Annotation of sbbs/include/mozilla/js/jsdhash.h, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /* -*- Mode: C; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
                      2: /* ***** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK *****
                      3:  * Version: MPL 1.1/GPL 2.0/LGPL 2.1
                      4:  *
                      5:  * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version
                      6:  * 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
                      7:  * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
                      8:  * http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
                      9:  *
                     10:  * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
                     11:  * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
                     12:  * for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the
                     13:  * License.
                     14:  *
                     15:  * The Original Code is Mozilla JavaScript code.
                     16:  *
                     17:  * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
                     18:  * Netscape Communications Corporation.
                     19:  * Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1999-2001
                     20:  * the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
                     21:  *
                     22:  * Contributor(s):
                     23:  *   Brendan Eich <[email protected]> (Original Author)
                     24:  *
                     25:  * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
                     26:  * either of the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the "GPL"),
                     27:  * or the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 or later (the "LGPL"),
                     28:  * in which case the provisions of the GPL or the LGPL are applicable instead
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                     35:  * the terms of any one of the MPL, the GPL or the LGPL.
                     36:  *
                     37:  * ***** END LICENSE BLOCK ***** */
                     38: 
                     39: #ifndef jsdhash_h___
                     40: #define jsdhash_h___
                     41: /*
                     42:  * Double hashing, a la Knuth 6.
                     43:  */
                     44: #include "jstypes.h"
                     45: 
                     46: JS_BEGIN_EXTERN_C
                     47: 
                     48: #if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__i386__) && (__GNUC__ >= 3) && !defined(XP_OS2)
                     49: #define JS_DHASH_FASTCALL __attribute__ ((regparm (3),stdcall))
                     50: #else
                     51: #define JS_DHASH_FASTCALL
                     52: #endif
                     53: 
                     54: #ifdef DEBUG_XXXbrendan
                     55: #define JS_DHASHMETER 1
                     56: #endif
                     57: 
                     58: /* Table size limit, do not equal or exceed (see min&maxAlphaFrac, below). */
                     59: #undef JS_DHASH_SIZE_LIMIT
                     60: #define JS_DHASH_SIZE_LIMIT     JS_BIT(24)
                     61: 
                     62: /* Minimum table size, or gross entry count (net is at most .75 loaded). */
                     63: #ifndef JS_DHASH_MIN_SIZE
                     64: #define JS_DHASH_MIN_SIZE 16
                     65: #elif (JS_DHASH_MIN_SIZE & (JS_DHASH_MIN_SIZE - 1)) != 0
                     66: #error "JS_DHASH_MIN_SIZE must be a power of two!"
                     67: #endif
                     68: 
                     69: /*
                     70:  * Multiplicative hash uses an unsigned 32 bit integer and the golden ratio,
                     71:  * expressed as a fixed-point 32-bit fraction.
                     72:  */
                     73: #define JS_DHASH_BITS           32
                     74: #define JS_DHASH_GOLDEN_RATIO   0x9E3779B9U
                     75: 
                     76: /* Primitive and forward-struct typedefs. */
                     77: typedef uint32                  JSDHashNumber;
                     78: typedef struct JSDHashEntryHdr  JSDHashEntryHdr;
                     79: typedef struct JSDHashEntryStub JSDHashEntryStub;
                     80: typedef struct JSDHashTable     JSDHashTable;
                     81: typedef struct JSDHashTableOps  JSDHashTableOps;
                     82: 
                     83: /*
                     84:  * Table entry header structure.
                     85:  *
                     86:  * In order to allow in-line allocation of key and value, we do not declare
                     87:  * either here.  Instead, the API uses const void *key as a formal parameter,
                     88:  * and asks each entry for its key when necessary via a getKey callback, used
                     89:  * when growing or shrinking the table.  Other callback types are defined
                     90:  * below and grouped into the JSDHashTableOps structure, for single static
                     91:  * initialization per hash table sub-type.
                     92:  *
                     93:  * Each hash table sub-type should nest the JSDHashEntryHdr structure at the
                     94:  * front of its particular entry type.  The keyHash member contains the result
                     95:  * of multiplying the hash code returned from the hashKey callback (see below)
                     96:  * by JS_DHASH_GOLDEN_RATIO, then constraining the result to avoid the magic 0
                     97:  * and 1 values.  The stored keyHash value is table size invariant, and it is
                     98:  * maintained automatically by JS_DHashTableOperate -- users should never set
                     99:  * it, and its only uses should be via the entry macros below.
                    100:  *
                    101:  * The JS_DHASH_ENTRY_IS_LIVE macro tests whether entry is neither free nor
                    102:  * removed.  An entry may be either busy or free; if busy, it may be live or
                    103:  * removed.  Consumers of this API should not access members of entries that
                    104:  * are not live.
                    105:  *
                    106:  * However, use JS_DHASH_ENTRY_IS_BUSY for faster liveness testing of entries
                    107:  * returned by JS_DHashTableOperate, as JS_DHashTableOperate never returns a
                    108:  * non-live, busy (i.e., removed) entry pointer to its caller.  See below for
                    109:  * more details on JS_DHashTableOperate's calling rules.
                    110:  */
                    111: struct JSDHashEntryHdr {
                    112:     JSDHashNumber       keyHash;        /* every entry must begin like this */
                    113: };
                    114: 
                    115: #define JS_DHASH_ENTRY_IS_FREE(entry)   ((entry)->keyHash == 0)
                    116: #define JS_DHASH_ENTRY_IS_BUSY(entry)   (!JS_DHASH_ENTRY_IS_FREE(entry))
                    117: #define JS_DHASH_ENTRY_IS_LIVE(entry)   ((entry)->keyHash >= 2)
                    118: 
                    119: /*
                    120:  * A JSDHashTable is currently 8 words (without the JS_DHASHMETER overhead)
                    121:  * on most architectures, and may be allocated on the stack or within another
                    122:  * structure or class (see below for the Init and Finish functions to use).
                    123:  *
                    124:  * To decide whether to use double hashing vs. chaining, we need to develop a
                    125:  * trade-off relation, as follows:
                    126:  *
                    127:  * Let alpha be the load factor, esize the entry size in words, count the
                    128:  * entry count, and pow2 the power-of-two table size in entries.
                    129:  *
                    130:  *   (JSDHashTable overhead)    > (JSHashTable overhead)
                    131:  *   (unused table entry space) > (malloc and .next overhead per entry) +
                    132:  *                                (buckets overhead)
                    133:  *   (1 - alpha) * esize * pow2 > 2 * count + pow2
                    134:  *
                    135:  * Notice that alpha is by definition (count / pow2):
                    136:  *
                    137:  *   (1 - alpha) * esize * pow2 > 2 * alpha * pow2 + pow2
                    138:  *   (1 - alpha) * esize        > 2 * alpha + 1
                    139:  *
                    140:  *   esize > (1 + 2 * alpha) / (1 - alpha)
                    141:  *
                    142:  * This assumes both tables must keep keyHash, key, and value for each entry,
                    143:  * where key and value point to separately allocated strings or structures.
                    144:  * If key and value can be combined into one pointer, then the trade-off is:
                    145:  *
                    146:  *   esize > (1 + 3 * alpha) / (1 - alpha)
                    147:  *
                    148:  * If the entry value can be a subtype of JSDHashEntryHdr, rather than a type
                    149:  * that must be allocated separately and referenced by an entry.value pointer
                    150:  * member, and provided key's allocation can be fused with its entry's, then
                    151:  * k (the words wasted per entry with chaining) is 4.
                    152:  *
                    153:  * To see these curves, feed gnuplot input like so:
                    154:  *
                    155:  *   gnuplot> f(x,k) = (1 + k * x) / (1 - x)
                    156:  *   gnuplot> plot [0:.75] f(x,2), f(x,3), f(x,4)
                    157:  *
                    158:  * For k of 2 and a well-loaded table (alpha > .5), esize must be more than 4
                    159:  * words for chaining to be more space-efficient than double hashing.
                    160:  *
                    161:  * Solving for alpha helps us decide when to shrink an underloaded table:
                    162:  *
                    163:  *   esize                     > (1 + k * alpha) / (1 - alpha)
                    164:  *   esize - alpha * esize     > 1 + k * alpha
                    165:  *   esize - 1                 > (k + esize) * alpha
                    166:  *   (esize - 1) / (k + esize) > alpha
                    167:  *
                    168:  *   alpha < (esize - 1) / (esize + k)
                    169:  *
                    170:  * Therefore double hashing should keep alpha >= (esize - 1) / (esize + k),
                    171:  * assuming esize is not too large (in which case, chaining should probably be
                    172:  * used for any alpha).  For esize=2 and k=3, we want alpha >= .2; for esize=3
                    173:  * and k=2, we want alpha >= .4.  For k=4, esize could be 6, and alpha >= .5
                    174:  * would still obtain.  See the JS_DHASH_MIN_ALPHA macro further below.
                    175:  *
                    176:  * The current implementation uses a configurable lower bound on alpha, which
                    177:  * defaults to .25, when deciding to shrink the table (while still respecting
                    178:  * JS_DHASH_MIN_SIZE).
                    179:  *
                    180:  * Note a qualitative difference between chaining and double hashing: under
                    181:  * chaining, entry addresses are stable across table shrinks and grows.  With
                    182:  * double hashing, you can't safely hold an entry pointer and use it after an
                    183:  * ADD or REMOVE operation, unless you sample table->generation before adding
                    184:  * or removing, and compare the sample after, dereferencing the entry pointer
                    185:  * only if table->generation has not changed.
                    186:  *
                    187:  * The moral of this story: there is no one-size-fits-all hash table scheme,
                    188:  * but for small table entry size, and assuming entry address stability is not
                    189:  * required, double hashing wins.
                    190:  */
                    191: struct JSDHashTable {
                    192:     const JSDHashTableOps *ops;         /* virtual operations, see below */
                    193:     void                *data;          /* ops- and instance-specific data */
                    194:     int16               hashShift;      /* multiplicative hash shift */
                    195:     uint8               maxAlphaFrac;   /* 8-bit fixed point max alpha */
                    196:     uint8               minAlphaFrac;   /* 8-bit fixed point min alpha */
                    197:     uint32              entrySize;      /* number of bytes in an entry */
                    198:     uint32              entryCount;     /* number of entries in table */
                    199:     uint32              removedCount;   /* removed entry sentinels in table */
                    200:     uint32              generation;     /* entry storage generation number */
                    201:     char                *entryStore;    /* entry storage */
                    202: #ifdef JS_DHASHMETER
                    203:     struct JSDHashStats {
                    204:         uint32          searches;       /* total number of table searches */
                    205:         uint32          steps;          /* hash chain links traversed */
                    206:         uint32          hits;           /* searches that found key */
                    207:         uint32          misses;         /* searches that didn't find key */
                    208:         uint32          lookups;        /* number of JS_DHASH_LOOKUPs */
                    209:         uint32          addMisses;      /* adds that miss, and do work */
                    210:         uint32          addOverRemoved; /* adds that recycled a removed entry */
                    211:         uint32          addHits;        /* adds that hit an existing entry */
                    212:         uint32          addFailures;    /* out-of-memory during add growth */
                    213:         uint32          removeHits;     /* removes that hit, and do work */
                    214:         uint32          removeMisses;   /* useless removes that miss */
                    215:         uint32          removeFrees;    /* removes that freed entry directly */
                    216:         uint32          removeEnums;    /* removes done by Enumerate */
                    217:         uint32          grows;          /* table expansions */
                    218:         uint32          shrinks;        /* table contractions */
                    219:         uint32          compresses;     /* table compressions */
                    220:         uint32          enumShrinks;    /* contractions after Enumerate */
                    221:     } stats;
                    222: #endif
                    223: };
                    224: 
                    225: /*
                    226:  * Size in entries (gross, not net of free and removed sentinels) for table.
                    227:  * We store hashShift rather than sizeLog2 to optimize the collision-free case
                    228:  * in SearchTable.
                    229:  */
                    230: #define JS_DHASH_TABLE_SIZE(table)  JS_BIT(JS_DHASH_BITS - (table)->hashShift)
                    231: 
                    232: /*
                    233:  * Table space at entryStore is allocated and freed using these callbacks.
                    234:  * The allocator should return null on error only (not if called with nbytes
                    235:  * equal to 0; but note that jsdhash.c code will never call with 0 nbytes).
                    236:  */
                    237: typedef void *
                    238: (* JS_DLL_CALLBACK JSDHashAllocTable)(JSDHashTable *table, uint32 nbytes);
                    239: 
                    240: typedef void
                    241: (* JS_DLL_CALLBACK JSDHashFreeTable) (JSDHashTable *table, void *ptr);
                    242: 
                    243: /*
                    244:  * When a table grows or shrinks, each entry is queried for its key using this
                    245:  * callback.  NB: in that event, entry is not in table any longer; it's in the
                    246:  * old entryStore vector, which is due to be freed once all entries have been
                    247:  * moved via moveEntry callbacks.
                    248:  */
                    249: typedef const void *
                    250: (* JS_DLL_CALLBACK JSDHashGetKey)    (JSDHashTable *table,
                    251:                                       JSDHashEntryHdr *entry);
                    252: 
                    253: /*
                    254:  * Compute the hash code for a given key to be looked up, added, or removed
                    255:  * from table.  A hash code may have any JSDHashNumber value.
                    256:  */
                    257: typedef JSDHashNumber
                    258: (* JS_DLL_CALLBACK JSDHashHashKey)   (JSDHashTable *table, const void *key);
                    259: 
                    260: /*
                    261:  * Compare the key identifying entry in table with the provided key parameter.
                    262:  * Return JS_TRUE if keys match, JS_FALSE otherwise.
                    263:  */
                    264: typedef JSBool
                    265: (* JS_DLL_CALLBACK JSDHashMatchEntry)(JSDHashTable *table,
                    266:                                       const JSDHashEntryHdr *entry,
                    267:                                       const void *key);
                    268: 
                    269: /*
                    270:  * Copy the data starting at from to the new entry storage at to.  Do not add
                    271:  * reference counts for any strong references in the entry, however, as this
                    272:  * is a "move" operation: the old entry storage at from will be freed without
                    273:  * any reference-decrementing callback shortly.
                    274:  */
                    275: typedef void
                    276: (* JS_DLL_CALLBACK JSDHashMoveEntry)(JSDHashTable *table,
                    277:                                      const JSDHashEntryHdr *from,
                    278:                                      JSDHashEntryHdr *to);
                    279: 
                    280: /*
                    281:  * Clear the entry and drop any strong references it holds.  This callback is
                    282:  * invoked during a JS_DHASH_REMOVE operation (see below for operation codes),
                    283:  * but only if the given key is found in the table.
                    284:  */
                    285: typedef void
                    286: (* JS_DLL_CALLBACK JSDHashClearEntry)(JSDHashTable *table,
                    287:                                       JSDHashEntryHdr *entry);
                    288: 
                    289: /*
                    290:  * Called when a table (whether allocated dynamically by itself, or nested in
                    291:  * a larger structure, or allocated on the stack) is finished.  This callback
                    292:  * allows table->ops-specific code to finalize table->data.
                    293:  */
                    294: typedef void
                    295: (* JS_DLL_CALLBACK JSDHashFinalize)  (JSDHashTable *table);
                    296: 
                    297: /*
                    298:  * Initialize a new entry, apart from keyHash.  This function is called when
                    299:  * JS_DHashTableOperate's JS_DHASH_ADD case finds no existing entry for the
                    300:  * given key, and must add a new one.  At that point, entry->keyHash is not
                    301:  * set yet, to avoid claiming the last free entry in a severely overloaded
                    302:  * table.
                    303:  */
                    304: typedef JSBool
                    305: (* JS_DLL_CALLBACK JSDHashInitEntry)(JSDHashTable *table,
                    306:                                      JSDHashEntryHdr *entry,
                    307:                                      const void *key);
                    308: 
                    309: /*
                    310:  * Finally, the "vtable" structure for JSDHashTable.  The first eight hooks
                    311:  * must be provided by implementations; they're called unconditionally by the
                    312:  * generic jsdhash.c code.  Hooks after these may be null.
                    313:  *
                    314:  * Summary of allocation-related hook usage with C++ placement new emphasis:
                    315:  *  allocTable          Allocate raw bytes with malloc, no ctors run.
                    316:  *  freeTable           Free raw bytes with free, no dtors run.
                    317:  *  initEntry           Call placement new using default key-based ctor.
                    318:  *                      Return JS_TRUE on success, JS_FALSE on error.
                    319:  *  moveEntry           Call placement new using copy ctor, run dtor on old
                    320:  *                      entry storage.
                    321:  *  clearEntry          Run dtor on entry.
                    322:  *  finalize            Stub unless table->data was initialized and needs to
                    323:  *                      be finalized.
                    324:  *
                    325:  * Note the reason why initEntry is optional: the default hooks (stubs) clear
                    326:  * entry storage:  On successful JS_DHashTableOperate(tbl, key, JS_DHASH_ADD),
                    327:  * the returned entry pointer addresses an entry struct whose keyHash member
                    328:  * has been set non-zero, but all other entry members are still clear (null).
                    329:  * JS_DHASH_ADD callers can test such members to see whether the entry was
                    330:  * newly created by the JS_DHASH_ADD call that just succeeded.  If placement
                    331:  * new or similar initialization is required, define an initEntry hook.  Of
                    332:  * course, the clearEntry hook must zero or null appropriately.
                    333:  *
                    334:  * XXX assumes 0 is null for pointer types.
                    335:  */
                    336: struct JSDHashTableOps {
                    337:     /* Mandatory hooks.  All implementations must provide these. */
                    338:     JSDHashAllocTable   allocTable;
                    339:     JSDHashFreeTable    freeTable;
                    340:     JSDHashGetKey       getKey;
                    341:     JSDHashHashKey      hashKey;
                    342:     JSDHashMatchEntry   matchEntry;
                    343:     JSDHashMoveEntry    moveEntry;
                    344:     JSDHashClearEntry   clearEntry;
                    345:     JSDHashFinalize     finalize;
                    346: 
                    347:     /* Optional hooks start here.  If null, these are not called. */
                    348:     JSDHashInitEntry    initEntry;
                    349: };
                    350: 
                    351: /*
                    352:  * Default implementations for the above ops.
                    353:  */
                    354: extern JS_PUBLIC_API(void *)
                    355: JS_DHashAllocTable(JSDHashTable *table, uint32 nbytes);
                    356: 
                    357: extern JS_PUBLIC_API(void)
                    358: JS_DHashFreeTable(JSDHashTable *table, void *ptr);
                    359: 
                    360: extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSDHashNumber)
                    361: JS_DHashStringKey(JSDHashTable *table, const void *key);
                    362: 
                    363: /* A minimal entry contains a keyHash header and a void key pointer. */
                    364: struct JSDHashEntryStub {
                    365:     JSDHashEntryHdr hdr;
                    366:     const void      *key;
                    367: };
                    368: 
                    369: extern JS_PUBLIC_API(const void *)
                    370: JS_DHashGetKeyStub(JSDHashTable *table, JSDHashEntryHdr *entry);
                    371: 
                    372: extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSDHashNumber)
                    373: JS_DHashVoidPtrKeyStub(JSDHashTable *table, const void *key);
                    374: 
                    375: extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSBool)
                    376: JS_DHashMatchEntryStub(JSDHashTable *table,
                    377:                        const JSDHashEntryHdr *entry,
                    378:                        const void *key);
                    379: 
                    380: extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSBool)
                    381: JS_DHashMatchStringKey(JSDHashTable *table,
                    382:                        const JSDHashEntryHdr *entry,
                    383:                        const void *key);
                    384: 
                    385: extern JS_PUBLIC_API(void)
                    386: JS_DHashMoveEntryStub(JSDHashTable *table,
                    387:                       const JSDHashEntryHdr *from,
                    388:                       JSDHashEntryHdr *to);
                    389: 
                    390: extern JS_PUBLIC_API(void)
                    391: JS_DHashClearEntryStub(JSDHashTable *table, JSDHashEntryHdr *entry);
                    392: 
                    393: extern JS_PUBLIC_API(void)
                    394: JS_DHashFreeStringKey(JSDHashTable *table, JSDHashEntryHdr *entry);
                    395: 
                    396: extern JS_PUBLIC_API(void)
                    397: JS_DHashFinalizeStub(JSDHashTable *table);
                    398: 
                    399: /*
                    400:  * If you use JSDHashEntryStub or a subclass of it as your entry struct, and
                    401:  * if your entries move via memcpy and clear via memset(0), you can use these
                    402:  * stub operations.
                    403:  */
                    404: extern JS_PUBLIC_API(const JSDHashTableOps *)
                    405: JS_DHashGetStubOps(void);
                    406: 
                    407: /*
                    408:  * Dynamically allocate a new JSDHashTable using malloc, initialize it using
                    409:  * JS_DHashTableInit, and return its address.  Return null on malloc failure.
                    410:  * Note that the entry storage at table->entryStore will be allocated using
                    411:  * the ops->allocTable callback.
                    412:  */
                    413: extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSDHashTable *)
                    414: JS_NewDHashTable(const JSDHashTableOps *ops, void *data, uint32 entrySize,
                    415:                  uint32 capacity);
                    416: 
                    417: /*
                    418:  * Finalize table's data, free its entry storage (via table->ops->freeTable),
                    419:  * and return the memory starting at table to the malloc heap.
                    420:  */
                    421: extern JS_PUBLIC_API(void)
                    422: JS_DHashTableDestroy(JSDHashTable *table);
                    423: 
                    424: /*
                    425:  * Initialize table with ops, data, entrySize, and capacity.  Capacity is a
                    426:  * guess for the smallest table size at which the table will usually be less
                    427:  * than 75% loaded (the table will grow or shrink as needed; capacity serves
                    428:  * only to avoid inevitable early growth from JS_DHASH_MIN_SIZE).
                    429:  */
                    430: extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSBool)
                    431: JS_DHashTableInit(JSDHashTable *table, const JSDHashTableOps *ops, void *data,
                    432:                   uint32 entrySize, uint32 capacity);
                    433: 
                    434: /*
                    435:  * Set maximum and minimum alpha for table.  The defaults are 0.75 and .25.
                    436:  * maxAlpha must be in [0.5, 0.9375] for the default JS_DHASH_MIN_SIZE; or if
                    437:  * MinSize=JS_DHASH_MIN_SIZE <= 256, in [0.5, (float)(MinSize-1)/MinSize]; or
                    438:  * else in [0.5, 255.0/256].  minAlpha must be in [0, maxAlpha / 2), so that
                    439:  * we don't shrink on the very next remove after growing a table upon adding
                    440:  * an entry that brings entryCount past maxAlpha * tableSize.
                    441:  */
                    442: JS_PUBLIC_API(void)
                    443: JS_DHashTableSetAlphaBounds(JSDHashTable *table,
                    444:                             float maxAlpha,
                    445:                             float minAlpha);
                    446: 
                    447: /*
                    448:  * Call this macro with k, the number of pointer-sized words wasted per entry
                    449:  * under chaining, to compute the minimum alpha at which double hashing still
                    450:  * beats chaining.
                    451:  */
                    452: #define JS_DHASH_MIN_ALPHA(table, k)                                          \
                    453:     ((float)((table)->entrySize / sizeof(void *) - 1)                         \
                    454:      / ((table)->entrySize / sizeof(void *) + (k)))
                    455: 
                    456: /*
                    457:  * Finalize table's data, free its entry storage using table->ops->freeTable,
                    458:  * and leave its members unchanged from their last live values (which leaves
                    459:  * pointers dangling).  If you want to burn cycles clearing table, it's up to
                    460:  * your code to call memset.
                    461:  */
                    462: extern JS_PUBLIC_API(void)
                    463: JS_DHashTableFinish(JSDHashTable *table);
                    464: 
                    465: /*
                    466:  * To consolidate keyHash computation and table grow/shrink code, we use a
                    467:  * single entry point for lookup, add, and remove operations.  The operation
                    468:  * codes are declared here, along with codes returned by JSDHashEnumerator
                    469:  * functions, which control JS_DHashTableEnumerate's behavior.
                    470:  */
                    471: typedef enum JSDHashOperator {
                    472:     JS_DHASH_LOOKUP = 0,        /* lookup entry */
                    473:     JS_DHASH_ADD = 1,           /* add entry */
                    474:     JS_DHASH_REMOVE = 2,        /* remove entry, or enumerator says remove */
                    475:     JS_DHASH_NEXT = 0,          /* enumerator says continue */
                    476:     JS_DHASH_STOP = 1           /* enumerator says stop */
                    477: } JSDHashOperator;
                    478: 
                    479: /*
                    480:  * To lookup a key in table, call:
                    481:  *
                    482:  *  entry = JS_DHashTableOperate(table, key, JS_DHASH_LOOKUP);
                    483:  *
                    484:  * If JS_DHASH_ENTRY_IS_BUSY(entry) is true, key was found and it identifies
                    485:  * entry.  If JS_DHASH_ENTRY_IS_FREE(entry) is true, key was not found.
                    486:  *
                    487:  * To add an entry identified by key to table, call:
                    488:  *
                    489:  *  entry = JS_DHashTableOperate(table, key, JS_DHASH_ADD);
                    490:  *
                    491:  * If entry is null upon return, then either the table is severely overloaded,
                    492:  * and memory can't be allocated for entry storage via table->ops->allocTable;
                    493:  * Or if table->ops->initEntry is non-null, the table->ops->initEntry op may
                    494:  * have returned false.
                    495:  *
                    496:  * Otherwise, entry->keyHash has been set so that JS_DHASH_ENTRY_IS_BUSY(entry)
                    497:  * is true, and it is up to the caller to initialize the key and value parts
                    498:  * of the entry sub-type, if they have not been set already (i.e. if entry was
                    499:  * not already in the table, and if the optional initEntry hook was not used).
                    500:  *
                    501:  * To remove an entry identified by key from table, call:
                    502:  *
                    503:  *  (void) JS_DHashTableOperate(table, key, JS_DHASH_REMOVE);
                    504:  *
                    505:  * If key's entry is found, it is cleared (via table->ops->clearEntry) and
                    506:  * the entry is marked so that JS_DHASH_ENTRY_IS_FREE(entry).  This operation
                    507:  * returns null unconditionally; you should ignore its return value.
                    508:  */
                    509: extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSDHashEntryHdr *) JS_DHASH_FASTCALL
                    510: JS_DHashTableOperate(JSDHashTable *table, const void *key, JSDHashOperator op);
                    511: 
                    512: /*
                    513:  * Remove an entry already accessed via LOOKUP or ADD.
                    514:  *
                    515:  * NB: this is a "raw" or low-level routine, intended to be used only where
                    516:  * the inefficiency of a full JS_DHashTableOperate (which rehashes in order
                    517:  * to find the entry given its key) is not tolerable.  This function does not
                    518:  * shrink the table if it is underloaded.  It does not update stats #ifdef
                    519:  * JS_DHASHMETER, either.
                    520:  */
                    521: extern JS_PUBLIC_API(void)
                    522: JS_DHashTableRawRemove(JSDHashTable *table, JSDHashEntryHdr *entry);
                    523: 
                    524: /*
                    525:  * Enumerate entries in table using etor:
                    526:  *
                    527:  *   count = JS_DHashTableEnumerate(table, etor, arg);
                    528:  *
                    529:  * JS_DHashTableEnumerate calls etor like so:
                    530:  *
                    531:  *   op = etor(table, entry, number, arg);
                    532:  *
                    533:  * where number is a zero-based ordinal assigned to live entries according to
                    534:  * their order in table->entryStore.
                    535:  *
                    536:  * The return value, op, is treated as a set of flags.  If op is JS_DHASH_NEXT,
                    537:  * then continue enumerating.  If op contains JS_DHASH_REMOVE, then clear (via
                    538:  * table->ops->clearEntry) and free entry.  Then we check whether op contains
                    539:  * JS_DHASH_STOP; if so, stop enumerating and return the number of live entries
                    540:  * that were enumerated so far.  Return the total number of live entries when
                    541:  * enumeration completes normally.
                    542:  *
                    543:  * If etor calls JS_DHashTableOperate on table with op != JS_DHASH_LOOKUP, it
                    544:  * must return JS_DHASH_STOP; otherwise undefined behavior results.
                    545:  *
                    546:  * If any enumerator returns JS_DHASH_REMOVE, table->entryStore may be shrunk
                    547:  * or compressed after enumeration, but before JS_DHashTableEnumerate returns.
                    548:  * Such an enumerator therefore can't safely set aside entry pointers, but an
                    549:  * enumerator that never returns JS_DHASH_REMOVE can set pointers to entries
                    550:  * aside, e.g., to avoid copying live entries into an array of the entry type.
                    551:  * Copying entry pointers is cheaper, and safe so long as the caller of such a
                    552:  * "stable" Enumerate doesn't use the set-aside pointers after any call either
                    553:  * to PL_DHashTableOperate, or to an "unstable" form of Enumerate, which might
                    554:  * grow or shrink entryStore.
                    555:  *
                    556:  * If your enumerator wants to remove certain entries, but set aside pointers
                    557:  * to other entries that it retains, it can use JS_DHashTableRawRemove on the
                    558:  * entries to be removed, returning JS_DHASH_NEXT to skip them.  Likewise, if
                    559:  * you want to remove entries, but for some reason you do not want entryStore
                    560:  * to be shrunk or compressed, you can call JS_DHashTableRawRemove safely on
                    561:  * the entry being enumerated, rather than returning JS_DHASH_REMOVE.
                    562:  */
                    563: typedef JSDHashOperator
                    564: (* JS_DLL_CALLBACK JSDHashEnumerator)(JSDHashTable *table, JSDHashEntryHdr *hdr,
                    565:                                       uint32 number, void *arg);
                    566: 
                    567: extern JS_PUBLIC_API(uint32)
                    568: JS_DHashTableEnumerate(JSDHashTable *table, JSDHashEnumerator etor, void *arg);
                    569: 
                    570: #ifdef JS_DHASHMETER
                    571: #include <stdio.h>
                    572: 
                    573: extern JS_PUBLIC_API(void)
                    574: JS_DHashTableDumpMeter(JSDHashTable *table, JSDHashEnumerator dump, FILE *fp);
                    575: #endif
                    576: 
                    577: JS_END_EXTERN_C
                    578: 
                    579: #endif /* jsdhash_h___ */

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