    677: #define NULL 0
                    678: 
                    679: extern Display *dpy;
                    680: extern int screen;
                    681: 
                    682: /*
                    683:  * Resolve_Color: This routine takes a color name and returns the pixel #
                    684:  *                that when used in the window w will be of color name.
                    685:  *                (WARNING:  The colormap of w MAY be modified! )
                    686:  *                If colors are run out of, only the first n colors will be
                    687:  *                as correct as the hardware can make them where n depends
                    688:  *                on the display.  This routine does not require wind to
                    689:  *                be defined.
                    690:  */
                    691: unsigned long Resolve_Color(w, name)
                    692:      Window w;
                    693:      char *name;
                    694: {
                    695:        XColor c;
                    696:        Colormap colormap;
                    697:        XWindowAttributes wind_info;
                    698: 
                    699:        /*
                    700:         * The following is a hack to insure machines without a rgb table
                    701:         * handle at least white & black right.
                    702:         */
                    703:        if (!strcmp(name, "white"))
                    704:          name="#ffffffffffff";
                    705:        if (!strcmp(name, "black"))
                    706:          name="#000000000000";
                    707: 
                    708:        XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, w, &wind_info);
                    709:        colormap = wind_info.colormap;
                    710: 
                    711:        if (!XParseColor(dpy, colormap, name, &c))
                    712:          Fatal_Error("Bad color format '%s'.", name);
                    713: 
                    714:        if (!XAllocColor(dpy, colormap, &c))
                    715:          Fatal_Error("XAllocColor failed!");
                    716: 
                    717:        return(c.pixel);
                    718: }
                    719: 
                    720: 
                    721: /*
                    722:  * Bitmap_To_Pixmap: Convert a bitmap to a 2 colored pixmap.  The colors come
                    723:  *                   from the foreground and background colors of the gc.
                    724:  *                   Width and height are required solely for efficiency.
                    725:  *                   If needed, they can be obtained via. XGetGeometry.
                    726:  */
                    727: Pixmap Bitmap_To_Pixmap(dpy, d, gc, bitmap, width, height)
                    728:      Display *dpy;
                    729:      Drawable d;
                    730:      GC gc;
                    731:      Pixmap bitmap;
                    732:      int width, height;
                    733: {
                    734:   Pixmap pix;
                    735:   int x, depth;
                    736:   Drawable root;
                    737: 
                    738:   if (!XGetGeometry(dpy, d, &root, &x, &x, &x, &x, &x, &depth))
                    739:     return(0);
                    740: 
                    741:   pix = XCreatePixmap(dpy, d, width, height, depth);
                    742: 
                    743:   XCopyPlane(dpy, bitmap, pix, gc, 0, 0, width, height, 0, 0, 1);
                    744: 
                    745:   return(pix);
                    746: }
                    747: 
                    748: 
                    749: /*
                    750:  * outl: a debugging routine.  Flushes stdout then prints a message on stderr
                    751:  *       and flushes stderr.  Used to print messages when past certain points
                    752:  *       in code so we can tell where we are.  Outl may be invoked like
                    753:  *       printf with up to 7 arguments.
                    754:  */
                    755: outl(msg, arg0,arg1,arg2,arg3,arg4,arg5,arg6)
                    756:      char *msg;
                    757:      char *arg0, *arg1, *arg2, *arg3, *arg4, *arg5, *arg6;
                    758: {
                    759:        fflush(stdout);
                    760:        fprintf(stderr, msg, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6);
                    761:        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
                    762:        fflush(stderr);
                    763: }
                    764: 
                    765: 
                    766: /*
                    767:  * blip: a debugging routine.  Prints Blip! on stderr with flushing. 
                    768:  */
                    769: void blip()
                    770: {
                    771:   outl("blip!");
                    772: }
                    773: 
                    774: 
                    775: /*
                    776:  * Routine to let user select a window using the mouse
                    777:  */
                    778: 
                    779: Window Select_Window(dpy)
                    780:      Display *dpy;
                    781: {
                    782:   int status;
                    783:   Cursor cursor;
                    784:   XEvent event;
                    785:   Window target_win;
                    786: 
                    787:   /* Make the target cursor */
                    788:   cursor = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_crosshair);
                    789: 
                    790:   /* Grab the pointer using target cursor, letting it room all over */
                    791:   status = XGrabPointer(dpy, RootWindow(dpy, screen), True,
                    792:                        ButtonPressMask, GrabModeAsync,
                    793:                        GrabModeAsync, None, cursor, CurrentTime);
                    794:   if (status != GrabSuccess) Fatal_Error("Can't grab the mouse.");
                    795: 
                    796:   /* Let the user select a window... */
                    797:   XNextEvent(dpy, &event);
                    798:   target_win = event.xbutton.subwindow;  /* Get which window selected */
                    799: 
                    800:   XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);      /* Done with pointer */
                    801: 
                    802:   /* 0 for subwindow means root window */
                    803:   if (target_win == 0)
                    804:     target_win = RootWindow(dpy, screen);
                    805: 
                    806:   return(target_win);
                    807: }
                    808: 
                    809: 
                    810: /*
                    811:  * Window_With_Name: routine to locate a window with a given name on a display.
                    812:  *                   If no window with the given name is found, 0 is returned.
                    813:  *                   If more than one window has the given name, the first
                    814:  *                   one found will be returned.  Only top and its subwindows
                    815:  *                   are looked at.  Normally, top should be the RootWindow.
                    816:  */
                    817: Window Window_With_Name(dpy, top, name)
                    818:      Display *dpy;
                    819:      Window top;
                    820:      char *name;
                    821: {
                    822:        Window *children, dummy;
                    823:        int nchildren, i;
                    824:        Window w=0;
                    825:        char *window_name;
                    826: 
                    827:        if (XFetchName(dpy, top, &window_name) && !strcmp(window_name, name))
                    828:          return(top);
                    829: 
                    830:        if (!XQueryTree(dpy, top, &dummy, &dummy, &children, &nchildren))
                    831:          return(0);
                    832: 
                    833:        for (i=0; i<nchildren; i++) {
                    834:                w = Window_With_Name(dpy, children[i], name);
                    835:                if (w)
                    836:                  break;
                    837:        }
                    838:        XFree(children);
                    839:        return(w);
                    840: }

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