Annotation of uae/src/dos-sb.c, revision 1.1

1.1     ! root        1:  /*
        !             2:   * UAE - The Un*x Amiga Emulator
        !             3:   *
        !             4:   * DOS Sound Blaster interface.
        !             5:   *
        !             6:   * (c) 1996 Peter Remmers
        !             7:   */
        !             8: 
        !             9: #include "sysconfig.h"
        !            10: #include "sysdeps.h"
        !            11: 
        !            12: #include <stdlib.h>
        !            13: #include <stdio.h>
        !            14: #include <string.h>
        !            15: #include <ctype.h>
        !            16: #include <dos.h>
        !            17: #include <pc.h>
        !            18: #include <sys/farptr.h>
        !            19: #include <dpmi.h>
        !            20: #include <go32.h>
        !            21: 
        !            22: #include "dos-sb.h"
        !            23: #include "dos-dma.h"   
        !            24: 
        !            25: /* some useful macros */
        !            26: #define LOBYTE(x) ((UBYTE)(((UWORD)(x)) &  0xFF))
        !            27: #define HIBYTE(x) ((UBYTE)(((UWORD)(x)) >> 8))
        !            28: #define LOWORD(x) ((UWORD)(((ULONG)(x)) & 0xFFFF))
        !            29: #define HIWORD(x) ((UWORD)(((ULONG)(x)) >> 16))
        !            30: #define NUMPARAS(bytesize) (((bytesize)+15) >> 4)
        !            31: 
        !            32: #ifndef TRUE
        !            33: #define TRUE 1
        !            34: #endif
        !            35: #ifndef FALSE
        !            36: #define FALSE 0
        !            37: #endif
        !            38: 
        !            39: /* Offsets relative to base I/O address. */
        !            40: #define SB_MIXER_ADDRESS        0x04
        !            41: #define SB_MIXER_DATA           0x05
        !            42: #define SB_DSP_RESET            0x06
        !            43: #define SB_DSP_READ_DATA        0x0A
        !            44: #define SB_DSP_WRITE_DATA       0x0C
        !            45: #define SB_DSP_WRITE_STATUS     0x0C
        !            46: #define SB_DSP_DATA_AVAIL       0x0E
        !            47: #define SB_DSP_INT_CLEAR        0x0F
        !            48: 
        !            49: /* DSP Commands */
        !            50: #define CMD_PLAY_8BIT                0x14
        !            51: #define CMD_SET_TIME_CONSTANT        0x40
        !            52: #define CMD_DEFINE_SILENCE_BLOCK     0x80
        !            53: #define CMD_PAUSE_8BIT_DMA           0xD0
        !            54: #define CMD_CONTINUE_8BIT_DMA        0xD4
        !            55: #define CMD_SPEAKER_ON               0xD1
        !            56: #define CMD_SPEAKER_OFF              0xD3
        !            57: #define CMD_GET_SPEAKER_SETTING      0xD8
        !            58: #define CMD_DSP_VER                  0xE1
        !            59: 
        !            60: /* SbPro-only commands */
        !            61: #define CMD_SET_BLOCK_SIZE           0x48
        !            62: #define CMD_PLAY_8BIT_HISPEED        0x91
        !            63: 
        !            64: /* SB16-only commands */
        !            65: #define CMD_SET_OUTPUT_RATE          0x41
        !            66: #define CMD_PLAY_16BIT_SINGLE        0xB0
        !            67: #define CMD_PLAY_16BIT_AUTOINIT      0xB6
        !            68: #define CMD_PLAY_8BIT_SINGLE         0xC0
        !            69: #define CMD_PLAY_8BIT_AUTOINIT       0xC6
        !            70: #define CMD_PAUSE_16BIT_DMA          0xD5
        !            71: #define CMD_CONTINUE_16BIT_DMA       0xD6
        !            72: 
        !            73: #define DMA_BUF_SIZE     14700 /* absolute maximum (FIFO_BUF_SIZE / 3) */
        !            74: #define FIFO_BUF_SIZE    58800 /* max size for 1/4th second sound at   */
        !            75:                                /* 44100Hz 16Bits Stereo                */
        !            76: #define DESIRED_INT_RATE 70 /* The interrupt rate in Hz. The block size is  */
        !            77:                             /* calculated from sampling rate and this value */
        !            78: 
        !            79: typedef void (*tPlayProc)(UWORD bytes);
        !            80: typedef struct
        !            81: {
        !            82:   ULONG Data;
        !            83:   UWORD Size;
        !            84: }
        !            85: tDMABuffer;
        !            86: 
        !            87: tSBType SB_Type;
        !            88: 
        !            89: UWORD SB_Base;      /* the Base Address  e.g. 220h                         */
        !            90: UWORD SB_IRQ;       /* The IRQ           e.g. 5                            */
        !            91: UWORD SB_DMAlo;     /* Low DMA channel   e.g. 1                            */
        !            92: UWORD SB_DMAhi;     /* high DMA channel  e.g. 5                            */
        !            93: UWORD SB_INT;       /* The Interrupt vector corresponding to IRQ e.g. 0Dh  */
        !            94: UWORD SB_DMA;       /* The current DMA channel                             */
        !            95:                     /* (depends on if we're playing 8Bit or 16Bit sound)   */
        !            96: UBYTE SB_VersMaj;   /* Major DSP Version byte                              */
        !            97: UBYTE SB_VersMin;   /* Minor DSP Version byte                              */
        !            98: UBYTE SB_ModeByte;  /* Mode Byte for SB16 (Mono/Stereo, Signed/Unsigned )  */
        !            99: UBYTE SB_StopByte;  /* DSP command to stop DMA                             */
        !           100: UBYTE SB_ContByte;  /* DSP command to continue DMA                         */
        !           101: UWORD SB_IntClearPort; /* SB Port to read from to acknoledge interrupt     */
        !           102: 
        !           103: tPlayProc SB_Single_Play_Proc; /* single-cycle        play function */
        !           104: tPlayProc SB_Play_Proc;        /* autoinitialized DMA play function */
        !           105: 
        !           106: volatile int           SB_Playing;      /* Sound is currently playing    */
        !           107: volatile unsigned long SB_Bytes_Played; /* number of bytes played so far */
        !           108: 
        !           109: volatile tDMABuffer dma_buf[2]; /* the two DMA buffers                  */
        !           110: volatile UBYTE active_buf;      /* the currently playing buffer         */
        !           111: volatile UBYTE last_buf;        /* last buffer to play                  */
        !           112: volatile UWORD last_block_size; /* size of the previously played block  */
        !           113: UWORD dma_block_size;           /* size of one DMA block                */
        !           114: 
        !           115: UBYTE fifobuf[FIFO_BUF_SIZE];   /* a ring buffer for sound buffering      */
        !           116: UWORD fifo_max;                 /* max fill size of fifo buffer           */
        !           117: UWORD fifo_write_index;         /* the index to write to the fifo buffer  */
        !           118: UWORD fifo_read_index;          /* the index to read from the fifo buffer */
        !           119: volatile UWORD fifo_size;       /* the current fill size                  */
        !           120: 
        !           121: BOOL  SB_Autoinit;    /* we're currently using autoinitialized DMA mode   */
        !           122: BOOL  SB_Stopped;     /* Sound is stopped                                 */
        !           123: BOOL  SB_16Bit;       /* we're playing in 16 Bits                         */
        !           124: BOOL  SB_Stereo;      /* we're playing in stereo                          */
        !           125: UWORD SB_Active_Rate; /* the active sampling rate                         */
        !           126: 
        !           127: volatile UBYTE IRQ_Detected; /* the detected IRQ number                   */
        !           128: 
        !           129: _go32_dpmi_registers cb_regs;    /* the registers for the int handler */
        !           130: _go32_dpmi_seginfo   old_pmint;  /* the old interrupt handler         */
        !           131: _go32_dpmi_seginfo   pm_wrapper; /* the new interrupt handler         */
        !           132: _go32_dpmi_seginfo   dma_mem;    /* info for DMA memory               */
        !           133: 
        !           134: /* Reset SB at SB_Base, returns TRUE if it worked */
        !           135: BOOL SB_Reset(void)
        !           136: {
        !           137:   outportb (SB_Base+SB_DSP_RESET, 1);
        !           138:   delay(10);
        !           139:   outportb (SB_Base+SB_DSP_RESET, 0);
        !           140:   delay(100);
        !           141:   return (inportb(SB_Base+SB_DSP_READ_DATA) == 0xAA);
        !           142: }
        !           143: 
        !           144: /* Write a command to DSP chip */
        !           145: void SB_WriteDSP (UBYTE value)
        !           146: {
        !           147:   while (inportb(SB_Base + SB_DSP_WRITE_STATUS) & 0x80);
        !           148:   outportb (SB_Base + SB_DSP_WRITE_DATA, value);
        !           149: }
        !           150: 
        !           151: /* read a byte from DSP chip */
        !           152: UBYTE SB_ReadDSP (void)
        !           153: {
        !           154:   while (!(inportb (SB_Base + SB_DSP_DATA_AVAIL) & 0x80));
        !           155:   return  (inportb (SB_Base + SB_DSP_READ_DATA));
        !           156: }
        !           157: 
        !           158: /* write a value to the mixer chip */
        !           159: void SB_WriteMixer (UBYTE reg, UBYTE data)
        !           160: {
        !           161:   outportb (SB_Base + SB_MIXER_ADDRESS, reg);
        !           162:   outportb (SB_Base + SB_MIXER_DATA,    data);
        !           163: }
        !           164: 
        !           165: /* read a value from the mixer chip */
        !           166: UBYTE SB_ReadMixer (UBYTE reg)
        !           167: {
        !           168:   outportb (SB_Base + SB_MIXER_ADDRESS, reg);
        !           169:   return (inportb (SB_Base + SB_MIXER_DATA));
        !           170: }
        !           171: 
        !           172: /* try to detect, if SB has a mixer chip, returns TRUE if found */
        !           173: BOOL SB_DetectMixer (void)
        !           174: {
        !           175:   UBYTE orgval;
        !           176:   
        !           177:   orgval = SB_ReadMixer (0x22);
        !           178:   
        !           179:   SB_WriteMixer (0x22, 0);
        !           180:   if (SB_ReadMixer (0x22) != 0) return (FALSE);
        !           181:   
        !           182:   SB_WriteMixer (0x22, 0xEE);
        !           183:   if (SB_ReadMixer (0x22) != 0xEE) return (FALSE);
        !           184:   
        !           185:   SB_WriteMixer (0x22, orgval);
        !           186:   
        !           187:   return (TRUE);
        !           188: }
        !           189: 
        !           190: /* read a byte from the fifo buffer */
        !           191: UBYTE fifo_read (void)
        !           192: {
        !           193:   UBYTE ret;
        !           194:   
        !           195:   if (fifo_size == 0) return(0);
        !           196:   ret = fifobuf[fifo_read_index++];
        !           197:   if (fifo_read_index == fifo_max) fifo_read_index = 0;
        !           198:   fifo_size--;
        !           199:   
        !           200:   return (ret);
        !           201: }
        !           202: 
        !           203: /* write a byte to the fifo buffer */
        !           204: void fifo_write (UBYTE val)
        !           205: {
        !           206:   if (fifo_size == fifo_max) return;
        !           207:   fifobuf[fifo_write_index++] = val;
        !           208:   if (fifo_write_index == fifo_max) fifo_write_index = 0;
        !           209:   fifo_size++;
        !           210: }
        !           211: 
        !           212: /* fill a DMA buffer with data from the fifo buffer   */
        !           213: /* if fifo buffer is empty after this, the DMA buffer */
        !           214: /* is marked to be the last one to be played          */
        !           215: void fill_buffer (UBYTE buf)
        !           216: {
        !           217:   register int   i;
        !           218:   register UWORD size;
        !           219:   register ULONG p;
        !           220:   
        !           221:   if (fifo_size == 0) return;
        !           222: 
        !           223:   disable();
        !           224: 
        !           225:   if (fifo_size < dma_block_size) size = fifo_size;
        !           226:                              else size = dma_block_size;
        !           227:   dma_buf[buf].Size = size;
        !           228: 
        !           229:   p = dma_buf[buf].Data;
        !           230: 
        !           231:   _farsetsel (_dos_ds);
        !           232:   for (i=0; i < size; i++) _farnspokeb (p++, fifo_read());
        !           233: 
        !           234:   if (fifo_size == 0) last_buf = buf;
        !           235: 
        !           236:   enable ();
        !           237: }
        !           238: 
        !           239: /* play a block in 8 Bits on a Standard SB */
        !           240: void SB_Play_8Bit_Std (UWORD bytes)
        !           241: {
        !           242:   SB_WriteDSP (CMD_PLAY_8BIT);
        !           243:   SB_WriteDSP (LOBYTE (bytes-1));
        !           244:   SB_WriteDSP (HIBYTE (bytes-1));
        !           245: }
        !           246: 
        !           247: /* Play a block in 8 Bits on an SB PRO */
        !           248: void SB_Play_8Bit_SbPro (UWORD bytes)
        !           249: {
        !           250:   if (bytes != last_block_size)
        !           251:   {
        !           252:     SB_WriteDSP (CMD_SET_BLOCK_SIZE);
        !           253:     SB_WriteDSP (LOBYTE (bytes-1));
        !           254:     SB_WriteDSP (HIBYTE (bytes-1));
        !           255:     last_block_size = bytes;
        !           256:   }
        !           257:   SB_WriteDSP (CMD_PLAY_8BIT_HISPEED);
        !           258: }
        !           259: 
        !           260: /* play a block in 8 Bits on an SB 16 */
        !           261: void SB_Play_8Bit_SB16 (UWORD bytes)
        !           262: {
        !           263:   SB_WriteDSP (CMD_PLAY_8BIT_SINGLE);
        !           264:   SB_WriteDSP (SB_ModeByte);
        !           265:   SB_WriteDSP (LOBYTE (bytes-1));
        !           266:   SB_WriteDSP (HIBYTE (bytes-1));
        !           267: }
        !           268: 
        !           269: /* play a block in 8 Bits on an SB 16 using autoinitialized DMA */
        !           270: void SB_Play_8Bit_SB16_Autoinit (UWORD bytes)
        !           271: {
        !           272:   SB_WriteDSP (CMD_PLAY_8BIT_AUTOINIT);
        !           273:   SB_WriteDSP (SB_ModeByte);
        !           274:   SB_WriteDSP (LOBYTE (bytes-1));
        !           275:   SB_WriteDSP (HIBYTE (bytes-1));
        !           276: }
        !           277: 
        !           278: /* play a block in 16 Bits on an SB 16 */
        !           279: void SB_Play_16Bit (UWORD bytes)
        !           280: {
        !           281:   SB_WriteDSP (CMD_PLAY_16BIT_SINGLE);
        !           282:   SB_WriteDSP (SB_ModeByte);
        !           283:   SB_WriteDSP (LOBYTE ((bytes>>1) -1));
        !           284:   SB_WriteDSP (HIBYTE ((bytes>>1) -1));
        !           285: }
        !           286: 
        !           287: /* play a block in 16 Bits on an SB 16 using autoinitialized DMA */
        !           288: void SB_Play_16Bit_Autoinit (UWORD bytes)
        !           289: {
        !           290:   SB_WriteDSP (CMD_PLAY_16BIT_AUTOINIT);
        !           291:   SB_WriteDSP (SB_ModeByte);
        !           292:   SB_WriteDSP (LOBYTE ((bytes>>1) -1));
        !           293:   SB_WriteDSP (HIBYTE ((bytes>>1) -1));
        !           294: }
        !           295: 
        !           296: /* the interrupt handler for playing in single-cycle mode */
        !           297: void SB_IntHandler_Single (void)
        !           298: {
        !           299:   UBYTE h = 1-active_buf;
        !           300: 
        !           301:   if (last_buf != 0xFF && fifo_size > 0)
        !           302:   {
        !           303:     last_buf        = 0xFF;
        !           304:     last_block_size = 0;
        !           305: 
        !           306:     /* if we just played the last block and there's already new data */
        !           307:     /* in the fifo buffer, then continue playing with the new data   */
        !           308:     if (active_buf == last_buf)
        !           309:     {
        !           310:       fill_buffer (0);
        !           311:       DMA_InitTransfer (SB_DMA, DMA_READ_AUTOINIT,
        !           312:                         dma_buf[0].Data, dma_block_size*2);
        !           313:       h = 0;
        !           314:     }
        !           315:   }
        !           316: 
        !           317:   (*SB_Single_Play_Proc) (dma_buf[h].Size);
        !           318:   fill_buffer (active_buf);
        !           319:   active_buf = h;
        !           320: }
        !           321: 
        !           322: /* interrupt handler for playing in autoinitialized DMA mode */
        !           323: void SB_IntHandler_Autoinit (void)
        !           324: {
        !           325:   if (last_buf != 0xFF)
        !           326:   {
        !           327:     if (active_buf == last_buf && fifo_size > 0)
        !           328:     {
        !           329:       last_buf   = 0xFF;
        !           330:       active_buf = 0;
        !           331: 
        !           332:       DMA_InitTransfer (SB_DMA, DMA_READ_AUTOINIT,
        !           333:                         dma_buf[0].Data, dma_block_size*2);
        !           334: 
        !           335:       fill_buffer (0);
        !           336:       if (fifo_size == 0)
        !           337:         (*SB_Single_Play_Proc) (dma_buf[0].Size);
        !           338:       else
        !           339:       {
        !           340:         (*SB_Play_Proc) (dma_block_size);
        !           341:         fill_buffer(1);
        !           342:         if (fifo_size == 0)
        !           343:           (*SB_Single_Play_Proc) (dma_buf[1].Size);
        !           344:       }
        !           345:     }
        !           346:     else active_buf = 1 - active_buf;
        !           347:   }
        !           348:   else
        !           349:   {
        !           350:     fill_buffer (active_buf);
        !           351:   
        !           352:     if (active_buf == last_buf)
        !           353:       (*SB_Single_Play_Proc) (dma_buf[active_buf].Size);
        !           354:   
        !           355:     active_buf = 1 - active_buf;
        !           356:   }
        !           357: }
        !           358: 
        !           359: /* the main interrupt handler */
        !           360: void SB_IntHandler (void)
        !           361: {
        !           362:   SB_Bytes_Played += dma_buf[active_buf].Size;
        !           363:   
        !           364:   if (active_buf == last_buf && fifo_size == 0) SB_Playing = FALSE;
        !           365:   else if (SB_Autoinit)                         SB_IntHandler_Autoinit();
        !           366:   else                                          SB_IntHandler_Single();
        !           367: 
        !           368:   inportb (SB_IntClearPort);
        !           369:   if (SB_IRQ > 7) outportb (0xA0, 0x20);
        !           370: 
        !           371:   outportb (0x20, 0x20);
        !           372:   enable();
        !           373: }
        !           374: 
        !           375: /* set sampling rate on a standard SB */
        !           376: void SB_SetRate_LoSpeed (UWORD rate)
        !           377: {
        !           378:   SB_WriteDSP (CMD_SET_TIME_CONSTANT);
        !           379:   SB_WriteDSP (0x100 - 1000000 / rate);
        !           380: }
        !           381: 
        !           382: /* set sampling rate on a SB PRO */
        !           383: void SB_SetRate_HiSpeed (UWORD rate)
        !           384: {
        !           385:   SB_WriteDSP (CMD_SET_TIME_CONSTANT);
        !           386:   SB_WriteDSP (HIBYTE (0x10000 - 256000000 / rate));
        !           387: }
        !           388: 
        !           389: /* set sampling rate on an SB 16 */
        !           390: void SB_SetRate_SB16 (UWORD rate)
        !           391: {
        !           392:   SB_WriteDSP (CMD_SET_OUTPUT_RATE);
        !           393:   SB_WriteDSP (HIBYTE (rate));
        !           394:   SB_WriteDSP (LOBYTE (rate));
        !           395: }
        !           396: 
        !           397: /* calculates the DMA block size and the fifo size   */
        !           398: /* from sampling rate and the desired interrupt rate */
        !           399: void calculate_buf_sizes(void)
        !           400: {
        !           401:   ULONG rate;
        !           402: 
        !           403:   rate = SB_Active_Rate;
        !           404:   if (SB_16Bit)  rate <<= 1;
        !           405:   if (SB_Stereo) rate <<= 1;
        !           406:   /* rate is now bytes per second */
        !           407:   dma_block_size = (rate / DESIRED_INT_RATE) & ~3; /* make multiples of 4 */
        !           408:   dma_buf[1].Data = dma_buf[0].Data + dma_block_size;
        !           409:   fifo_max = rate / 4; /* make fifo size 1/4th second of sound */
        !           410: }
        !           411: 
        !           412: /* set the sampling rate */
        !           413: int SB_SetRate (unsigned short rate)
        !           414: {
        !           415:   if (rate > 23000 && SB_Type < SB_Type_SbPro) return(FALSE);
        !           416: 
        !           417:   switch (SB_Type)
        !           418:   {
        !           419:   case SB_Type_StdSB: SB_SetRate_LoSpeed (rate); break;
        !           420:   case SB_Type_SbPro: SB_SetRate_HiSpeed (rate); break;
        !           421:   case SB_Type_SB16:  SB_SetRate_SB16    (rate); break;
        !           422:   }
        !           423: 
        !           424:   SB_Active_Rate = rate;
        !           425:   
        !           426:   calculate_buf_sizes();
        !           427: 
        !           428:   return (TRUE);
        !           429: }
        !           430: 
        !           431: /* set the number of bits, i.e. 8 Bit / 16 Bit mode */
        !           432: int SB_SetBits (unsigned char bits)
        !           433: {
        !           434:   if (bits==16 && SB_Type < SB_Type_SB16) return (FALSE);
        !           435: 
        !           436:   if (SB_Type == SB_Type_SB16)
        !           437:   {
        !           438:     if (bits==16)
        !           439:     {
        !           440:       SB_Play_Proc        = SB_Play_16Bit_Autoinit;
        !           441:       SB_Single_Play_Proc = SB_Play_16Bit;
        !           442:       SB_IntClearPort     = SB_Base + SB_DSP_INT_CLEAR;
        !           443:       SB_DMA              = SB_DMAhi;
        !           444:       SB_StopByte         = CMD_PAUSE_16BIT_DMA;
        !           445:       SB_ContByte         = CMD_CONTINUE_16BIT_DMA;
        !           446:       SB_16Bit            = TRUE;
        !           447:     }
        !           448:     else
        !           449:     {
        !           450:       SB_Play_Proc        = SB_Play_8Bit_SB16_Autoinit;
        !           451:       SB_Single_Play_Proc = SB_Play_8Bit_SB16;
        !           452:       SB_IntClearPort     = SB_Base + SB_DSP_DATA_AVAIL;
        !           453:       SB_DMA              = SB_DMAlo;
        !           454:       SB_StopByte         = CMD_PAUSE_8BIT_DMA;
        !           455:       SB_ContByte         = CMD_CONTINUE_8BIT_DMA;
        !           456:       SB_16Bit            = FALSE;
        !           457:     }
        !           458:   }
        !           459: 
        !           460:   calculate_buf_sizes();
        !           461: 
        !           462:   return (TRUE);
        !           463: }
        !           464: 
        !           465: /* set the number of channels, i.e. Mono / Stereo */
        !           466: int SB_SetChannels (unsigned char channels)
        !           467: {
        !           468:   if (channels==2 && SB_Type < SB_Type_SbPro) return (FALSE);
        !           469: 
        !           470:   switch (SB_Type)
        !           471:   {
        !           472:   case SB_Type_StdSB: break;
        !           473:   
        !           474:   case SB_Type_SbPro:
        !           475:     if (channels==2) SB_WriteMixer (0x0E, SB_ReadMixer (0x0E) | 0x02);
        !           476:                 else SB_WriteMixer (0x0E, SB_ReadMixer (0x0E) & 0xFD);
        !           477:     break;
        !           478:     
        !           479:   case SB_Type_SB16:
        !           480:     if (channels==2) SB_ModeByte |= 0x20;
        !           481:                 else SB_ModeByte &= 0xDF;
        !           482:     break;
        !           483:   }
        !           484:   SB_Stereo = (channels==2);
        !           485: 
        !           486:   calculate_buf_sizes();
        !           487: 
        !           488:   return (TRUE);
        !           489: }
        !           490: 
        !           491: /* set Signed / Unsigned mode (only on SB 16) */
        !           492: int SB_SetSigned (int sign)
        !           493: {
        !           494:   if (sign && SB_Type < SB_Type_SB16) return (FALSE);
        !           495:   
        !           496:   if (SB_Type == SB_Type_SB16)
        !           497:   {
        !           498:     if (sign) SB_ModeByte |= 0x10;
        !           499:          else SB_ModeByte &= 0xEF;
        !           500:   }
        !           501:   return (TRUE);
        !           502: }
        !           503: 
        !           504: /* turn speaker off (doesn't seem to work on SB 16) */
        !           505: void SB_SpeakerOff(void)
        !           506: {
        !           507:   SB_WriteDSP(CMD_SPEAKER_OFF);
        !           508: }
        !           509: 
        !           510: /* turn speaker on (doesn't seem to work on SB 16) */
        !           511: void SB_SpeakerOn(void)
        !           512: {
        !           513:   SB_WriteDSP(CMD_SPEAKER_ON);
        !           514: }
        !           515: 
        !           516: /* start playing the sound data in the fifo buffer */
        !           517: void SB_Play (void)
        !           518: {
        !           519:   if (fifo_size == 0) return;
        !           520:   
        !           521:   active_buf      = 0;
        !           522:   last_buf        = 0xFF;
        !           523:   last_block_size = 0;
        !           524:   
        !           525:   DMA_InitTransfer (SB_DMA, DMA_READ_AUTOINIT,
        !           526:                     dma_buf[0].Data, dma_block_size*2);
        !           527:   if (SB_Autoinit)
        !           528:   {
        !           529:     fill_buffer (0);
        !           530:     if (fifo_size == 0)
        !           531:       (*SB_Single_Play_Proc) (dma_buf[0].Size);
        !           532:     else
        !           533:     {
        !           534:       (*SB_Play_Proc) (dma_block_size);
        !           535:       fill_buffer(1);
        !           536:       if (fifo_size == 0) (*SB_Single_Play_Proc) (dma_buf[1].Size);
        !           537:     }
        !           538:   }
        !           539:   else
        !           540:   {
        !           541:     fill_buffer(0);
        !           542:     (*SB_Single_Play_Proc) (dma_buf[0].Size);
        !           543:     fill_buffer(1);
        !           544:   }
        !           545:   
        !           546:   SB_Playing = TRUE;  
        !           547: }
        !           548: 
        !           549: /* interrupt handler functions used for IRQ/DMA detection */
        !           550: void irq2 (void)
        !           551: {
        !           552:   IRQ_Detected = 2;
        !           553:   inportb (SB_IntClearPort);
        !           554:   outportb (0x20, 0x20);
        !           555: }
        !           556: void irq5 (void)
        !           557: {
        !           558:   IRQ_Detected = 5;
        !           559:   inportb (SB_IntClearPort);
        !           560:   outportb (0x20, 0x20);
        !           561: }
        !           562: void irq7 (void)
        !           563: {
        !           564:   IRQ_Detected = 7;
        !           565:   inportb (SB_IntClearPort);
        !           566:   outportb (0x20, 0x20);
        !           567: }
        !           568: void irq10 (void)
        !           569: {
        !           570:   IRQ_Detected = 10;
        !           571:   inportb (SB_IntClearPort);
        !           572:   outportb (0xA0, 0x20);
        !           573:   outportb (0x20, 0x20);
        !           574: }
        !           575: 
        !           576: /* detect the sound blaster Base/IRQ/DMA settings (may hang computer) */
        !           577: int SB_Detect (unsigned short *base, unsigned short *irq, 
        !           578:                unsigned short *dmalo, unsigned short *dmahi)
        !           579: {
        !           580: #define TESTBUFSIZE 0x80
        !           581:   static const UBYTE lowdma[3]  = { 1,3,0 };
        !           582:   static const UBYTE highdma[3] = { 5,6,7 };
        !           583:   
        !           584:   UBYTE old21,oldA1,old0F,oldDE;
        !           585:   _go32_dpmi_seginfo oldirq2,oldirq5,oldirq7,oldirq10;
        !           586:   _go32_dpmi_seginfo newirq2,newirq5,newirq7,newirq10;
        !           587:   _go32_dpmi_seginfo testbuf_info;
        !           588:   ULONG testbuf;
        !           589:   int   ret1,ret2,ret3,ret4;
        !           590:   UBYTE i;
        !           591:   BOOL  found;
        !           592: 
        !           593:   found = FALSE;
        !           594: 
        !           595:   *base  = 0;
        !           596:   *irq   = 0;
        !           597:   *dmalo = 0;
        !           598:   *dmahi = 0;
        !           599:   
        !           600:   SB_Base = 0x210;
        !           601:   while (SB_Base != 0x290)
        !           602:   {
        !           603:     if (SB_Reset()) break;
        !           604:     SB_Base += 0x10;
        !           605:   }
        !           606:   if (SB_Base == 0x290) return (FALSE);
        !           607:   *base = SB_Base;
        !           608:   
        !           609:   /* install detection interrupt handlers */
        !           610:   newirq2.pm_offset  = (int) irq2;
        !           611:   newirq5.pm_offset  = (int) irq5;
        !           612:   newirq7.pm_offset  = (int) irq7;
        !           613:   newirq10.pm_offset = (int) irq10;
        !           614:   
        !           615:   ret1 = _go32_dpmi_allocate_iret_wrapper (&newirq2);
        !           616:   ret2 = _go32_dpmi_allocate_iret_wrapper (&newirq5);
        !           617:   ret3 = _go32_dpmi_allocate_iret_wrapper (&newirq7);
        !           618:   ret4 = _go32_dpmi_allocate_iret_wrapper (&newirq10);
        !           619:   
        !           620:   if (ret1|ret2|ret3|ret4)
        !           621:   {
        !           622:     if (!ret1) _go32_dpmi_free_iret_wrapper (&newirq2);
        !           623:     if (!ret2) _go32_dpmi_free_iret_wrapper (&newirq5);
        !           624:     if (!ret3) _go32_dpmi_free_iret_wrapper (&newirq7);
        !           625:     if (!ret4) _go32_dpmi_free_iret_wrapper (&newirq10);
        !           626:     return (FALSE);
        !           627:   }
        !           628:   _go32_dpmi_lock_code (irq2, (int)SB_Detect - (int)irq2);
        !           629:   _go32_dpmi_lock_data ((void*)&IRQ_Detected,    sizeof(IRQ_Detected));
        !           630:   _go32_dpmi_lock_data (&SB_IntClearPort, sizeof(SB_IntClearPort));
        !           631: 
        !           632:   _go32_dpmi_get_protected_mode_interrupt_vector (0x0A, &oldirq2);
        !           633:   _go32_dpmi_get_protected_mode_interrupt_vector (0x0D, &oldirq5);
        !           634:   _go32_dpmi_get_protected_mode_interrupt_vector (0x0F, &oldirq7);
        !           635:   _go32_dpmi_get_protected_mode_interrupt_vector (0x72, &oldirq10);
        !           636: 
        !           637:   _go32_dpmi_set_protected_mode_interrupt_vector (0x0A, &newirq2);
        !           638:   _go32_dpmi_set_protected_mode_interrupt_vector (0x0D, &newirq5);
        !           639:   _go32_dpmi_set_protected_mode_interrupt_vector (0x0F, &newirq7);
        !           640:   _go32_dpmi_set_protected_mode_interrupt_vector (0x72, &newirq10);
        !           641: 
        !           642:   testbuf_info.size = NUMPARAS(TESTBUFSIZE);
        !           643:   testbuf = DMA_AllocDMABuf (&testbuf_info);
        !           644: 
        !           645:   /* turn on interrupts 2,5,7 and 10 */
        !           646:   old21 = inportb (0x21);
        !           647:   oldA1 = inportb (0xA1);
        !           648:   outportb (0x21, old21 & 0x5B);
        !           649:   outportb (0xA1, oldA1 & 0xFB);
        !           650:   
        !           651:   /* turn off DMA 0,1,3,5,6 and 7 */
        !           652:   old0F = inportb (0x0F);
        !           653:   oldDE = inportb (0xDE);
        !           654:   outportb (0x0F, old0F | 0x0B);
        !           655:   outportb (0xDE, oldDE | 0x0E);
        !           656:   
        !           657:   /* fill testbuffer with silence */
        !           658:   _farsetsel (_dos_ds);
        !           659:   for (i=0; i<TESTBUFSIZE; i++) _farnspokeb (testbuf+i, 128);
        !           660:   
        !           661:   /* detect low DMA and IRQ */
        !           662:   SB_IntClearPort = SB_Base + SB_DSP_DATA_AVAIL;
        !           663:   SB_SetRate_LoSpeed (22050);
        !           664:   /* program SB to play testbuffer, will start playing */
        !           665:   /* when we hit the right DMA channel                 */
        !           666:   SB_Play_8Bit_Std (TESTBUFSIZE);
        !           667:                                   
        !           668:   /* test all DMA channels */
        !           669:   IRQ_Detected = 0;
        !           670:   for (i=0; i<3; i++)
        !           671:   {
        !           672:     DMA_InitTransfer (lowdma[i], DMA_READ, testbuf, TESTBUFSIZE);
        !           673:     delay (TESTBUFSIZE*2000 / 22050);
        !           674:     if (IRQ_Detected)
        !           675:     {
        !           676:       *dmalo = lowdma[i];
        !           677:       *irq   = IRQ_Detected;
        !           678:       break;
        !           679:     }
        !           680:   }
        !           681:   
        !           682:   if (IRQ_Detected)
        !           683:   {
        !           684:     found = TRUE;
        !           685: 
        !           686:     SB_WriteDSP (CMD_DSP_VER);
        !           687:     SB_VersMaj = SB_ReadDSP();
        !           688:     SB_VersMin = SB_ReadDSP();
        !           689:     
        !           690:     /* if SoundBlaster is an SB16 then test high DMA channel */
        !           691:     if (SB_VersMaj >= 4)
        !           692:     {
        !           693:       outportb (0x0F, old0F | 0x0B);
        !           694:       outportb (0xDE, oldDE | 0x0E);
        !           695:       
        !           696:       _farsetsel (_dos_ds);
        !           697:       for (i=0; i<TESTBUFSIZE; i+=2) _farnspokew (testbuf+i, 0x8000);
        !           698:   
        !           699:       SB_ModeByte = 0x00;
        !           700:       SB_IntClearPort = SB_Base + SB_DSP_INT_CLEAR;
        !           701:       SB_SetRate_SB16(44100);
        !           702:       SB_Play_16Bit(TESTBUFSIZE);
        !           703:       
        !           704:       IRQ_Detected = 0;
        !           705:       for (i=0; i<3; i++)
        !           706:       {
        !           707:         DMA_InitTransfer (highdma[i], DMA_READ, testbuf, TESTBUFSIZE);
        !           708:         delay (TESTBUFSIZE*1000 / 44100);
        !           709:         if (IRQ_Detected)
        !           710:         {
        !           711:           *dmahi = highdma[i];
        !           712:           break;
        !           713:         }
        !           714:       }
        !           715:       if (!IRQ_Detected) *dmahi = *dmalo;
        !           716:     }
        !           717:   }
        !           718:   
        !           719:   /* clean up */
        !           720:   _go32_dpmi_free_dos_memory (&testbuf_info);
        !           721:   
        !           722:   outportb (0x0F, old0F);
        !           723:   outportb (0xDE, oldDE);
        !           724:   outportb (0x21, old21);
        !           725:   outportb (0xA1, oldA1);
        !           726:   
        !           727:   _go32_dpmi_set_protected_mode_interrupt_vector (0x0A, &oldirq2);
        !           728:   _go32_dpmi_set_protected_mode_interrupt_vector (0x0D, &oldirq5);
        !           729:   _go32_dpmi_set_protected_mode_interrupt_vector (0x0F, &oldirq7);
        !           730:   _go32_dpmi_set_protected_mode_interrupt_vector (0x72, &oldirq10);
        !           731:   
        !           732:   _go32_dpmi_free_iret_wrapper (&newirq2);
        !           733:   _go32_dpmi_free_iret_wrapper (&newirq5);
        !           734:   _go32_dpmi_free_iret_wrapper (&newirq7);
        !           735:   _go32_dpmi_free_iret_wrapper (&newirq10);
        !           736:   
        !           737:   return (found);
        !           738: }
        !           739: 
        !           740: /* init Sound blaster using the given settings */
        !           741: int SB_Init (unsigned short base, unsigned short irq, 
        !           742:              unsigned short dmalo, unsigned short dmahi)
        !           743: {
        !           744:   SB_Base  = base;
        !           745:   SB_IRQ   = irq;
        !           746:   SB_DMAlo = dmalo;
        !           747:   SB_DMAhi = dmahi;
        !           748: 
        !           749:   if (SB_IRQ > 7) SB_INT = 0x68 + SB_IRQ;
        !           750:              else SB_INT = 0x08 + SB_IRQ;
        !           751: 
        !           752: 
        !           753:   if (!SB_Reset()) return (FALSE);
        !           754: 
        !           755:   dma_mem.size = NUMPARAS(DMA_BUF_SIZE);
        !           756:   dma_buf[0].Data = DMA_AllocDMABuf (&dma_mem);
        !           757:   
        !           758:   if (dma_buf[0].Data == NULL)
        !           759:   {
        !           760:     printf ("Cannot allocate DOS Memory for DMA buffers!\n");
        !           761:     return (FALSE);
        !           762:   }
        !           763:     
        !           764:   fifo_write_index = 0;
        !           765:   fifo_read_index  = 0;
        !           766:   fifo_size        = 0;
        !           767: 
        !           768:   pm_wrapper.pm_offset = (int) SB_IntHandler;
        !           769:   if (_go32_dpmi_allocate_iret_wrapper (&pm_wrapper))
        !           770:   {
        !           771:     printf ("Cannot allocate protected mode wrapper for SB interrupt!\n");
        !           772:     _go32_dpmi_free_dos_memory (&dma_mem);
        !           773:     return (FALSE);
        !           774:   }
        !           775: 
        !           776:   _go32_dpmi_lock_code (SB_WriteDSP, (ULONG)SB_WriteMixer - (ULONG)SB_WriteDSP);
        !           777:   _go32_dpmi_lock_code (fifo_read, (ULONG)SB_SetRate_LoSpeed - (ULONG)fifo_read);
        !           778:   _go32_dpmi_lock_data (&SB_Base, (ULONG)&old_pmint - (ULONG)&SB_Base);
        !           779: 
        !           780:   _go32_dpmi_get_protected_mode_interrupt_vector (SB_INT, &old_pmint);
        !           781:   _go32_dpmi_set_protected_mode_interrupt_vector (SB_INT, &pm_wrapper);
        !           782: 
        !           783:   if (SB_IRQ>7)
        !           784:     outportb(0xA1, inportb(0xA1) & ~(1 << (SB_IRQ-8)));
        !           785:   else
        !           786:     outportb(0x21, inportb(0x21) & ~(1 << SB_IRQ));
        !           787: 
        !           788:   SB_Type = SB_Type_StdSB;
        !           789:   
        !           790:   if (SB_DetectMixer()) SB_Type = SB_Type_SbPro;
        !           791:   
        !           792:   SB_WriteDSP (CMD_DSP_VER);
        !           793:   SB_VersMaj = SB_ReadDSP ();
        !           794:   SB_VersMin = SB_ReadDSP ();
        !           795:   
        !           796:   if (SB_VersMaj >= 4) SB_Type = SB_Type_SB16;
        !           797: 
        !           798: //  SB_Type = SB_Type_SbPro;  /* for testing */
        !           799:   
        !           800:   /* initialize SB to default 8Bit Mono 22050Hz */
        !           801:   /* (available on all SoundBlaster Versions)   */
        !           802:   switch (SB_Type)
        !           803:   {
        !           804:   case SB_Type_StdSB:
        !           805:     SB_Single_Play_Proc = SB_Play_8Bit_Std;
        !           806:     SB_Autoinit         = FALSE;
        !           807:     SB_SetRate_LoSpeed(22050);
        !           808:     break;
        !           809:   case SB_Type_SbPro:
        !           810:     SB_Single_Play_Proc = SB_Play_8Bit_SbPro;
        !           811:     SB_Autoinit         = FALSE;
        !           812:     SB_SetRate_HiSpeed(22050);
        !           813:     break;
        !           814:   case SB_Type_SB16:
        !           815:     SB_Single_Play_Proc = SB_Play_8Bit_SB16;
        !           816:     SB_Play_Proc        = SB_Play_8Bit_SB16_Autoinit;
        !           817:     SB_Autoinit         = TRUE;
        !           818:     SB_SetRate_SB16(22050);
        !           819:     break;
        !           820:   }
        !           821:   SB_IntClearPort = SB_Base + SB_DSP_DATA_AVAIL;
        !           822:   SB_DMA          = SB_DMAlo;
        !           823:   SB_Playing      = FALSE;
        !           824:   SB_Stopped      = FALSE;
        !           825:   SB_16Bit        = FALSE;
        !           826:   SB_Stereo       = FALSE;
        !           827:   SB_Active_Rate  = 22050;
        !           828:   SB_ModeByte     = 0x00;
        !           829:   SB_StopByte     = CMD_PAUSE_8BIT_DMA;
        !           830:   SB_ContByte     = CMD_CONTINUE_8BIT_DMA;
        !           831:   SB_Bytes_Played = 0;
        !           832: 
        !           833:   calculate_buf_sizes();
        !           834: 
        !           835:   return (TRUE);
        !           836: }
        !           837: 
        !           838: /* clean up Sound Blaster */
        !           839: void SB_Done (void)
        !           840: {
        !           841:   SB_Reset ();
        !           842:   if (SB_IRQ > 7)
        !           843:     outportb (0xA1, inportb(0xA1) | (1 << (SB_IRQ-8)));
        !           844:   else
        !           845:     outportb (0x21, inportb(0x21) | (1 << SB_IRQ));
        !           846: 
        !           847:   _go32_dpmi_set_protected_mode_interrupt_vector (SB_INT, &old_pmint);
        !           848:   _go32_dpmi_free_iret_wrapper (&pm_wrapper);
        !           849:   _go32_dpmi_free_dos_memory (&dma_mem);
        !           850: }
        !           851: 
        !           852: /* write sound data to be played to the fifo buffer */
        !           853: void SB_Write (void *buf, unsigned long size)
        !           854: {
        !           855: #define MIN(a,b) ((a)<(b) ? (a) : (b))
        !           856: 
        !           857:   UWORD s;
        !           858:   int   i;
        !           859: 
        !           860:   if (SB_Stopped) SB_Continue();
        !           861:   while (size > 0)
        !           862:   {
        !           863:     s = MIN (size, (UWORD) (fifo_max - dma_block_size));
        !           864: 
        !           865:     while (fifo_size+s > fifo_max);
        !           866:     
        !           867:     disable ();
        !           868:     for (i=0; i<s; i++) fifo_write (*((UBYTE*)buf)++);
        !           869:     enable ();
        !           870:     
        !           871:     if (!SB_Playing && fifo_size > dma_block_size*2) SB_Play();
        !           872: 
        !           873:     size -= s;
        !           874:   }
        !           875: }
        !           876: 
        !           877: /* start any unplayed sound */
        !           878: void SB_Flush (void)
        !           879: {
        !           880:   if (SB_Stopped) SB_Continue();
        !           881:   if (fifo_size>0 && !SB_Playing) SB_Play();
        !           882: }
        !           883: 
        !           884: /* stop/pause sound output */
        !           885: void SB_Stop (void)
        !           886: {
        !           887:   if (SB_Stopped) return;
        !           888:   SB_WriteDSP (SB_StopByte);
        !           889:   SB_Stopped = TRUE;
        !           890: }
        !           891: 
        !           892: /* continue sound output */
        !           893: void SB_Continue (void)
        !           894: {
        !           895:   if (!SB_Stopped) return;
        !           896:   SB_WriteDSP (SB_ContByte);
        !           897:   SB_Stopped = FALSE;
        !           898: }
        !           899: 
        !           900: /* return thee DSP chip version */
        !           901: void SB_GetVersion (unsigned char *Maj, unsigned char *Min)
        !           902: {
        !           903:   *Maj = SB_VersMaj;
        !           904:   *Min = SB_VersMin;
        !           905: }
        !           906: 
        !           907: /* return the current DMA block size */
        !           908: unsigned short SB_GetFragmentSize (void)
        !           909: {
        !           910:   return (dma_block_size);
        !           911: }
        !           912: 
        !           913: /* return the current fifo buffer size (not the fifo fill size) */
        !           914: UWORD SB_GetBufferSize (void)
        !           915: {
        !           916:   return (fifo_max);
        !           917: }
        !           918: 
        !           919: /* Detection Routine */
        !           920: int SB_DetectInitSound(int *dspbits, int *dsprate, int *sndbufsize)
        !           921: {
        !           922:   UWORD base,irq,dmalo,dmahi;
        !           923:   char *blaster;
        !           924:   char *tok;
        !           925:   int have_sound;
        !           926:   extern void (*SND_Write)(void *buf, unsigned long size);
        !           927: 
        !           928:   blaster = getenv ("BLASTER");
        !           929:   if (blaster == NULL)
        !           930:   {
        !           931:     printf ("No BLASTER variable found!\n"
        !           932:            "Detecting SoundBlaster Settings...."); fflush (stdout);
        !           933:     have_sound = SB_Detect (&base, &irq, &dmalo, &dmahi);
        !           934:     if (!have_sound)
        !           935:     {
        !           936:       printf ("Not found!!\n");
        !           937:       return (0);
        !           938:     }
        !           939:     printf ("Found!  Base: %hx  IRQ: %hd  DMA: %hd,%hd\n",
        !           940:                           base,     irq,    dmalo,dmahi);
        !           941:   }
        !           942:   else
        !           943:   {
        !           944:     base = 0; irq = 0; dmalo = 0; dmahi = 0;
        !           945: 
        !           946:     tok = strtok(blaster, " \t");
        !           947:     while (tok != NULL)
        !           948:     {
        !           949:       switch (toupper(*tok))
        !           950:       {
        !           951:       case 'A': sscanf(tok+1, "%hx", &base);  break;
        !           952:       case 'I': sscanf(tok+1, "%hd", &irq);   break;
        !           953:       case 'D': sscanf(tok+1, "%hd", &dmalo); break;
        !           954:       case 'H': sscanf(tok+1, "%hd", &dmahi); break;
        !           955:       default: break;
        !           956:       }
        !           957:       tok = strtok (NULL, " \t");
        !           958:     }
        !           959:     printf ("SoundBlaster Settings taken from BLASTER variable:\n"
        !           960:            "  Base: %hx  IRQ: %hd  DMA: %hd,%hd\n", base,irq,dmalo,dmahi);
        !           961:   }
        !           962: 
        !           963:   have_sound = SB_Init (base, irq, dmalo, dmahi);
        !           964:   if (!have_sound)
        !           965:   {
        !           966:     printf ("Cannot Initialize Soundblaster!\n");
        !           967:     return (0);
        !           968:   }
        !           969: 
        !           970:   if ((*dspbits) == 16 && SB_SetBits (16))
        !           971:     SB_SetSigned (1);
        !           972:   else
        !           973:     *dspbits = 8;
        !           974: 
        !           975:   SB_SetRate(22050);
        !           976: 
        !           977:   if ((*dsprate) == 0 && !SB_SetRate(44100))
        !           978:   {
        !           979:     printf ("SoundCard does not support playing at 44100 Hz, using 22050 Hz\n");
        !           980:     SB_SetRate(22050);
        !           981:     *dsprate = 1;
        !           982:   }
        !           983: 
        !           984:   *sndbufsize = SB_GetFragmentSize();
        !           985: 
        !           986:   printf ("SoundBlaster%s found and configured for %d bits at %d Hz,\n"
        !           987:          "  Fragment size is %d Bytes, Buffer size is %d bytes.\n",
        !           988:           SB_Type==SB_Type_StdSB ? "" :
        !           989:          (SB_Type==SB_Type_SbPro ? " PRO" : " 16"),
        !           990:           *dspbits, (*dsprate) ? 22050 : 44100, *sndbufsize, SB_GetBufferSize());
        !           991: 
        !           992:   SND_Write = SB_Write;
        !           993: 
        !           994:   atexit (SB_Done);
        !           995: 
        !           996:   return 1;
        !           997: }
        !           998: 
        !           999: /* that's it... */

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