Source to bsd/libkern/random.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 * 
 * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
 * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
 * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
 * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
 * 
 * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
 * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
 * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
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 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
 */
/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)random.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
 */

/*
 * Modification History
 *
 * Feb 22, 1999 	Dieter Siegmund ([email protected])
 * - the first time, set the random seed to the microsecond time value
 *   to make the random numbers less predictable
 */
#include <libkern/libkern.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

/*
 * Pseudo-random number generator for randomizing the profiling clock,
 * and whatever else we might use it for.  The result is uniform on
 * [0, 2^31 - 1].
 */
u_long
random()
{
    	static int first = 1;
    	static u_long randseed = 1;

	register long x, hi, lo, t;

	if (first) {
	    struct timeval tv;
	    microtime(&tv);
	    randseed = tv.tv_usec;
	    if(!randseed)
		randseed=1;
	    first = 0;
	}

	/*
	 * Compute x[n + 1] = (7^5 * x[n]) mod (2^31 - 1).
	 * From "Random number generators: good ones are hard to find",
	 * Park and Miller, Communications of the ACM, vol. 31, no. 10,
	 * October 1988, p. 1195.
	 */
	x = randseed;
	hi = x / 127773;
	lo = x % 127773;
	t = 16807 * lo - 2836 * hi;
	if (t <= 0)
		t += 0x7fffffff;
	randseed = t;
	return (t);
}