Source to bsd/netinet/in.c
/*
* Copyright (c) 1999 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
*
* "Portions Copyright (c) 1999 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights
* Reserved. This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of
* Original Code as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public
* Source License Version 1.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file
* except in compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the
* License at http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using
* this file.
*
* The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
* distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
* INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. Please see the
* License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
* under the License."
*
* @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
*/
/* Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)in.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
*/
#import <sys/param.h>
#import <sys/systm.h>
#import <sys/ioctl.h>
#import <sys/errno.h>
#import <sys/malloc.h>
#import <sys/socket.h>
#import <sys/socketvar.h>
#import <net/if.h>
#import <net/route.h>
#import <netinet/in_systm.h>
#import <netinet/in.h>
#import <netinet/in_var.h>
#import <netinet/if_ether.h>
#import <netinet/ip.h>
#import <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
#import "ether.h"
#if NeXT
/*
* Returns a printable string version of an internet address.
*/
char *
inet_ntoa(
struct in_addr *inp
)
{
register unsigned char *p;
register char *b;
static char buf[20];
int i;
struct in_addr ina;
ina = *inp;
p = (unsigned char *)&ina;
b = buf;
for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
if (i) *b++ = '.';
if (*p > 99) {
*b++ = '0' + (*p / 100);
if ((*p % 100) / 10 == 0)
*b++ = '0';
*p %= 100;
}
if (*p > 9) {
*b++ = '0' + (*p / 10);
*p %= 10;
}
*b++ = '0' + *p;
p++;
}
*b++ = 0;
return(buf);
}
#endif NeXT
#if INET
/*
* Return the network number from an internet address.
*/
u_long
in_netof(in)
struct in_addr in;
{
register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
register u_long net;
register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
if (IN_CLASSA(i))
net = i & IN_CLASSA_NET;
else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
net = i & IN_CLASSB_NET;
else if (IN_CLASSC(i))
net = i & IN_CLASSC_NET;
else if (IN_CLASSD(i))
net = i & IN_CLASSD_NET;
else
return (0);
/*
* Check whether network is a subnet;
* if so, return subnet number.
*/
for (ia = in_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next)
if (net == ia->ia_net)
return (i & ia->ia_subnetmask);
return (net);
}
#ifndef SUBNETSARELOCAL
#define SUBNETSARELOCAL 1
#endif
int subnetsarelocal = SUBNETSARELOCAL;
/*
* Return 1 if an internet address is for a ``local'' host
* (one to which we have a connection). If subnetsarelocal
* is true, this includes other subnets of the local net.
* Otherwise, it includes only the directly-connected (sub)nets.
*/
int
in_localaddr(in)
struct in_addr in;
{
register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
if (subnetsarelocal) {
for (ia = in_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next)
if ((i & ia->ia_netmask) == ia->ia_net)
return (1);
} else {
for (ia = in_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next)
if ((i & ia->ia_subnetmask) == ia->ia_subnet)
return (1);
}
return (0);
}
/*
* Determine whether an IP address is in a reserved set of addresses
* that may not be forwarded, or whether datagrams to that destination
* may be forwarded.
*/
int
in_canforward(in)
struct in_addr in;
{
register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
register u_long net;
if (IN_EXPERIMENTAL(i) || IN_MULTICAST(i))
return (0);
if (IN_CLASSA(i)) {
net = i & IN_CLASSA_NET;
if (net == 0 || net == (IN_LOOPBACKNET << IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT))
return (0);
}
return (1);
}
/*
* Trim a mask in a sockaddr
*/
void
in_socktrim(ap)
struct sockaddr_in *ap;
{
register char *cplim = (char *) &ap->sin_addr;
register char *cp = (char *) (&ap->sin_addr + 1);
ap->sin_len = 0;
while (--cp >= cplim)
if (*cp) {
(ap)->sin_len = cp - (char *) (ap) + 1;
break;
}
}
int in_interfaces; /* number of external internet interfaces */
extern struct ifnet loif;
/*
* Generic internet control operations (ioctl's).
* Ifp is 0 if not an interface-specific ioctl.
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
int
in_control(so, cmd, data, ifp)
struct socket *so;
u_long cmd;
caddr_t data;
register struct ifnet *ifp;
{
register struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
register struct in_ifaddr *ia = 0;
register struct ifaddr *ifa;
struct in_ifaddr *oia;
struct in_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
struct sockaddr_in oldaddr;
int error, hostIsNew, maskIsNew;
u_long i;
/*
* Find address for this interface, if it exists.
*/
if (ifp)
for (ia = in_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next)
if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp)
break;
switch (cmd) {
case SIOCAIFADDR:
case SIOCDIFADDR:
if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET)
for (oia = ia; ia; ia = ia->ia_next) {
if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp &&
ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
break;
}
if (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR && ia == 0)
return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case SIOCSIFADDR:
case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
#if NeXT
case SIOCAUTONETMASK:
#endif NeXT
if ((so->so_state & SS_PRIV) == 0)
return (EPERM);
if (ifp == 0)
panic("in_control");
if (ia == (struct in_ifaddr *)0) {
oia = (struct in_ifaddr *)
_MALLOC(sizeof *oia, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
if (oia == (struct in_ifaddr *)NULL)
return (ENOBUFS);
bzero((caddr_t)oia, sizeof *oia);
if (ia = in_ifaddr) {
for ( ; ia->ia_next; ia = ia->ia_next)
continue;
ia->ia_next = oia;
} else
in_ifaddr = oia;
ia = oia;
if (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist) {
for ( ; ifa->ifa_next; ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
continue;
ifa->ifa_next = (struct ifaddr *) ia;
} else
ifp->if_addrlist = (struct ifaddr *) ia;
ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr
= (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
ia->ia_ifa.ifa_netmask
= (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_sockmask;
ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len = 8;
if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_len = sizeof(ia->ia_addr);
ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
}
ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
if (ifp != &loif)
in_interfaces++;
}
break;
case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
if ((so->so_state & SS_PRIV) == 0)
return (EPERM);
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case SIOCGIFADDR:
case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
if (ia == (struct in_ifaddr *)0)
return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
break;
#if NeXT
case SIOCAUTOADDR:
break;
#endif NeXT
}
switch (cmd) {
case SIOCGIFADDR:
*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_addr;
break;
case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
return (EINVAL);
*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_broadaddr;
break;
case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0)
return (EINVAL);
*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_dstaddr;
break;
case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_sockmask;
break;
case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0)
return (EINVAL);
oldaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
ia->ia_dstaddr = *(struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr;
if (ifp->if_ioctl && (error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)
(ifp, SIOCSIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)ia))) {
ia->ia_dstaddr = oldaddr;
return (error);
}
if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) {
ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&oldaddr;
rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST);
ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr =
(struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_ADD, RTF_HOST|RTF_UP);
}
break;
case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
return (EINVAL);
ia->ia_broadaddr = *(struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_broadaddr;
break;
case SIOCSIFADDR:
ifp->if_eflags &= ~(IFEF_AUTOCONF_DONE);
return (in_ifinit(ifp, ia,
(struct sockaddr_in *) &ifr->ifr_addr, 1));
case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
i = ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
ia->ia_subnetmask = ntohl(ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr = i);
break;
case SIOCAIFADDR:
ifp->if_eflags &= ~(IFEF_AUTOCONF_DONE);
maskIsNew = 0;
hostIsNew = 1;
error = 0;
if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_len == 0) {
ifra->ifra_addr = ia->ia_addr;
hostIsNew = 0;
} else if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
hostIsNew = 0;
}
if (ifra->ifra_mask.sin_len) {
in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
ia->ia_sockmask = ifra->ifra_mask;
ia->ia_subnetmask =
ntohl(ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr);
maskIsNew = 1;
}
if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
(ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family == AF_INET)) {
in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
ia->ia_dstaddr = ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
maskIsNew = 1; /* We lie; but the effect's the same */
}
if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET &&
(hostIsNew || maskIsNew))
error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia, &ifra->ifra_addr, 0);
if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
(ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_family == AF_INET))
ia->ia_broadaddr = ifra->ifra_broadaddr;
return (error);
case SIOCDIFADDR:
in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
if ((ifa = ifp->if_addrlist) == (struct ifaddr *)ia)
ifp->if_addrlist = ifa->ifa_next;
else {
while (ifa->ifa_next &&
(ifa->ifa_next != (struct ifaddr *)ia))
ifa = ifa->ifa_next;
if (ifa->ifa_next)
ifa->ifa_next = ((struct ifaddr *)ia)->ifa_next;
else
printf("Couldn't unlink inifaddr from ifp\n");
}
oia = ia;
if (oia == (ia = in_ifaddr))
in_ifaddr = ia->ia_next;
else {
while (ia->ia_next && (ia->ia_next != oia))
ia = ia->ia_next;
if (ia->ia_next)
ia->ia_next = oia->ia_next;
else
printf("Didn't unlink inifadr from list\n");
}
IFAFREE((&oia->ia_ifa));
break;
#if NeXT
case SIOCAUTONETMASK:
{
int retry;
ifp->if_eflags &= ~(IFEF_NETMASK_AUTH);
if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
return (ENETDOWN);
}
ifp->if_eflags |= IFEF_AWAITING_NETMASK;
for (retry = 0; retry < ICMP_NETMASK_RETRY_MAX; retry++) {
/* Exponential retransmit backoff */
/* 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 32, 32... seconds */
error = icmp_sendMaskPacket(ifp, ICMP_MASKREQ,
((retry > 5) ? 32 : (( 1 << retry) >> 1)));
if (error != 0)
return (error);
if ((ifp->if_eflags & IFEF_AWAITING_NETMASK) == 0)
return (0);
}
return (ENETDOWN);
}
#endif NeXT
default:
if (ifp == 0 || ifp->if_ioctl == 0)
return (EOPNOTSUPP);
return ((*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data));
}
return (0);
}
/*
* Delete any existing route for an interface.
*/
void
in_ifscrub(ifp, ia)
register struct ifnet *ifp;
register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
{
if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0)
return;
if (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK|IFF_POINTOPOINT))
rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST);
else
rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, 0);
ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
}
/*
* Initialize an interface's internet address
* and routing table entry.
*/
int
in_ifinit(ifp, ia, sin, scrub)
register struct ifnet *ifp;
register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
struct sockaddr_in *sin;
int scrub;
{
register u_long i = ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
struct sockaddr_in oldaddr;
int s = splimp(), flags = RTF_UP, error, ether_output();
oldaddr = ia->ia_addr;
ia->ia_addr = *sin;
/*
* Give the interface a chance to initialize
* if this is its first address,
* and to validate the address if necessary.
*/
if (ifp->if_ioctl &&
(error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t)ia))) {
splx(s);
ia->ia_addr = oldaddr;
return (error);
}
#if NETHER > 0
if (ifp->if_output == ether_output) { /* XXX: Another Kludge */
ia->ia_ifa.ifa_rtrequest = arp_rtrequest;
ia->ia_ifa.ifa_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
}
#endif
splx(s);
if (scrub) {
ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&oldaddr;
in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
}
/* DWS: Nov. 4th, 1997
* Mark the interface as "auto-configuring" if the all-zeroes IP address
* is assigned. An interface in this state allows BOOTP packets to pass
* up that would normally get rejected (see ip_input.c) because the interface
* hasn't been assigned a valid IP address yet.
*/
if (i == 0) {
ifp->if_eflags |= IFEF_AUTOCONF;
}
else {
ifp->if_eflags &= ~(IFEF_AUTOCONF);
}
if (IN_CLASSA(i))
ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSA_NET;
else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSB_NET;
else
ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSC_NET;
/*
* The subnet mask usually includes at least the standard network part,
* but may may be smaller in the case of supernetting.
* If it is set, we believe it.
*/
if (ia->ia_subnetmask == 0) {
ia->ia_subnetmask = ia->ia_netmask;
ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(ia->ia_subnetmask);
}
else {
ia->ia_netmask &= ia->ia_subnetmask;
}
ia->ia_net = i & ia->ia_netmask;
ia->ia_subnet = i & ia->ia_subnetmask;
in_socktrim(&ia->ia_sockmask);
/*
* Add route for the network.
*/
ia->ia_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric;
if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr =
htonl(ia->ia_subnet | ~ia->ia_subnetmask);
ia->ia_netbroadcast.s_addr =
htonl(ia->ia_net | ~ ia->ia_netmask);
} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr;
flags |= RTF_HOST;
} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
if (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET)
return (0);
flags |= RTF_HOST;
}
if ((error = rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_ADD, flags)) == 0)
ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
/*
* If the interface supports multicast, join the "all hosts"
* multicast group on that interface.
*/
if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) {
struct in_addr addr;
addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP);
in_addmulti(&addr, ifp);
}
return (error);
}
/*
* Return 1 if the address might be a local broadcast address.
*/
int
in_broadcast(in, ifp)
struct in_addr in;
struct ifnet *ifp;
{
register struct ifaddr *ifa;
u_long t;
if (in.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
in.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
return 1;
if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
return 0;
t = ntohl(in.s_addr);
/*
* Look through the list of addresses for a match
* with a broadcast address.
*/
#define ia ((struct in_ifaddr *)ifa)
for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET &&
(in.s_addr == ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr ||
in.s_addr == ia->ia_netbroadcast.s_addr ||
/*
* Check for old-style (host 0) broadcast.
*/
t == ia->ia_subnet || t == ia->ia_net))
return 1;
return (0);
#undef ia
}
/*
* Add an address to the list of IP multicast addresses for a given interface.
*/
struct in_multi *
in_addmulti(ap, ifp)
register struct in_addr *ap;
register struct ifnet *ifp;
{
register struct in_multi *inm;
struct ifreq ifr;
struct in_ifaddr *ia;
int s = splnet();
/*
* See if address already in list.
*/
IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(*ap, ifp, inm);
if (inm != NULL) {
/*
* Found it; just increment the reference count.
*/
++inm->inm_refcount;
}
else {
/*
* New address; allocate a new multicast record
* and link it into the interface's multicast list.
*/
MALLOC(inm, struct in_multi *, sizeof(*inm), M_IPMADDR, M_NOWAIT);
if (inm == NULL) {
splx(s);
return (NULL);
}
inm->inm_addr = *ap;
inm->inm_ifp = ifp;
inm->inm_refcount = 1;
IFP_TO_IA(ifp, ia);
if (ia == NULL) {
_FREE(inm, M_IPMADDR);
splx(s);
return (NULL);
}
inm->inm_ia = ia;
inm->inm_next = ia->ia_multiaddrs;
ia->ia_multiaddrs = inm;
/*
* Ask the network driver to update its multicast reception
* filter appropriately for the new address.
*/
((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_family = AF_INET;
((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr = *ap;
if ((ifp->if_ioctl == NULL) ||
(*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCADDMULTI,(caddr_t)&ifr) != 0) {
ia->ia_multiaddrs = inm->inm_next;
_FREE(inm, M_IPMADDR);
splx(s);
return (NULL);
}
/*
* Let IGMP know that we have joined a new IP multicast group.
*/
igmp_joingroup(inm);
}
splx(s);
return (inm);
}
/*
* Delete a multicast address record.
*/
int
in_delmulti(inm)
register struct in_multi *inm;
{
register struct in_multi **p;
struct ifreq ifr;
int s = splnet();
if (--inm->inm_refcount == 0) {
/*
* No remaining claims to this record; let IGMP know that
* we are leaving the multicast group.
*/
igmp_leavegroup(inm);
/*
* Unlink from list.
*/
for (p = &inm->inm_ia->ia_multiaddrs;
*p != inm;
p = &(*p)->inm_next)
continue;
*p = (*p)->inm_next;
/*
* Notify the network driver to update its multicast reception
* filter.
*/
((struct sockaddr_in *)&(ifr.ifr_addr))->sin_family = AF_INET;
((struct sockaddr_in *)&(ifr.ifr_addr))->sin_addr =
inm->inm_addr;
(*inm->inm_ifp->if_ioctl)(inm->inm_ifp, SIOCDELMULTI,
(caddr_t)&ifr);
_FREE(inm, M_IPMADDR);
}
splx(s);
}
#endif