Source to bsd/sys/vnode.h
/*
* Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
*
* The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
* are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
* "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the
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* http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
*
* This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
* distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
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* INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. Please see the
* License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
* under the License.
*
* @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
*/
/* Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)vnode.h 8.17 (Berkeley) 5/20/95
*/
/* HISTORY
* 06-JUN-99 CHW Added VT_WEBDAV to vtagtype
* 05-Aug-98 CHW Added a new truncate option to not zero space
* 16-Jul-98 CHW Added a new allocate flag to allocate from PEOF
* 07-Jul-98 CHW Fixed flag definitions for VOP_ALLOCATE
* 25-May-98 CHW made changes to support VOP_ALLOCATE
* 04-Aug-97 Umesh Vaishampayan ([email protected])
* Added VT_HFS to vtagtype.
*/
#ifndef _VNODE_H_
#define _VNODE_H_
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/vm.h>
#ifdef KERNEL
#include <sys/systm.h>
#endif
/*
* The vnode is the focus of all file activity in UNIX. There is a
* unique vnode allocated for each active file, each current directory,
* each mounted-on file, text file, and the root.
*/
/*
* Vnode types. VNON means no type.
*/
enum vtype { VNON, VREG, VDIR, VBLK, VCHR, VLNK, VSOCK, VFIFO, VBAD, VSTR,
VCPLX };
/*
* Vnode tag types.
* These are for the benefit of external programs only (e.g., pstat)
* and should NEVER be inspected by the kernel.
*/
enum vtagtype {
VT_NON, VT_UFS, VT_NFS, VT_MFS, VT_MSDOSFS, VT_LFS, VT_LOFS, VT_FDESC,
VT_PORTAL, VT_NULL, VT_UMAP, VT_KERNFS, VT_PROCFS, VT_AFS, VT_ISOFS,
VT_UNION, VT_HFS, VT_VOLFS, VT_DEVFS, VT_WEBDAV, VT_OTHER};
/*
* Each underlying filesystem allocates its own private area and hangs
* it from v_data. If non-null, this area is freed in getnewvnode().
*/
LIST_HEAD(buflists, buf);
/*
* Reading or writing any of these items requires holding the appropriate lock.
* v_freelist is locked by the global vnode_free_list simple lock.
* v_mntvnodes is locked by the global mntvnodes simple lock.
* v_flag, v_usecount, v_holdcount and v_writecount are
* locked by the v_interlock simple lock.
*/
struct vnode {
u_long v_flag; /* vnode flags (see below) */
long v_usecount; /* reference count of users */
long v_holdcnt; /* page & buffer references */
daddr_t v_lastr; /* last read (read-ahead) */
u_long v_id; /* capability identifier */
struct mount *v_mount; /* ptr to vfs we are in */
int (**v_op)(); /* vnode operations vector */
TAILQ_ENTRY(vnode) v_freelist; /* vnode freelist */
LIST_ENTRY(vnode) v_mntvnodes; /* vnodes for mount point */
struct buflists v_cleanblkhd; /* clean blocklist head */
struct buflists v_dirtyblkhd; /* dirty blocklist head */
long v_numoutput; /* num of writes in progress */
enum vtype v_type; /* vnode type */
union {
struct mount *vu_mountedhere;/* ptr to mounted vfs (VDIR) */
struct socket *vu_socket; /* unix ipc (VSOCK) */
struct vm_info *vu_vm_info; /* private data for vm (VREG) */
struct specinfo *vu_specinfo; /* device (VCHR, VBLK) */
struct fifoinfo *vu_fifoinfo; /* fifo (VFIFO) */
} v_un;
struct nqlease *v_lease; /* Soft reference to lease */
daddr_t v_lastw; /* last write (write cluster) */
daddr_t v_cstart; /* start block of cluster */
daddr_t v_lasta; /* last allocation */
int v_clen; /* length of current cluster */
int v_ralen; /* Read-ahead length */
daddr_t v_maxra; /* last readahead block */
simple_lock_data_t v_interlock; /* lock on usecount and flag */
struct lock__bsd__ *v_vnlock; /* used for non-locking fs's */
long v_spare[4]; /* round to 128 bytes */
long v_writecount; /* reference count of writers */
enum vtagtype v_tag; /* type of underlying data */
void *v_data; /* private data for fs */
u_long v_bread;
u_long v_consumed;
u_long v_trigger;
int v_power;
};
#define v_mountedhere v_un.vu_mountedhere
#define v_socket v_un.vu_socket
#define v_vm_info v_un.vu_vm_info
#define v_specinfo v_un.vu_specinfo
#define v_fifoinfo v_un.vu_fifoinfo
/*
* Vnode flags.
*/
#define VROOT 0x0001 /* root of its file system */
#define VTEXT 0x0002 /* vnode is a pure text prototype */
#define VSYSTEM 0x0004 /* vnode being used by kernel */
#define VISTTY 0x0008 /* vnode represents a tty */
#define VXLOCK 0x0100 /* vnode is locked to change underlying type */
#define VXWANT 0x0200 /* process is waiting for vnode */
#define VBWAIT 0x0400 /* waiting for output to complete */
#define VALIASED 0x0800 /* vnode has an alias */
#define VDIROP 0x1000 /* LFS: vnode is involved in a directory op */
#define VAGE 0x8000 /* Insert vnode at head of free list */
#define VRAOFF 0x10000 /* read ahead disabled */
/*
* Vnode attributes. A field value of VNOVAL represents a field whose value
* is unavailable (getattr) or which is not to be changed (setattr).
*/
struct vattr {
enum vtype va_type; /* vnode type (for create) */
u_short va_mode; /* files access mode and type */
short va_nlink; /* number of references to file */
uid_t va_uid; /* owner user id */
gid_t va_gid; /* owner group id */
long va_fsid; /* file system id (dev for now) */
long va_fileid; /* file id */
u_quad_t va_size; /* file size in bytes */
long va_blocksize; /* blocksize preferred for i/o */
struct timespec va_atime; /* time of last access */
struct timespec va_mtime; /* time of last modification */
struct timespec va_ctime; /* time file changed */
u_long va_gen; /* generation number of file */
u_long va_flags; /* flags defined for file */
dev_t va_rdev; /* device the special file represents */
u_quad_t va_bytes; /* bytes of disk space held by file */
u_quad_t va_filerev; /* file modification number */
u_int va_vaflags; /* operations flags, see below */
long va_spare; /* remain quad aligned */
};
/*
* Flags for va_vaflags.
*/
#define VA_UTIMES_NULL 0x01 /* utimes argument was NULL */
#define VA_EXCLUSIVE 0x02 /* exclusive create request */
/*
* Flags for ioflag.
*/
#define IO_UNIT 0x01 /* do I/O as atomic unit */
#define IO_APPEND 0x02 /* append write to end */
#define IO_SYNC 0x04 /* do I/O synchronously */
#define IO_NODELOCKED 0x08 /* underlying node already locked */
#define IO_NDELAY 0x10 /* FNDELAY flag set in file table */
#define IO_NOZEROFILL 0x20 /* F_SETSIZE fcntl uses to prevent zero filling */
/*
* Modes. Some values same as Ixxx entries from inode.h for now.
*/
#define VSUID 04000 /* set user id on execution */
#define VSGID 02000 /* set group id on execution */
#define VSVTX 01000 /* save swapped text even after use */
#define VREAD 00400 /* read, write, execute permissions */
#define VWRITE 00200
#define VEXEC 00100
/*
* Token indicating no attribute value yet assigned.
*/
#define VNOVAL (-1)
#ifdef KERNEL
/*
* Convert between vnode types and inode formats (since POSIX.1
* defines mode word of stat structure in terms of inode formats).
*/
extern enum vtype iftovt_tab[];
extern int vttoif_tab[];
#define IFTOVT(mode) (iftovt_tab[((mode) & S_IFMT) >> 12])
#define VTTOIF(indx) (vttoif_tab[(int)(indx)])
#define MAKEIMODE(indx, mode) (int)(VTTOIF(indx) | (mode))
/*
* Flags to various vnode functions.
*/
#define SKIPSYSTEM 0x0001 /* vflush: skip vnodes marked VSYSTEM */
#define FORCECLOSE 0x0002 /* vflush: force file closeure */
#define WRITECLOSE 0x0004 /* vflush: only close writeable files */
#define DOCLOSE 0x0008 /* vclean: close active files */
#define V_SAVE 0x0001 /* vinvalbuf: sync file first */
#define V_SAVEMETA 0x0002 /* vinvalbuf: leave indirect blocks */
#define REVOKEALL 0x0001 /* vop_revoke: revoke all aliases */
#define PREALLOCATE 0x00000001 /* vop_allocate: preallocate allocation blocks */
#define ALLOCATECONTIG 0x00000002 /* vop_allocate: allocate contigious space */
#define ALLOCATEALL 0x00000004 /* vop_allocate: allocate all requested space or no space at all */
#define FREEREMAINDER 0x00000008 /* vop_allcoate: deallocate allocated but unfilled blocks */
#define ALLOCATEFROMPEOF 0x00000010 /* vop_allocate: allocate from the physical eof */
#if DIAGNOSTIC
#define HOLDRELE(vp) holdrele(vp)
#define VATTR_NULL(vap) vattr_null(vap)
#define VHOLD(vp) vhold(vp)
#define VREF(vp) vref(vp)
void holdrele __P((struct vnode *));
void vattr_null __P((struct vattr *));
void vhold __P((struct vnode *));
void vref __P((struct vnode *));
#else
#define VATTR_NULL(vap) (*(vap) = va_null) /* initialize a vattr */
#define HOLDRELE(vp) holdrele(vp) /* decrease buf or page ref */
extern __inline void holdrele(vp)
struct vnode *vp;
{
simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
vp->v_holdcnt--;
simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
}
#define VHOLD(vp) vhold(vp) /* increase buf or page ref */
extern __inline void vhold(vp)
struct vnode *vp;
{
simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
if (++vp->v_holdcnt <= 0)
panic("vhold: v_holdcnt");
simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
}
#define VREF(vp) vref(vp) /* increase reference */
extern __inline void vref(vp)
struct vnode *vp;
{
simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
if (++vp->v_usecount <= 0)
panic("vref: v_usecount");
simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
}
#endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
#define NULLVP ((struct vnode *)NULL)
/*
* Global vnode data.
*/
extern struct vnode *rootvnode; /* root (i.e. "/") vnode */
extern int desiredvnodes; /* number of vnodes desired */
extern struct vattr va_null; /* predefined null vattr structure */
/*
* Macro/function to check for client cache inconsistency w.r.t. leasing.
*/
#define LEASE_READ 0x1 /* Check lease for readers */
#define LEASE_WRITE 0x2 /* Check lease for modifiers */
#endif /* KERNEL */
/*
* Mods for exensibility.
*/
/*
* Flags for vdesc_flags:
*/
#define VDESC_MAX_VPS 16
/* Low order 16 flag bits are reserved for willrele flags for vp arguments. */
#define VDESC_VP0_WILLRELE 0x0001
#define VDESC_VP1_WILLRELE 0x0002
#define VDESC_VP2_WILLRELE 0x0004
#define VDESC_VP3_WILLRELE 0x0008
#define VDESC_NOMAP_VPP 0x0100
#define VDESC_VPP_WILLRELE 0x0200
/*
* VDESC_NO_OFFSET is used to identify the end of the offset list
* and in places where no such field exists.
*/
#define VDESC_NO_OFFSET -1
/*
* This structure describes the vnode operation taking place.
*/
struct vnodeop_desc {
int vdesc_offset; /* offset in vector--first for speed */
char *vdesc_name; /* a readable name for debugging */
int vdesc_flags; /* VDESC_* flags */
/*
* These ops are used by bypass routines to map and locate arguments.
* Creds and procs are not needed in bypass routines, but sometimes
* they are useful to (for example) transport layers.
* Nameidata is useful because it has a cred in it.
*/
int *vdesc_vp_offsets; /* list ended by VDESC_NO_OFFSET */
int vdesc_vpp_offset; /* return vpp location */
int vdesc_cred_offset; /* cred location, if any */
int vdesc_proc_offset; /* proc location, if any */
int vdesc_componentname_offset; /* if any */
/*
* Finally, we've got a list of private data (about each operation)
* for each transport layer. (Support to manage this list is not
* yet part of BSD.)
*/
caddr_t *vdesc_transports;
};
#ifdef KERNEL
/*
* A list of all the operation descs.
*/
extern struct vnodeop_desc *vnodeop_descs[];
/*
* Interlock for scanning list of vnodes attached to a mountpoint
*/
extern struct slock mntvnode_slock;
/*
* This macro is very helpful in defining those offsets in the vdesc struct.
*
* This is stolen from X11R4. I ingored all the fancy stuff for
* Crays, so if you decide to port this to such a serious machine,
* you might want to consult Intrisics.h's XtOffset{,Of,To}.
*/
#define VOPARG_OFFSET(p_type,field) \
((int) (((char *) (&(((p_type)NULL)->field))) - ((char *) NULL)))
#define VOPARG_OFFSETOF(s_type,field) \
VOPARG_OFFSET(s_type*,field)
#define VOPARG_OFFSETTO(S_TYPE,S_OFFSET,STRUCT_P) \
((S_TYPE)(((char*)(STRUCT_P))+(S_OFFSET)))
/*
* This structure is used to configure the new vnodeops vector.
*/
struct vnodeopv_entry_desc {
struct vnodeop_desc *opve_op; /* which operation this is */
int (*opve_impl)(); /* code implementing this operation */
};
struct vnodeopv_desc {
/* ptr to the ptr to the vector where op should go */
int (***opv_desc_vector_p)();
struct vnodeopv_entry_desc *opv_desc_ops; /* null terminated list */
};
/*
* A default routine which just returns an error.
*/
int vn_default_error __P((void));
/*
* A generic structure.
* This can be used by bypass routines to identify generic arguments.
*/
struct vop_generic_args {
struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
/* other random data follows, presumably */
};
/*
* VOCALL calls an op given an ops vector. We break it out because BSD's
* vclean changes the ops vector and then wants to call ops with the old
* vector.
*/
#define VOCALL(OPSV,OFF,AP) (( *((OPSV)[(OFF)])) (AP))
/*
* This call works for vnodes in the kernel.
*/
#define VCALL(VP,OFF,AP) VOCALL((VP)->v_op,(OFF),(AP))
#define VDESC(OP) (& __CONCAT(OP,_desc))
#define VOFFSET(OP) (VDESC(OP)->vdesc_offset)
/*
* Finally, include the default set of vnode operations.
*/
#include <sys/vnode_if.h>
/*
* Public vnode manipulation functions.
*/
struct file;
struct mount;
struct nameidata;
struct ostat;
struct proc;
struct stat;
struct ucred;
struct uio;
struct vattr;
struct vnode;
struct vop_bwrite_args;
int bdevvp __P((dev_t dev, struct vnode **vpp));
void cvtstat __P((struct stat *st, struct ostat *ost));
int getnewvnode __P((enum vtagtype tag,
struct mount *mp, int (**vops)(), struct vnode **vpp));
void insmntque __P((struct vnode *vp, struct mount *mp));
void vattr_null __P((struct vattr *vap));
int vcount __P((struct vnode *vp));
int vflush __P((struct mount *mp, struct vnode *skipvp, int flags));
int vget __P((struct vnode *vp, int lockflag, struct proc *p));
void vgone __P((struct vnode *vp));
int vinvalbuf __P((struct vnode *vp, int save, struct ucred *cred,
struct proc *p, int slpflag, int slptimeo));
void vprint __P((char *label, struct vnode *vp));
int vrecycle __P((struct vnode *vp, struct slock *inter_lkp,
struct proc *p));
int vn_bwrite __P((struct vop_bwrite_args *ap));
int vn_close __P((struct vnode *vp,
int flags, struct ucred *cred, struct proc *p));
int vn_closefile __P((struct file *fp, struct proc *p));
int vn_ioctl __P((struct file *fp, u_long com, caddr_t data,
struct proc *p));
int vn_lock __P((struct vnode *vp, int flags, struct proc *p));
int vn_open __P((struct nameidata *ndp, int fmode, int cmode));
int vn_rdwr __P((enum uio_rw rw, struct vnode *vp, caddr_t base,
int len, off_t offset, enum uio_seg segflg, int ioflg,
struct ucred *cred, int *aresid, struct proc *p));
int vn_read __P((struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *cred));
int vn_select __P((struct file *fp, int which, struct proc *p));
int vn_stat __P((struct vnode *vp, struct stat *sb, struct proc *p));
int vn_write __P((struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *cred));
int vop_noislocked __P((struct vop_islocked_args *));
int vop_nolock __P((struct vop_lock_args *));
int vop_nounlock __P((struct vop_unlock_args *));
int vop_revoke __P((struct vop_revoke_args *));
struct vnode *
checkalias __P((struct vnode *vp, dev_t nvp_rdev, struct mount *mp));
void vput __P((struct vnode *vp));
void vrele __P((struct vnode *vp));
int vaccess __P((mode_t file_mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid,
mode_t acc_mode, struct ucred *cred));
int getvnode __P((struct proc *p, int fd, struct file **fpp));
#endif /* KERNEL */
#endif /* !_VNODE_H_ */