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1.1 ! root 1: /* @(#)crypt.c 4.1 (Berkeley) 12/21/80 */ ! 2: /* ! 3: * This program implements the ! 4: * Proposed Federal Information Processing ! 5: * Data Encryption Standard. ! 6: * See Federal Register, March 17, 1975 (40FR12134) ! 7: */ ! 8: ! 9: /* ! 10: * Initial permutation, ! 11: */ ! 12: static char IP[] = { ! 13: 58,50,42,34,26,18,10, 2, ! 14: 60,52,44,36,28,20,12, 4, ! 15: 62,54,46,38,30,22,14, 6, ! 16: 64,56,48,40,32,24,16, 8, ! 17: 57,49,41,33,25,17, 9, 1, ! 18: 59,51,43,35,27,19,11, 3, ! 19: 61,53,45,37,29,21,13, 5, ! 20: 63,55,47,39,31,23,15, 7, ! 21: }; ! 22: ! 23: /* ! 24: * Final permutation, FP = IP^(-1) ! 25: */ ! 26: static char FP[] = { ! 27: 40, 8,48,16,56,24,64,32, ! 28: 39, 7,47,15,55,23,63,31, ! 29: 38, 6,46,14,54,22,62,30, ! 30: 37, 5,45,13,53,21,61,29, ! 31: 36, 4,44,12,52,20,60,28, ! 32: 35, 3,43,11,51,19,59,27, ! 33: 34, 2,42,10,50,18,58,26, ! 34: 33, 1,41, 9,49,17,57,25, ! 35: }; ! 36: ! 37: /* ! 38: * Permuted-choice 1 from the key bits ! 39: * to yield C and D. ! 40: * Note that bits 8,16... are left out: ! 41: * They are intended for a parity check. ! 42: */ ! 43: static char PC1_C[] = { ! 44: 57,49,41,33,25,17, 9, ! 45: 1,58,50,42,34,26,18, ! 46: 10, 2,59,51,43,35,27, ! 47: 19,11, 3,60,52,44,36, ! 48: }; ! 49: ! 50: static char PC1_D[] = { ! 51: 63,55,47,39,31,23,15, ! 52: 7,62,54,46,38,30,22, ! 53: 14, 6,61,53,45,37,29, ! 54: 21,13, 5,28,20,12, 4, ! 55: }; ! 56: ! 57: /* ! 58: * Sequence of shifts used for the key schedule. ! 59: */ ! 60: static char shifts[] = { ! 61: 1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1, ! 62: }; ! 63: ! 64: /* ! 65: * Permuted-choice 2, to pick out the bits from ! 66: * the CD array that generate the key schedule. ! 67: */ ! 68: static char PC2_C[] = { ! 69: 14,17,11,24, 1, 5, ! 70: 3,28,15, 6,21,10, ! 71: 23,19,12, 4,26, 8, ! 72: 16, 7,27,20,13, 2, ! 73: }; ! 74: ! 75: static char PC2_D[] = { ! 76: 41,52,31,37,47,55, ! 77: 30,40,51,45,33,48, ! 78: 44,49,39,56,34,53, ! 79: 46,42,50,36,29,32, ! 80: }; ! 81: ! 82: /* ! 83: * The C and D arrays used to calculate the key schedule. ! 84: */ ! 85: ! 86: static char C[28]; ! 87: static char D[28]; ! 88: /* ! 89: * The key schedule. ! 90: * Generated from the key. ! 91: */ ! 92: static char KS[16][48]; ! 93: ! 94: /* ! 95: * Set up the key schedule from the key. ! 96: */ ! 97: ! 98: setkey(key) ! 99: char *key; ! 100: { ! 101: register i, j, k; ! 102: int t; ! 103: ! 104: /* ! 105: * First, generate C and D by permuting ! 106: * the key. The low order bit of each ! 107: * 8-bit char is not used, so C and D are only 28 ! 108: * bits apiece. ! 109: */ ! 110: for (i=0; i<28; i++) { ! 111: C[i] = key[PC1_C[i]-1]; ! 112: D[i] = key[PC1_D[i]-1]; ! 113: } ! 114: /* ! 115: * To generate Ki, rotate C and D according ! 116: * to schedule and pick up a permutation ! 117: * using PC2. ! 118: */ ! 119: for (i=0; i<16; i++) { ! 120: /* ! 121: * rotate. ! 122: */ ! 123: for (k=0; k<shifts[i]; k++) { ! 124: t = C[0]; ! 125: for (j=0; j<28-1; j++) ! 126: C[j] = C[j+1]; ! 127: C[27] = t; ! 128: t = D[0]; ! 129: for (j=0; j<28-1; j++) ! 130: D[j] = D[j+1]; ! 131: D[27] = t; ! 132: } ! 133: /* ! 134: * get Ki. Note C and D are concatenated. ! 135: */ ! 136: for (j=0; j<24; j++) { ! 137: KS[i][j] = C[PC2_C[j]-1]; ! 138: KS[i][j+24] = D[PC2_D[j]-28-1]; ! 139: } ! 140: } ! 141: } ! 142: ! 143: /* ! 144: * The E bit-selection table. ! 145: */ ! 146: static char E[48]; ! 147: static char e[] = { ! 148: 32, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ! 149: 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, ! 150: 8, 9,10,11,12,13, ! 151: 12,13,14,15,16,17, ! 152: 16,17,18,19,20,21, ! 153: 20,21,22,23,24,25, ! 154: 24,25,26,27,28,29, ! 155: 28,29,30,31,32, 1, ! 156: }; ! 157: ! 158: /* ! 159: * The 8 selection functions. ! 160: * For some reason, they give a 0-origin ! 161: * index, unlike everything else. ! 162: */ ! 163: static char S[8][64] = { ! 164: 14, 4,13, 1, 2,15,11, 8, 3,10, 6,12, 5, 9, 0, 7, ! 165: 0,15, 7, 4,14, 2,13, 1,10, 6,12,11, 9, 5, 3, 8, ! 166: 4, 1,14, 8,13, 6, 2,11,15,12, 9, 7, 3,10, 5, 0, ! 167: 15,12, 8, 2, 4, 9, 1, 7, 5,11, 3,14,10, 0, 6,13, ! 168: ! 169: 15, 1, 8,14, 6,11, 3, 4, 9, 7, 2,13,12, 0, 5,10, ! 170: 3,13, 4, 7,15, 2, 8,14,12, 0, 1,10, 6, 9,11, 5, ! 171: 0,14, 7,11,10, 4,13, 1, 5, 8,12, 6, 9, 3, 2,15, ! 172: 13, 8,10, 1, 3,15, 4, 2,11, 6, 7,12, 0, 5,14, 9, ! 173: ! 174: 10, 0, 9,14, 6, 3,15, 5, 1,13,12, 7,11, 4, 2, 8, ! 175: 13, 7, 0, 9, 3, 4, 6,10, 2, 8, 5,14,12,11,15, 1, ! 176: 13, 6, 4, 9, 8,15, 3, 0,11, 1, 2,12, 5,10,14, 7, ! 177: 1,10,13, 0, 6, 9, 8, 7, 4,15,14, 3,11, 5, 2,12, ! 178: ! 179: 7,13,14, 3, 0, 6, 9,10, 1, 2, 8, 5,11,12, 4,15, ! 180: 13, 8,11, 5, 6,15, 0, 3, 4, 7, 2,12, 1,10,14, 9, ! 181: 10, 6, 9, 0,12,11, 7,13,15, 1, 3,14, 5, 2, 8, 4, ! 182: 3,15, 0, 6,10, 1,13, 8, 9, 4, 5,11,12, 7, 2,14, ! 183: ! 184: 2,12, 4, 1, 7,10,11, 6, 8, 5, 3,15,13, 0,14, 9, ! 185: 14,11, 2,12, 4, 7,13, 1, 5, 0,15,10, 3, 9, 8, 6, ! 186: 4, 2, 1,11,10,13, 7, 8,15, 9,12, 5, 6, 3, 0,14, ! 187: 11, 8,12, 7, 1,14, 2,13, 6,15, 0, 9,10, 4, 5, 3, ! 188: ! 189: 12, 1,10,15, 9, 2, 6, 8, 0,13, 3, 4,14, 7, 5,11, ! 190: 10,15, 4, 2, 7,12, 9, 5, 6, 1,13,14, 0,11, 3, 8, ! 191: 9,14,15, 5, 2, 8,12, 3, 7, 0, 4,10, 1,13,11, 6, ! 192: 4, 3, 2,12, 9, 5,15,10,11,14, 1, 7, 6, 0, 8,13, ! 193: ! 194: 4,11, 2,14,15, 0, 8,13, 3,12, 9, 7, 5,10, 6, 1, ! 195: 13, 0,11, 7, 4, 9, 1,10,14, 3, 5,12, 2,15, 8, 6, ! 196: 1, 4,11,13,12, 3, 7,14,10,15, 6, 8, 0, 5, 9, 2, ! 197: 6,11,13, 8, 1, 4,10, 7, 9, 5, 0,15,14, 2, 3,12, ! 198: ! 199: 13, 2, 8, 4, 6,15,11, 1,10, 9, 3,14, 5, 0,12, 7, ! 200: 1,15,13, 8,10, 3, 7, 4,12, 5, 6,11, 0,14, 9, 2, ! 201: 7,11, 4, 1, 9,12,14, 2, 0, 6,10,13,15, 3, 5, 8, ! 202: 2, 1,14, 7, 4,10, 8,13,15,12, 9, 0, 3, 5, 6,11, ! 203: }; ! 204: ! 205: /* ! 206: * P is a permutation on the selected combination ! 207: * of the current L and key. ! 208: */ ! 209: static char P[] = { ! 210: 16, 7,20,21, ! 211: 29,12,28,17, ! 212: 1,15,23,26, ! 213: 5,18,31,10, ! 214: 2, 8,24,14, ! 215: 32,27, 3, 9, ! 216: 19,13,30, 6, ! 217: 22,11, 4,25, ! 218: }; ! 219: ! 220: /* ! 221: * The current block, divided into 2 halves. ! 222: */ ! 223: static char L[32], R[32]; ! 224: static char tempL[32]; ! 225: static char f[32]; ! 226: ! 227: /* ! 228: * The combination of the key and the input, before selection. ! 229: */ ! 230: static char preS[48]; ! 231: ! 232: /* ! 233: * The payoff: encrypt a block. ! 234: */ ! 235: ! 236: encrypt(block, edflag) ! 237: char *block; ! 238: { ! 239: int i, ii; ! 240: register t, j, k; ! 241: ! 242: /* ! 243: * First, permute the bits in the input ! 244: */ ! 245: for (j=0; j<64; j++) ! 246: L[j] = block[IP[j]-1]; ! 247: /* ! 248: * Perform an encryption operation 16 times. ! 249: */ ! 250: for (ii=0; ii<16; ii++) { ! 251: /* ! 252: * Set direction ! 253: */ ! 254: if (edflag) ! 255: i = 15-ii; ! 256: else ! 257: i = ii; ! 258: /* ! 259: * Save the R array, ! 260: * which will be the new L. ! 261: */ ! 262: for (j=0; j<32; j++) ! 263: tempL[j] = R[j]; ! 264: /* ! 265: * Expand R to 48 bits using the E selector; ! 266: * exclusive-or with the current key bits. ! 267: */ ! 268: for (j=0; j<48; j++) ! 269: preS[j] = R[E[j]-1] ^ KS[i][j]; ! 270: /* ! 271: * The pre-select bits are now considered ! 272: * in 8 groups of 6 bits each. ! 273: * The 8 selection functions map these ! 274: * 6-bit quantities into 4-bit quantities ! 275: * and the results permuted ! 276: * to make an f(R, K). ! 277: * The indexing into the selection functions ! 278: * is peculiar; it could be simplified by ! 279: * rewriting the tables. ! 280: */ ! 281: for (j=0; j<8; j++) { ! 282: t = 6*j; ! 283: k = S[j][(preS[t+0]<<5)+ ! 284: (preS[t+1]<<3)+ ! 285: (preS[t+2]<<2)+ ! 286: (preS[t+3]<<1)+ ! 287: (preS[t+4]<<0)+ ! 288: (preS[t+5]<<4)]; ! 289: t = 4*j; ! 290: f[t+0] = (k>>3)&01; ! 291: f[t+1] = (k>>2)&01; ! 292: f[t+2] = (k>>1)&01; ! 293: f[t+3] = (k>>0)&01; ! 294: } ! 295: /* ! 296: * The new R is L ^ f(R, K). ! 297: * The f here has to be permuted first, though. ! 298: */ ! 299: for (j=0; j<32; j++) ! 300: R[j] = L[j] ^ f[P[j]-1]; ! 301: /* ! 302: * Finally, the new L (the original R) ! 303: * is copied back. ! 304: */ ! 305: for (j=0; j<32; j++) ! 306: L[j] = tempL[j]; ! 307: } ! 308: /* ! 309: * The output L and R are reversed. ! 310: */ ! 311: for (j=0; j<32; j++) { ! 312: t = L[j]; ! 313: L[j] = R[j]; ! 314: R[j] = t; ! 315: } ! 316: /* ! 317: * The final output ! 318: * gets the inverse permutation of the very original. ! 319: */ ! 320: for (j=0; j<64; j++) ! 321: block[j] = L[FP[j]-1]; ! 322: } ! 323: ! 324: char * ! 325: crypt(pw,salt) ! 326: char *pw; ! 327: char *salt; ! 328: { ! 329: register i, j, c; ! 330: int temp; ! 331: static char block[66], iobuf[16]; ! 332: for(i=0; i<66; i++) ! 333: block[i] = 0; ! 334: for(i=0; (c= *pw) && i<64; pw++){ ! 335: for(j=0; j<7; j++, i++) ! 336: block[i] = (c>>(6-j)) & 01; ! 337: i++; ! 338: } ! 339: ! 340: setkey(block); ! 341: ! 342: for(i=0; i<66; i++) ! 343: block[i] = 0; ! 344: ! 345: for(i=0;i<48;i++) ! 346: E[i] = e[i]; ! 347: ! 348: for(i=0;i<2;i++){ ! 349: c = *salt++; ! 350: iobuf[i] = c; ! 351: if(c>'Z') c -= 6; ! 352: if(c>'9') c -= 7; ! 353: c -= '.'; ! 354: for(j=0;j<6;j++){ ! 355: if((c>>j) & 01){ ! 356: temp = E[6*i+j]; ! 357: E[6*i+j] = E[6*i+j+24]; ! 358: E[6*i+j+24] = temp; ! 359: } ! 360: } ! 361: } ! 362: ! 363: for(i=0; i<25; i++) ! 364: encrypt(block,0); ! 365: ! 366: for(i=0; i<11; i++){ ! 367: c = 0; ! 368: for(j=0; j<6; j++){ ! 369: c <<= 1; ! 370: c |= block[6*i+j]; ! 371: } ! 372: c += '.'; ! 373: if(c>'9') c += 7; ! 374: if(c>'Z') c += 6; ! 375: iobuf[i+2] = c; ! 376: } ! 377: iobuf[i+2] = 0; ! 378: if(iobuf[1]==0) ! 379: iobuf[1] = iobuf[0]; ! 380: return(iobuf); ! 381: }
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