Annotation of truecrypt/crypto/des_locl.h, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /* crypto/des/des_locl.org */
                      2: /* Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Eric Young ([email protected])
                      3:  * All rights reserved.
                      4:  *
                      5:  * This package is an SSL implementation written
                      6:  * by Eric Young ([email protected]).
                      7:  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
                      8:  * 
                      9:  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
                     10:  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
                     11:  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
                     12:  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
                     13:  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
                     14:  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson ([email protected]).
                     15:  * 
                     16:  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
                     17:  * the code are not to be removed.
                     18:  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
                     19:  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
                     20:  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
                     21:  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
                     22:  * 
                     23:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     24:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     25:  * are met:
                     26:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
                     27:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     28:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     29:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     30:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     31:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     32:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     33:  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
                     34:  *     Eric Young ([email protected])"
                     35:  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
                     36:  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
                     37:  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from 
                     38:  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
                     39:  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson ([email protected])"
                     40:  * 
                     41:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
                     42:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     43:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     44:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     45:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     46:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     47:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     48:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     49:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     50:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     51:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     52:  * 
                     53:  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
                     54:  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
                     55:  * copied and put under another distribution licence
                     56:  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
                     57:  */
                     58: 
                     59: /* WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING
                     60:  *
                     61:  * Always modify des_locl.org since des_locl.h is automatically generated from
                     62:  * it during SSLeay configuration.
                     63:  *
                     64:  * WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING
                     65:  */
                     66: 
                     67: #ifndef HEADER_DES_LOCL_H
                     68: #define HEADER_DES_LOCL_H
                     69: 
                     70: #if defined(WIN32) || defined(WIN16)
                     71: #ifndef MSDOS
                     72: #define MSDOS
                     73: #endif
                     74: #endif
                     75: 
                     76: #include <stdio.h>
                     77: #include <stdlib.h>
                     78: #ifndef MSDOS
                     79: #include <unistd.h>
                     80: #endif
                     81: #include "des.h"
                     82: 
                     83: #ifndef DES_DEFAULT_OPTIONS
                     84: /* the following is tweaked from a config script, that is why it is a
                     85:  * protected undef/define */
                     86: #ifndef DES_PTR
                     87: #define DES_PTR
                     88: #endif
                     89: 
                     90: /* This helps C compiler generate the correct code for multiple functional
                     91:  * units.  It reduces register dependancies at the expense of 2 more
                     92:  * registers */
                     93: #ifndef DES_RISC1
                     94: #define DES_RISC1
                     95: #endif
                     96: 
                     97: #ifndef DES_RISC2
                     98: #undef DES_RISC2
                     99: #endif
                    100: 
                    101: #if defined(DES_RISC1) && defined(DES_RISC2)
                    102: YOU SHOULD NOT HAVE BOTH DES_RISC1 AND DES_RISC2 DEFINED!!!!!
                    103: #endif
                    104: 
                    105: /* Unroll the inner loop, this sometimes helps, sometimes hinders.
                    106:  * Very mucy CPU dependant */
                    107: #ifndef DES_UNROLL
                    108: #define DES_UNROLL
                    109: #endif
                    110: 
                    111: /* These default values were supplied by
                    112:  * Peter Gutman <[email protected]>
                    113:  * They are only used if nothing else has been defined */
                    114: #if !defined(DES_PTR) && !defined(DES_RISC1) && !defined(DES_RISC2) && !defined(DES_UNROLL)
                    115: /* Special defines which change the way the code is built depending on the
                    116:    CPU and OS.  For SGI machines you can use _MIPS_SZLONG (32 or 64) to find
                    117:    even newer MIPS CPU's, but at the moment one size fits all for
                    118:    optimization options.  Older Sparc's work better with only UNROLL, but
                    119:    there's no way to tell at compile time what it is you're running on */
                    120:  
                    121: #if defined( sun )             /* Newer Sparc's */
                    122:   #define DES_PTR
                    123:   #define DES_RISC1
                    124:   #define DES_UNROLL
                    125: #elif defined( __ultrix )      /* Older MIPS */
                    126:   #define DES_PTR
                    127:   #define DES_RISC2
                    128:   #define DES_UNROLL
                    129: #elif defined( __osf1__ )      /* Alpha */
                    130:   #define DES_PTR
                    131:   #define DES_RISC2
                    132: #elif defined ( _AIX )         /* RS6000 */
                    133:   /* Unknown */
                    134: #elif defined( __hpux )                /* HP-PA */
                    135:   /* Unknown */
                    136: #elif defined( __aux )         /* 68K */
                    137:   /* Unknown */
                    138: #elif defined( __dgux )                /* 88K (but P6 in latest boxes) */
                    139:   #define DES_UNROLL
                    140: #elif defined( __sgi )         /* Newer MIPS */
                    141:   #define DES_PTR
                    142:   #define DES_RISC2
                    143:   #define DES_UNROLL
                    144: #elif defined( i386 )          /* x86 boxes, should be gcc */
                    145:   #define DES_PTR
                    146:   #define DES_RISC1
                    147:   #define DES_UNROLL
                    148: #endif /* Systems-specific speed defines */
                    149: #endif
                    150: 
                    151: #endif /* DES_DEFAULT_OPTIONS */
                    152: 
                    153: #ifdef MSDOS           /* Visual C++ 2.1 (Windows NT/95) */
                    154: #include <stdlib.h>
                    155: #include <errno.h>
                    156: #include <time.h>
                    157: #include <io.h>
                    158: #ifndef RAND
                    159: #define RAND
                    160: #endif
                    161: #undef NOPROTO
                    162: #endif
                    163: 
                    164: #if defined(__STDC__) || defined(VMS) || defined(M_XENIX) || defined(MSDOS)
                    165: #include <string.h>
                    166: #endif
                    167: 
                    168: #ifndef RAND
                    169: #define RAND
                    170: #endif
                    171: 
                    172: #ifdef linux
                    173: #undef RAND
                    174: #endif
                    175: 
                    176: #ifdef MSDOS
                    177: #define getpid() 2
                    178: #define RAND
                    179: #undef NOPROTO
                    180: #endif
                    181: 
                    182: #if defined(NOCONST)
                    183: #define const
                    184: #endif
                    185: 
                    186: #ifdef __STDC__
                    187: #undef NOPROTO
                    188: #endif
                    189: 
                    190: #ifdef RAND
                    191: #define srandom(s) srand(s)
                    192: #define random rand
                    193: #endif
                    194: 
                    195: #define ITERATIONS 16
                    196: #define HALF_ITERATIONS 8
                    197: 
                    198: /* used in des_read and des_write */
                    199: #define MAXWRITE       (1024*16)
                    200: #define BSIZE          (MAXWRITE+4)
                    201: 
                    202: #define c2l(c,l)       (l =((DES_LONG)(*((c)++)))    , \
                    203:                         l|=((DES_LONG)(*((c)++)))<< 8L, \
                    204:                         l|=((DES_LONG)(*((c)++)))<<16L, \
                    205:                         l|=((DES_LONG)(*((c)++)))<<24L)
                    206: 
                    207: /* NOTE - c is not incremented as per c2l */
                    208: #define c2ln(c,l1,l2,n)        { \
                    209:                        c+=n; \
                    210:                        l1=l2=0; \
                    211:                        switch (n) { \
                    212:                        case 8: l2 =((DES_LONG)(*(--(c))))<<24L; \
                    213:                        case 7: l2|=((DES_LONG)(*(--(c))))<<16L; \
                    214:                        case 6: l2|=((DES_LONG)(*(--(c))))<< 8L; \
                    215:                        case 5: l2|=((DES_LONG)(*(--(c))));     \
                    216:                        case 4: l1 =((DES_LONG)(*(--(c))))<<24L; \
                    217:                        case 3: l1|=((DES_LONG)(*(--(c))))<<16L; \
                    218:                        case 2: l1|=((DES_LONG)(*(--(c))))<< 8L; \
                    219:                        case 1: l1|=((DES_LONG)(*(--(c))));     \
                    220:                                } \
                    221:                        }
                    222: 
                    223: #define l2c(l,c)       (*((c)++)=(unsigned char)(((l)     )&0xff), \
                    224:                         *((c)++)=(unsigned char)(((l)>> 8L)&0xff), \
                    225:                         *((c)++)=(unsigned char)(((l)>>16L)&0xff), \
                    226:                         *((c)++)=(unsigned char)(((l)>>24L)&0xff))
                    227: 
                    228: /* replacements for htonl and ntohl since I have no idea what to do
                    229:  * when faced with machines with 8 byte longs. */
                    230: #define HDRSIZE 4
                    231: 
                    232: #define n2l(c,l)       (l =((DES_LONG)(*((c)++)))<<24L, \
                    233:                         l|=((DES_LONG)(*((c)++)))<<16L, \
                    234:                         l|=((DES_LONG)(*((c)++)))<< 8L, \
                    235:                         l|=((DES_LONG)(*((c)++))))
                    236: 
                    237: #define l2n(l,c)       (*((c)++)=(unsigned char)(((l)>>24L)&0xff), \
                    238:                         *((c)++)=(unsigned char)(((l)>>16L)&0xff), \
                    239:                         *((c)++)=(unsigned char)(((l)>> 8L)&0xff), \
                    240:                         *((c)++)=(unsigned char)(((l)     )&0xff))
                    241: 
                    242: /* NOTE - c is not incremented as per l2c */
                    243: #define l2cn(l1,l2,c,n)        { \
                    244:                        c+=n; \
                    245:                        switch (n) { \
                    246:                        case 8: *(--(c))=(unsigned char)(((l2)>>24L)&0xff); \
                    247:                        case 7: *(--(c))=(unsigned char)(((l2)>>16L)&0xff); \
                    248:                        case 6: *(--(c))=(unsigned char)(((l2)>> 8L)&0xff); \
                    249:                        case 5: *(--(c))=(unsigned char)(((l2)     )&0xff); \
                    250:                        case 4: *(--(c))=(unsigned char)(((l1)>>24L)&0xff); \
                    251:                        case 3: *(--(c))=(unsigned char)(((l1)>>16L)&0xff); \
                    252:                        case 2: *(--(c))=(unsigned char)(((l1)>> 8L)&0xff); \
                    253:                        case 1: *(--(c))=(unsigned char)(((l1)     )&0xff); \
                    254:                                } \
                    255:                        }
                    256: 
                    257: //#if defined(WIN32)
                    258: //#define      ROTATE(a,n)     (_lrotr(a,n))
                    259: //#else
                    260: #define        ROTATE(a,n)     (((a)>>(n))+((a)<<(32-(n))))
                    261: //#endif
                    262: 
                    263: /* Don't worry about the LOAD_DATA() stuff, that is used by
                    264:  * fcrypt() to add it's little bit to the front */
                    265: 
                    266: #ifdef DES_FCRYPT
                    267: 
                    268: #define LOAD_DATA_tmp(R,S,u,t,E0,E1) \
                    269:        { DES_LONG tmp; LOAD_DATA(R,S,u,t,E0,E1,tmp); }
                    270: 
                    271: #define LOAD_DATA(R,S,u,t,E0,E1,tmp) \
                    272:        t=R^(R>>16L); \
                    273:        u=t&E0; t&=E1; \
                    274:        tmp=(u<<16); u^=R^s[S  ]; u^=tmp; \
                    275:        tmp=(t<<16); t^=R^s[S+1]; t^=tmp
                    276: #else
                    277: #define LOAD_DATA_tmp(a,b,c,d,e,f) LOAD_DATA(a,b,c,d,e,f,g)
                    278: #define LOAD_DATA(R,S,u,t,E0,E1,tmp) \
                    279:        u=R^s[S  ]; \
                    280:        t=R^s[S+1]
                    281: #endif
                    282: 
                    283: /* The changes to this macro may help or hinder, depending on the
                    284:  * compiler and the achitecture.  gcc2 always seems to do well :-).
                    285:  * Inspired by Dana How <[email protected]>
                    286:  * DO NOT use the alternative version on machines with 8 byte longs.
                    287:  * It does not seem to work on the Alpha, even when DES_LONG is 4
                    288:  * bytes, probably an issue of accessing non-word aligned objects :-( */
                    289: #ifdef DES_PTR
                    290: 
                    291: /* It recently occured to me that 0^0^0^0^0^0^0 == 0, so there
                    292:  * is no reason to not xor all the sub items together.  This potentially
                    293:  * saves a register since things can be xored directly into L */
                    294: 
                    295: #if defined(DES_RISC1) || defined(DES_RISC2)
                    296: #ifdef DES_RISC1
                    297: #define D_ENCRYPT(LL,R,S) { \
                    298:        unsigned int u1,u2,u3; \
                    299:        LOAD_DATA(R,S,u,t,E0,E1,u1); \
                    300:        u2=(int)u>>8L; \
                    301:        u1=(int)u&0xfc; \
                    302:        u2&=0xfc; \
                    303:        t=ROTATE(t,4); \
                    304:        u>>=16L; \
                    305:        LL^= *(DES_LONG *)((unsigned char *)des_SP      +u1); \
                    306:        LL^= *(DES_LONG *)((unsigned char *)des_SP+0x200+u2); \
                    307:        u3=(int)(u>>8L); \
                    308:        u1=(int)u&0xfc; \
                    309:        u3&=0xfc; \
                    310:        LL^= *(DES_LONG *)((unsigned char *)des_SP+0x400+u1); \
                    311:        LL^= *(DES_LONG *)((unsigned char *)des_SP+0x600+u3); \
                    312:        u2=(int)t>>8L; \
                    313:        u1=(int)t&0xfc; \
                    314:        u2&=0xfc; \
                    315:        t>>=16L; \
                    316:        LL^= *(DES_LONG *)((unsigned char *)des_SP+0x100+u1); \
                    317:        LL^= *(DES_LONG *)((unsigned char *)des_SP+0x300+u2); \
                    318:        u3=(int)t>>8L; \
                    319:        u1=(int)t&0xfc; \
                    320:        u3&=0xfc; \
                    321:        LL^= *(DES_LONG *)((unsigned char *)des_SP+0x500+u1); \
                    322:        LL^= *(DES_LONG *)((unsigned char *)des_SP+0x700+u3); }
                    323: #endif
                    324: #ifdef DES_RISC2
                    325: #define D_ENCRYPT(LL,R,S) { \
                    326:        unsigned int u1,u2,s1,s2; \
                    327:        LOAD_DATA(R,S,u,t,E0,E1,u1); \
                    328:        u2=(int)u>>8L; \
                    329:        u1=(int)u&0xfc; \
                    330:        u2&=0xfc; \
                    331:        t=ROTATE(t,4); \
                    332:        LL^= *(DES_LONG *)((unsigned char *)des_SP      +u1); \
                    333:        LL^= *(DES_LONG *)((unsigned char *)des_SP+0x200+u2); \
                    334:        s1=(int)(u>>16L); \
                    335:        s2=(int)(u>>24L); \
                    336:        s1&=0xfc; \
                    337:        s2&=0xfc; \
                    338:        LL^= *(DES_LONG *)((unsigned char *)des_SP+0x400+s1); \
                    339:        LL^= *(DES_LONG *)((unsigned char *)des_SP+0x600+s2); \
                    340:        u2=(int)t>>8L; \
                    341:        u1=(int)t&0xfc; \
                    342:        u2&=0xfc; \
                    343:        LL^= *(DES_LONG *)((unsigned char *)des_SP+0x100+u1); \
                    344:        LL^= *(DES_LONG *)((unsigned char *)des_SP+0x300+u2); \
                    345:        s1=(int)(t>>16L); \
                    346:        s2=(int)(t>>24L); \
                    347:        s1&=0xfc; \
                    348:        s2&=0xfc; \
                    349:        LL^= *(DES_LONG *)((unsigned char *)des_SP+0x500+s1); \
                    350:        LL^= *(DES_LONG *)((unsigned char *)des_SP+0x700+s2); }
                    351: #endif
                    352: #else
                    353: #define D_ENCRYPT(LL,R,S) { \
                    354:        LOAD_DATA_tmp(R,S,u,t,E0,E1); \
                    355:        t=ROTATE(t,4); \
                    356:        LL^= \
                    357:        *(DES_LONG *)((unsigned char *)des_SP      +((u     )&0xfc))^ \
                    358:        *(DES_LONG *)((unsigned char *)des_SP+0x200+((u>> 8L)&0xfc))^ \
                    359:        *(DES_LONG *)((unsigned char *)des_SP+0x400+((u>>16L)&0xfc))^ \
                    360:        *(DES_LONG *)((unsigned char *)des_SP+0x600+((u>>24L)&0xfc))^ \
                    361:        *(DES_LONG *)((unsigned char *)des_SP+0x100+((t     )&0xfc))^ \
                    362:        *(DES_LONG *)((unsigned char *)des_SP+0x300+((t>> 8L)&0xfc))^ \
                    363:        *(DES_LONG *)((unsigned char *)des_SP+0x500+((t>>16L)&0xfc))^ \
                    364:        *(DES_LONG *)((unsigned char *)des_SP+0x700+((t>>24L)&0xfc)); }
                    365: #endif
                    366: 
                    367: #else /* original version */
                    368: 
                    369: #if defined(DES_RISC1) || defined(DES_RISC2)
                    370: #ifdef DES_RISC1
                    371: #define D_ENCRYPT(LL,R,S) {\
                    372:        unsigned int u1,u2,u3; \
                    373:        LOAD_DATA(R,S,u,t,E0,E1,u1); \
                    374:        u>>=2L; \
                    375:        t=ROTATE(t,6); \
                    376:        u2=(int)u>>8L; \
                    377:        u1=(int)u&0x3f; \
                    378:        u2&=0x3f; \
                    379:        u>>=16L; \
                    380:        LL^=des_SPtrans[0][u1]; \
                    381:        LL^=des_SPtrans[2][u2]; \
                    382:        u3=(int)u>>8L; \
                    383:        u1=(int)u&0x3f; \
                    384:        u3&=0x3f; \
                    385:        LL^=des_SPtrans[4][u1]; \
                    386:        LL^=des_SPtrans[6][u3]; \
                    387:        u2=(int)t>>8L; \
                    388:        u1=(int)t&0x3f; \
                    389:        u2&=0x3f; \
                    390:        t>>=16L; \
                    391:        LL^=des_SPtrans[1][u1]; \
                    392:        LL^=des_SPtrans[3][u2]; \
                    393:        u3=(int)t>>8L; \
                    394:        u1=(int)t&0x3f; \
                    395:        u3&=0x3f; \
                    396:        LL^=des_SPtrans[5][u1]; \
                    397:        LL^=des_SPtrans[7][u3]; }
                    398: #endif
                    399: #ifdef DES_RISC2
                    400: #define D_ENCRYPT(LL,R,S) {\
                    401:        unsigned int u1,u2,s1,s2; \
                    402:        LOAD_DATA(R,S,u,t,E0,E1,u1); \
                    403:        u>>=2L; \
                    404:        t=ROTATE(t,6); \
                    405:        u2=(int)u>>8L; \
                    406:        u1=(int)u&0x3f; \
                    407:        u2&=0x3f; \
                    408:        LL^=des_SPtrans[0][u1]; \
                    409:        LL^=des_SPtrans[2][u2]; \
                    410:        s1=(int)u>>16L; \
                    411:        s2=(int)u>>24L; \
                    412:        s1&=0x3f; \
                    413:        s2&=0x3f; \
                    414:        LL^=des_SPtrans[4][s1]; \
                    415:        LL^=des_SPtrans[6][s2]; \
                    416:        u2=(int)t>>8L; \
                    417:        u1=(int)t&0x3f; \
                    418:        u2&=0x3f; \
                    419:        LL^=des_SPtrans[1][u1]; \
                    420:        LL^=des_SPtrans[3][u2]; \
                    421:        s1=(int)t>>16; \
                    422:        s2=(int)t>>24L; \
                    423:        s1&=0x3f; \
                    424:        s2&=0x3f; \
                    425:        LL^=des_SPtrans[5][s1]; \
                    426:        LL^=des_SPtrans[7][s2]; }
                    427: #endif
                    428: 
                    429: #else
                    430: 
                    431: #define D_ENCRYPT(LL,R,S) {\
                    432:        LOAD_DATA_tmp(R,S,u,t,E0,E1); \
                    433:        t=ROTATE(t,4); \
                    434:        LL^=\
                    435:                des_SPtrans[0][(u>> 2L)&0x3f]^ \
                    436:                des_SPtrans[2][(u>>10L)&0x3f]^ \
                    437:                des_SPtrans[4][(u>>18L)&0x3f]^ \
                    438:                des_SPtrans[6][(u>>26L)&0x3f]^ \
                    439:                des_SPtrans[1][(t>> 2L)&0x3f]^ \
                    440:                des_SPtrans[3][(t>>10L)&0x3f]^ \
                    441:                des_SPtrans[5][(t>>18L)&0x3f]^ \
                    442:                des_SPtrans[7][(t>>26L)&0x3f]; }
                    443: #endif
                    444: #endif
                    445: 
                    446:        /* IP and FP
                    447:         * The problem is more of a geometric problem that random bit fiddling.
                    448:         0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7      62 54 46 38 30 22 14  6
                    449:         8  9 10 11 12 13 14 15      60 52 44 36 28 20 12  4
                    450:        16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23      58 50 42 34 26 18 10  2
                    451:        24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31  to  56 48 40 32 24 16  8  0
                    452: 
                    453:        32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39      63 55 47 39 31 23 15  7
                    454:        40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47      61 53 45 37 29 21 13  5
                    455:        48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55      59 51 43 35 27 19 11  3
                    456:        56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63      57 49 41 33 25 17  9  1
                    457: 
                    458:        The output has been subject to swaps of the form
                    459:        0 1 -> 3 1 but the odd and even bits have been put into
                    460:        2 3    2 0
                    461:        different words.  The main trick is to remember that
                    462:        t=((l>>size)^r)&(mask);
                    463:        r^=t;
                    464:        l^=(t<<size);
                    465:        can be used to swap and move bits between words.
                    466: 
                    467:        So l =  0  1  2  3  r = 16 17 18 19
                    468:                4  5  6  7      20 21 22 23
                    469:                8  9 10 11      24 25 26 27
                    470:               12 13 14 15      28 29 30 31
                    471:        becomes (for size == 2 and mask == 0x3333)
                    472:           t =   2^16  3^17 -- --   l =  0  1 16 17  r =  2  3 18 19
                    473:                 6^20  7^21 -- --        4  5 20 21       6  7 22 23
                    474:                10^24 11^25 -- --        8  9 24 25      10 11 24 25
                    475:                14^28 15^29 -- --       12 13 28 29      14 15 28 29
                    476: 
                    477:        Thanks for hints from Richard Outerbridge - he told me IP&FP
                    478:        could be done in 15 xor, 10 shifts and 5 ands.
                    479:        When I finally started to think of the problem in 2D
                    480:        I first got ~42 operations without xors.  When I remembered
                    481:        how to use xors :-) I got it to its final state.
                    482:        */
                    483: #define PERM_OP(a,b,t,n,m) ((t)=((((a)>>(n))^(b))&(m)),\
                    484:        (b)^=(t),\
                    485:        (a)^=((t)<<(n)))
                    486: 
                    487: #define IP(l,r) \
                    488:        { \
                    489:        register DES_LONG tt; \
                    490:        PERM_OP(r,l,tt, 4,0x0f0f0f0fL); \
                    491:        PERM_OP(l,r,tt,16,0x0000ffffL); \
                    492:        PERM_OP(r,l,tt, 2,0x33333333L); \
                    493:        PERM_OP(l,r,tt, 8,0x00ff00ffL); \
                    494:        PERM_OP(r,l,tt, 1,0x55555555L); \
                    495:        }
                    496: 
                    497: #define FP(l,r) \
                    498:        { \
                    499:        register DES_LONG tt; \
                    500:        PERM_OP(l,r,tt, 1,0x55555555L); \
                    501:        PERM_OP(r,l,tt, 8,0x00ff00ffL); \
                    502:        PERM_OP(l,r,tt, 2,0x33333333L); \
                    503:        PERM_OP(r,l,tt,16,0x0000ffffL); \
                    504:        PERM_OP(l,r,tt, 4,0x0f0f0f0fL); \
                    505:        }
                    506: 
                    507: extern const DES_LONG des_SPtrans[8][64];
                    508: 
                    509: #ifndef NOPROTO
                    510: void fcrypt_body(DES_LONG *out,des_key_schedule ks,
                    511:        DES_LONG Eswap0, DES_LONG Eswap1);
                    512: #else
                    513: void fcrypt_body();
                    514: #endif
                    515: 
                    516: #endif

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